(9410,9410,1,'Professional Translation Services','2022-08-27 20:59:09','2022-08-27 20:59:09','726c3ef2-41da-43b1-8f04-e24f73a13b43','<h2>Translation Services</h2>\nCal Interpreting &amp; Translations (CIT) language services provide a dedicated team available 24/7 for each client.\n\nWe translate 200 languages to English and translation services of English to those same 200+ languages.\n<h3>Translation To English</h3>\nCIT provides professional, certified translation of documents, websites and media to English in over 200 languages.\n<h3>Translation From English</h3>\nCIT provides professional, certified translation of documents, websites and media to over 200 languages from English.\n<h2>Specialized Industry Translators</h2>\nCal Interpreting &amp; Translations  (CIT) is an established translation agency headquartered in Los Angeles servicing <a href=\"https://calinterpreting.com/united-states/california/\">California</a> and the <a href=\"https://calinterpreting.com/united-states/\">United States</a>.\n\nWe\'re experts in translating all major fields which include: <a href=\"https://calinterpreting.com/services/industry/legal/\">legal</a>, <a href=\"https://calinterpreting.com/services/industry/healthcare-medical-services/\">medical</a>, <a href=\"https://calinterpreting.com/services/industry/multimedia/\">entertainment</a>, <a href=\"https://calinterpreting.com/services/industry/technology/\">technology</a>, <a href=\"https://calinterpreting.com/services/industry/education/\">education</a>, and various branches of <a href=\"https://calinterpreting.com/services/industry/government/\">government</a> and municipalities.\n<h2>Single documents to Large Bids</h2>\nOf course, we are glad to <a href=\"https://calinterpreting.com/translation-services/document-translations/\">translate your single document</a>. Some of our largest clients start with the smallest requests.\n<ul>\n 	<li>Need it in a <a href=\"https://calinterpreting.com/translation-services/short-notice-translation-services/\">rush</a>?</li>\n 	<li>Need it <a href=\"https://calinterpreting.com/translation-services/certified-document-translation/\">certified</a>?</li>\n 	<li>Need an <a href=\"https://calinterpreting.com/translation-services/official-document-translation/\">official document</a> translator?</li>\n 	<li>Need a specialist to handle a legal or medical document?</li>\n</ul>\nPut your enterprise-level task in the hand of our knowledgeable certified translators who specialize in providing high volume quality translations in the most time-efficient, and cost-effective manner.\n<h2>Document Translation</h2>\nBusinesses, organizations, and individuals need document translators for many standard documents. Here is a small sample of the many documents CIT translates on any given day.\n\n<a href=\"https://calinterpreting.com/translation-services/annual-report-document-translation/\">Annual Report Translation</a>\n<a href=\"https://calinterpreting.com/translation-services/balance-sheet-translators/\">Balance Sheet Translation</a>\nBill of Lading Translation\nCash Flow Statement Translation\nEmployee Handbook Translation\nFinancial Statement Translation\nLicense Agreement Translation\nOwners Manual Translation\nPolicy Manual Translation\nRegulatory Filing Translation\n\nDon\'t worry if you don\'t see a document listed here you want to be translated. <a style=\"font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;background-color:#ffffff;\" href=\"tel:208887379009\">Call us</a> or use our request form. We will take care of you.\n<h2>Certified Translation Services</h2>\nOur translation services are superior to that of other translation agencies because we place a high premium on quality for all translation assignments. Our expert translators thoroughly analyzed each file to gain the contextual background for each translation project.\n\nCIT works with our clients to appreciate the objectives, goals, and nuances for each translation assignment.  Afterward, each assignment is narrowly tailored to meet the specific requirements of each client considering, subject matter, technicality, word count, and cultural concerns.\n\nWe provide the level of quality and precision that you’re looking for in a document translation service.\n<h2>Official Document Translation Services</h2>\nWhether your document is official or you want to make it official — we can translate your document. CIT provides official document translation regardless of its <a href=\"https://calinterpreting.com/translation-services/document-translation/official-document-translation/\">classification</a>. We translate official documents i.e., those issued by government entities and recognized institutions and private official documents. These helpful labels can help you accurately reference what type of document translation service you require.\n<h3>Official</h3>\n<b>Term</b>: Official document translation.\n\n<b>Noun form</b>: Translation of a document of official standing.\n<h3>Private Official</h3>\n<b>Term</b>: Official document translation service.\n\n<b>Adjective form</b>: Document is made official or service performed by an authorized or certified translator.\n<h3>Official</h3>\n<b>Term</b>: Official document classification.\n\n<b>Noun form</b>: You want an innately official document translated.\n\nCIT unravels the topic of <a href=\"https://calinterpreting.com/official-document-translation-service-or-official-document/\">official document translation</a> if you would like to learn more. The bottom line is CIT handles all forms of official document translation.\n<h2>Industries We Translate</h2>\nBanking\nBusiness\nEducation\nEntertainment\nGovernment\n\nHealthcare/Medical\nHuman Resources\nImmigration\nLegal\nMilitary\n\nMultimedia\nPublishing\nTechnology\nTravel\n<h2>In Demand Translation Services</h2>\n<a href=\"https://calinterpreting.com/interpreting-services/asl/\">ASL Interpreting (searched translation)</a>\n<a href=\"https://calinterpreting.com/business-translation/\">Business Translation</a>\n<a href=\"https://calinterpreting.com/translation-services/apostille-translations/\">Certified Translation</a>\n<a href=\"https://calinterpreting.com/translation-layout-digital-print-media/\">Digital &amp; Print Media</a>\n<a href=\"https://calinterpreting.com/translation-services/document-translations/\">Document Translation</a>\n<a href=\"https://calinterpreting.com/translation-services/event-translations/\">Event Translators</a>\n<a href=\"https://calinterpreting.com/hr-translation/\">Human Resource Translation</a>\n<a href=\"https://calinterpreting.com/marketing-translation/\">Marketing Translation</a>\n<a href=\"https://calinterpreting.com/translation-services/medical-translations/\">Medical Translation</a>\n<a href=\"https://calinterpreting.com/multilingual-transcription/\">Multi-Lingual Transcription</a>\n<a href=\"https://calinterpreting.com/translation-services/manufacturing-translations/\">Manufacturing Translation</a>\n<h2>Legal Translation Services</h2>\n<p style=\"font-size:16px;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;letter-spacing:0.1px;\">Cal Interpreting &amp; Translations (CIT) has a complete legal <a title=\"Translation Services\" href=\"http://calinterpreting.com/translation-services/\">translation services</a> department to serve you in over 200 International Languages. We partner with our clients to provide personalized legal translation services.</p>\n<p style=\"font-size:16px;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;letter-spacing:0.1px;\">Legal <a title=\"Document Translation\" href=\"http://calinterpreting.com/document-translation/\">document translation</a> services include adoption, license, patent, military, court and financial document and contract translation.</p>\n<p style=\"font-size:16px;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;letter-spacing:0.1px;\">Legal Translation is the translation of any lawful content, such as documents, contracts, patents or statements, from one language to another.</p>\n<p style=\"font-size:16px;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;letter-spacing:0.1px;\">When providing <a href=\"https://calinterpreting.com/services/industry/legal/\">legal translation services</a>, making sure these legal documents transition between languages completely and accurately should be the top priority in any legal translation specialist.</p>\n\n<h2>CONSISTENCY\nCORRECTNESS</h2>\nYou deserve the best.\nRequest help now.\n\n<a href=\"https://calinterpreting.com/request-quote/\">\nClick here\n</a>\n<img src=\"https://calinterpreting.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/CIT-Intepreting-Translations-Leader-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"743\" height=\"900\" />\n<h2>What Languages Does CIT Translate?</h2>\nCIT translates over 200 languages. We feature popular languages like <a href=\"https://calinterpreting.com/services/language-services/spanish-language-translation-services/\">Spanish translation</a> (our most popular) and <a href=\"https://calinterpreting.com/services/language-services/french-translation/\">French translation</a> below.\n\n<a href=\"/language-services/afrikaans/\">Afrikanns</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/ainu/\">Ainu</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/albanian/\">Albanian</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/aleut/\">Aleut</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/algonquin/\">Algonquin </a>\n<a href=\"/interpreting-services/asl/\">American Sign Language (ASL)</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/amhara/\">Amharic</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/apache/\">Apache</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/arabic/\">Arabic</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/aramaic/\">Amaraic</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/armenian-translator-interpreter/\">Armenian</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/assamese/\">Assamese</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/asturian/\">Asturian</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/avestan/\">Avestan</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/azerbaijani/\">Azerbaijani</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/balochi/\">Balochi</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/bambara/\">Bambara</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/basque/\">Basque</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/bavarian/\">Bavarian</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/belarusian/\">Belarusian</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/bemba/\">Bemba</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/berber/\">Berber</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/bihari/\">Bihari</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/blackfoot/\">Blackfoot</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/bosnian/\">Bosnian</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/brahuri/\">Brahuri</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/breton/\">Breton</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/bulgarian/\">Bulgarian</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/burmese/\">Burmese</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/cantonese/\">Cantonese</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/carib/\">Carib</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/khmer-cambodian/\">Cambodian / Khmer</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/catalan/\">Catalan</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/cayuga/\">Cayuga</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/cebuano/\">Cebuano</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/chechen/\">Chechen</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/chinese/\">Chinese</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/cornish/\">Cornish</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/croate/\">Croate</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/czech/\">Czech</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/danishdansk/\">Danish</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/danishdansk/\">Dansk</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/dari/\">Dari</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/dida/\">Dida</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/duala/\">Duala</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/dutch/\">Dutch</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/estonian/\">Estonian</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/farsi/\">Farsi</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/filipino/\">Filipino</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/finnish/\">Finnish</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/flemish/\">Flemish</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/french/\">French</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/french-creole-translation-interpreting/\">French Creole</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/frisian/\">Frisian</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/galician/\">Galician (Galego)</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/gayo/\">Gayo</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/german/\">German</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/greek-translation/\">Greek</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/guarini/\">Guarani</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/haitian-creole/\">Haitian Creole</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/hausa/\">Hausa</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/hawaiian/\">Hawaiian</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/hebrew/\">Hebrew</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/hindi/\">Hindi</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/hittie/\">Hittite</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/hmong-translator-interpreter/\">Hmong</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/hungarian/\">Hungarian</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/hutterite-german/\">Hutterite German</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/icelandic/\">Icelandic</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/igbo/\">Igbo</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/ilocano/\">Ilocano</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/indonesian/\">Indonesian</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/inupiaq/\">Iñupiaq <em>| </em>Inupiat </a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/irish/\">Irish</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/italian-italiano/\">Italian</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/japanese-translator-interpeter/\">Japanese</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/kabyle/\">Kabyle</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/kannada/\">Kannada</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/kaonde/\">Kaonde</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/kashubian/\">Kashubian</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/kazakh/\">Kazakh</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/khmer-cambodian/\">Khmer/Cambodian</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/kinyarwanda/\">Kinyarwanda</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/swahili/\">Kiswahili</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/korean/\">Korean</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/korowai/\">Korowai</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/kurdish/\">Kurdish</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/kyrgyz/\">Krygyz</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/ladin/\">Ladin</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/lakhota/\">Lakhota</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/lao/\">Loa</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/lithuanian/\">Lithuanian</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/lovale/\">Lovale</a>\n<a href=\"/languages-offered/lozi/\">Lozi</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/lunda/\">Lunda</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/makassar/\">Makassar</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/malagasy/\">Malagasy</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/malayalam/\">Malayalam</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/maltese/\">Maltese</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/manchurian/\">Machurian</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/mandarin/\">Mandarin</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/maori/\">Maori</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/maya/\">Maya</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/michif/\">Michif</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/minangkabau/\">Minangkabau</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/mon/\">Mon</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/mongolian/\">Mongolian</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/mossi/\">Mossi</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/nahauatl/\">Nahuatl</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/nauruan/\">Nauruan</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/navajo/\">Navajo</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/nheengatu/\">Nheengatu</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/nigerian-pidgin/\">Nigerian Pidgin</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/njanja/\">Njanja</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/norwegian-norsk/\">Norwegian</a>\n<a href=\"/translation-services/oromo/\">Oromo</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/ossetic/\">Ossetic</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/pashto/\">Pashto</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/pennsylvania-german/\">Pennsylvania German</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/polish/\">Polish</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/portuguese-translation/\">Portuguese</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/provencal/\">Provencal</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/punjabi/\">Punjabi</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/qanjobal/\">Qʼanjobʼal (Kanjobal)</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/romanian/\">Romanian</a>\n<a href=\"https://calinterpreting.com/services/language-services/russian-translators/\">Russian</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/saami/\">Saami</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/serbia/\">Serbian</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/sindebele/\">Sindebele</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/sinahala/\">Sinhalese</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/sioux/\">Sioux</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/slovene/\">Slovene</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/somali/\">Somali</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/spanish/\">Spanish</a>\n<a href=\"/translation-services/sundanese/\">Sudanese</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/swahili/\">Swahili</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/swedish/\">Swedish</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/tagalog/\">Tagalog</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/tahitian/\">Tahitian</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/taiwanese/\">Taiwanese</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/tajik/\">Tajik</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/tamil/\">Tamil</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/tatar/\">Tatar</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/thai/\">Thai</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/tibetan/\">Tibetan</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/tigre/\">Tigre</a>\n<a href=\"/translation-services/tigrinya/\">Tigrinya</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/tok-pisin/\">Tok Pisin</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/tongan-translator-interpreter/\">Tongan</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/tsimshian/\">Tsimshian</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/tswana/\">Tswana</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/turkish/\">Turkish</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/tuvan/\">Tuvan</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/ukrainian/\">Ukrainian</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/ulster-scots/\">Ulster Scots</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/urdu/\">Urdu</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/uzbek/\">Uzbek</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/vietnamese/\">Vietnamese</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/walloon/\">Walloon</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/welsh/\">Welsh</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/wolof/\">Wolof</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/sakha/\">Yakut</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/yoruba/\">Yoruba</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/zapotec/\">Zapotec</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/zhuang/\">Zhuang</a>\n<a href=\"/language-services/zulu/\">Zulu</a>\n<h3>Our Most Requested Language Translation Services</h3>\nCIT translates to and from Spanish more than any other language. Other popular requests include <a href=\"https://calinterpreting.com/china/chinese-translations/\">Chinese</a>, <a href=\"https://calinterpreting.com/services/language-services/french-translation/\">French</a>, <a href=\"https://calinterpreting.com/services/language-services/arabic/\">Arabic</a>, and even <a href=\"https://calinterpreting.com/services/language-services/navajo/\">Navajo</a>.\n<h4>Spanish Language Translation</h4>\n<p style=\"font-size:16px;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;letter-spacing:0.1px;\">Cal Interpreting &amp; Translations (CIT) is committed to meeting your <a title=\"Spanish Translator &amp; Interpreter\" href=\"http://calinterpreting.com/spanish/\">Spanish translator</a> needs by providing you with fast and accurate <a title=\"Spanish Translation Services\" href=\"http://calinterpreting.com/spanish-translator/\">Spanish to English</a> legal, medical, educational, and entertainment translation and interpreting services.</p>\n<p style=\"font-size:16px;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;letter-spacing:0.1px;\">We understand your strong sense of urgency and realize your deadlines must be met, while maintaining the integrity of your translated materials.</p>\n<p style=\"font-size:16px;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;letter-spacing:0.1px;\">We provide professional and <a title=\"Los Angeles Spanish Translation Services\" href=\"http://calinterpreting.com/\">certified Spanish translation</a> and interpreting services in Los Angeles, San Francisco, San Diego and nationwide. Our Spanish translators are reliable, experienced and qualified to provide high quality Spanish interpreting and translations.</p>\n\n<h4>French Translation Services</h4>\n<p style=\"font-size:16px;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;letter-spacing:0.1px;\">Cal Interpreting &amp; Translations (CIT) provides a wide array of <a title=\"French Translation Services\" href=\"http://calinterpreting.com/french-translation/\">French translation services</a>. We have significant experience translating and transcribing official French documentation of all kinds, including court, government, and other legal documents, medical forms, and educational paperwork.</p>\n<p style=\"font-size:16px;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;letter-spacing:0.1px;\">We also have extensive experience translating French for virtually every industry that might require French translation including film and television, banking, biotechnology, sports, education, engineering, technology and software, insurance, and marketing.</p>\n<p style=\"font-size:16px;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;letter-spacing:0.1px;\">Our friendly, expert <a title=\"French Translator &amp; Interpreter\" href=\"http://calinterpreting.com/french-translation-interpreting/\">French interpreters and translators</a> can translate pretty much anything into French or from French and even <a title=\"French Creole\" href=\"http://calinterpreting.com/575/\">French Creole languages</a>.</p>\n\n<h2>Translations At Competitive Prices</h2>\nOur high-quality translations are then rapidly delivered at competitive pricing in the most efficient and flexible manner. Our business infrastructure and premium on technology enables us to handle any document format, and delivered all translations from all medium.\n\nUnderstanding the significance of delivering a quality translation that meets your specific demands and requirements, our translation teams make every effort to satisfy all of your expectations and create a very polished end-product.\n\nWe also appreciate and understand the importance of confidentiality and make every effort to safeguard your information. Having translated thousands of pages of highly sensitive and confidential documents, we have implemented many safeguards to ensure that your information is not compromised, and your confidentiality is always maintained.\n\nWe stand behind our translations and guarantee accuracy, punctuality, and confidentiality. It is our knowledge, infrastructure and the wealth of resources that allow us to competently handle even your most complex projects.\n\nThis is why Cal interpreting &amp; Translations is the logical choice for your translation services. Our proven track record speaks for itself so contact us today to receive a quote for your translation project.\n\nWhat are translation services?\n\nTranslation services relate primarily to converting one language to another in various forms. In the literal sense, translation is applied to words or text. Cal Interpreting &amp; Translations has a full team who are highly specialized to translate everything from documents to subtitles and transcribing audio.\n\nLorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Ut elit tellus, luctus nec ullamcorper mattis, pulvinar dapibus leo.','Professional Translation Services','Professional language interpreting services, or certified translation. No minimum document sizes. Available 24 hours. 888.737.9009','translation services'),(9411,9411,1,'Interpreting and Translation Services','2022-08-27 20:59:09','2022-08-27 20:59:20','f98638b8-75a8-4d74-b604-8cf3d51d3ebf','<h2>Interpreting and Translation Services</h2>		\n		<p>Use the tip below to find the interpreting or translation service you\'re looking for fast.</p>		\n			<h5>Translation Service</h5>\n			\n			 \n			<h5>Interpreting Service</h5>\n			<p style=\"text-align:center;\">Translation Service = Print form</p>\n<p>Translation relates to written form, documents. If it\'s something that ends up produced in writing, you need translation service.</p>\n			<p style=\"text-align:center;\">Interpreting Service = Sounds &amp; Signs</p>\n<p>Interpreting converts messaging intent or words in audible form or visual gestures. If the final product is produced to sound, or by sign language, that\'s interpreting service.</p>\n			<h2>Document Translation Services</h2>		\n					<ul>\n							<li>\n											<a href=\"https://calinterpreting.com/translation-services/academic-transcript/\">\n										Academic Transcript\n											</a>\n									</li>\n								<li>\n										Affidavit\n									</li>\n								<li>\n											<a href=\"https://calinterpreting.com/translation-services/annual-report-document-translation/\">\n										Annual Reports\n											</a>\n									</li>\n								<li>\n											<a href=\"https://calinterpreting.com/translation-services/apostille-translations/\">\n										Apostille Translation\n											</a>\n									</li>\n								<li>\n										Asylum Filing\n									</li>\n								<li>\n										Background Check\n									</li>\n								<li>\n											<a href=\"http://calinterpreting.com/translation-services/banking-and-financial/\">\n										Bank Records\n											</a>\n									</li>\n								<li>\n											<a href=\"https://calinterpreting.com/translation-services/birth-certificate-translation/\">\n										Birth Certificate\n											</a>\n									</li>\n								<li>\n										Brochure\n									</li>\n								<li>\n										Business License\n									</li>\n								<li>\n										Change of Name\n									</li>\n								<li>\n										Course Guide\n									</li>\n								<li>\n										Criminal Record\n									</li>\n								<li>\n										Contract\n									</li>\n								<li>\n										Corporate Filing\n									</li>\n								<li>\n										Corporate Policies\n									</li>\n								<li>\n										CV\n									</li>\n								<li>\n										Death Certificate\n									</li>\n								<li>\n										Deposition\n									</li>\n						</ul>\n					<ul>\n							<li>\n											<a href=\"https://calinterpreting.com/translation-services/diploma-transcript-translation/\">\n										Diploma\n											</a>\n									</li>\n								<li>\n										Drivers License\n									</li>\n								<li>\n										Divorce Filing\n									</li>\n								<li>\n										Education Qualifications\n									</li>\n								<li>\n										Employment Records\n									</li>\n								<li>\n											<a href=\"https://calinterpreting.com/translation-services/employee-handbook-translations/\">\n										Employee Handbook\n											</a>\n									</li>\n								<li>\n											<a href=\"https://calinterpreting.com/translation-services/email-translations/\">\n										Email\n											</a>\n									</li>\n								<li>\n										Equipment Rental\n									</li>\n								<li>\n										Financial Statement\n									</li>\n								<li>\n										Handbook\n									</li>\n								<li>\n											<a href=\"https://calinterpreting.com/translation-services/hr-translations-human-resources/\">\n										Human Resource Guide\n											</a>\n									</li>\n								<li>\n										Identity Certificate\n									</li>\n								<li>\n										Immunization Record\n									</li>\n								<li>\n											<a href=\"https://calinterpreting.com/translation-services/immigration-translations/\">\n										Immigration Clearance\n											</a>\n									</li>\n								<li>\n										Legal Contract\n									</li>\n								<li>\n										Lease Agreement\n									</li>\n								<li>\n										Loan Agreement\n									</li>\n								<li>\n											<a href=\"https://calinterpreting.com/translation-services/magazine-translations/\">\n										Magazines\n											</a>\n									</li>\n								<li>\n											<a href=\"https://calinterpreting.com/translation-services/manual-translations/\">\n										Manuals\n											</a>\n									</li>\n						</ul>\n					<ul>\n							<li>\n											<a href=\"https://calinterpreting.com/marriage-certificate-translation/\">\n										Marriage Certificate\n											</a>\n									</li>\n								<li>\n										Medical Records\n									</li>\n								<li>\n										Meeting Minutes\n									</li>\n								<li>\n										Mortgage Application\n									</li>\n								<li>\n										Passport\n									</li>\n								<li>\n											<a href=\"https://calinterpreting.com/translation-services/patent-translations/\">\n										Patent Application\n											</a>\n									</li>\n								<li>\n										Press Release\n									</li>\n								<li>\n											<a href=\"https://calinterpreting.com/translation-services/manual-translations/\">\n										Product Manual\n											</a>\n									</li>\n								<li>\n										Purchase Agreement\n									</li>\n								<li>\n										Rental Agreement\n									</li>\n								<li>\n										Resume\n									</li>\n								<li>\n											<a href=\"https://calinterpreting.com/translation-services/retainer-agreement/\">\n										Retainer Agreement\n											</a>\n									</li>\n								<li>\n										Safety Instructions\n									</li>\n								<li>\n											<a href=\"https://calinterpreting.com/translation-services/script-translations/\">\n										Scripts\n											</a>\n									</li>\n								<li>\n										Tax Return\n									</li>\n								<li>\n											<a href=\"https://calinterpreting.com/translation-services/diploma-transcript-translation/\">\n										Transcript\n											</a>\n									</li>\n								<li>\n										Vaccination Record\n									</li>\n								<li>\n											<a href=\"https://calinterpreting.com/translation-services/website-translations/\">\n										Website \n											</a>\n									</li>\n						</ul>\n			<h2>General Service Requests</h2>		\n					<ul>\n							<li>\n											<a href=\"https://calinterpreting.com/interpreting-services/asl/\">\n										ASL Interpreting\n											</a>\n									</li>\n								<li>\n											<a href=\"https://calinterpreting.com/business-translation/\">\n										Business Translation\n											</a>\n									</li>\n								<li>\n											<a href=\"https://calinterpreting.com/translation-services/certified-for-uscis/\">\n										Certified Translation\n											</a>\n									</li>\n								<li>\n											<a href=\"https://calinterpreting.com/translation-layout-digital-print-media/\">\n										Digital &amp; Print Media\n											</a>\n									</li>\n								<li>\n											<a href=\"https://calinterpreting.com/translation-services/document-translations/\">\n										Documents\n											</a>\n									</li>\n								<li>\n											<a href=\"https://calinterpreting.com/translation-services/event-translations/\">\n										Event Translation\n											</a>\n									</li>\n						</ul>\n					<ul>\n							<li>\n											<a href=\"https://calinterpreting.com/hr-translation/\">\n										Human Resource Translation\n											</a>\n									</li>\n								<li>\n											<a href=\"https://calinterpreting.com/marketing-translation/\">\n										Marketing Translation\n											</a>\n									</li>\n								<li>\n											<a href=\"https://calinterpreting.com/translation-services/medical-translations/\">\n										Medical Translation\n											</a>\n									</li>\n								<li>\n											<a href=\"https://calinterpreting.com/multilingual-transcription/\">\n										Multi-Lingual Transciption\n											</a>\n									</li>\n								<li>\n											<a href=\"https://calinterpreting.com/translation-services/manufacturing-translations/\">\n										Manufacturing Translation\n											</a>\n									</li>\n						</ul>\n					<ul>\n							<li>\n											<a href=\"https://calinterpreting.com/proofreading/\">\n										Proofreading\n											</a>\n									</li>\n								<li>\n											<a href=\"https://calinterpreting.com/short-notice-translation-services/\">\n										Rush Translation\n											</a>\n									</li>\n								<li>\n											<a href=\"https://calinterpreting.com/technical-translation/\">\n										Technical Translation\n											</a>\n									</li>\n								<li>\n											<a href=\"https://calinterpreting.com/translation-services/certified-for-uscis/\">\n										USCIS Certification\n											</a>\n									</li>\n						</ul>\n		<p>CIT\'s center of operations is in Los Angeles, California. We provide  complete translation services covering over 180 languages throughout the 90+ countries around our world.  </p>','Interpreting and Translation Services','CIT\'s comprehensive list of translation & interpreting services. Certified official documents to interpreters for parent-teacher meetings.','Interpreting and Translation Services'),(9412,9412,1,'services','2022-08-27 20:59:09','2022-08-27 20:59:09','376c856a-12df-4a63-ace9-1ec13021ce20',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL),(9413,9413,1,'Interpreting Services','2022-08-27 20:59:09','2022-08-27 20:59:09','d347a9c2-17ce-4cd8-ad75-897f702adc0f','<h2>Interpreting Services</h2>		\n		<p>What does it mean to need interpreting services? Interpreting interprets the message from one language to another whether spoken, signed, or communicated tactically.</p><p>The goal of the interpreter is to convey meaning, not merely words. For example, an English speaker might speak in a \"friendly\" tone while speaking with their boss; however, that same person\'s tone could be perceived as very rude when talking directly to someone they do not know well or like at all. The interpreter must consider the message as a whole and convey its essence while reflecting it accurately using different tones depending on who said them in order to make sure everyone understands each other properly during communication events such as business meetings between companies from two countries.</p>		\n			<h2>cIT interpreters</h2>		\n		<p>Cal Interpreting &amp; Translations (CIT) certified interpreters cover over 200 languages. Here at CIT, we recognize that in today’s multicultural world, language barriers have many implications, and only experienced and certified interpreters appreciate the cultural context of the words they translate. </p>		\n			<h2>Interpreting\'s Two Primary Forms</h2>		\n			<h5>consecutive</h5>\n			\n			 \n			<h5>Simultaneous</h5>\n			<p>The interpreter is within a few feet of the speaker. The speaker directs their speech at their subject until finished. The interpreter then interprets the message in the target language to the subject and vice versa.</p>\n<p>Here are some circumstances in which this approach is used:</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Briefings</li>\n<li>Focus Groups</li>\n<li>Negotiations</li>\n<li>Press Interviews</li>\n<li><a href=\"/services/interpreting-services/examinations-under-oath/\">Verbal testimony</a></li>\n</ul>\n<p>This approach is utilized in certain scenarios which may include financial discussions, insurance claims, medical interviews, military conferences, parent-teacher meetings, political asylum, clinical medicine, or assessments.</p>\n			<p>Simultaneous interpreting was developed by Edward Filene in 1925 with telephone communication in mind.</p>\n<p>It\'s evolved to a point where it is now performed in the following manner. While the speaker relates their ideas, an interpreter sits in a soundproof booth and relays the interpreted message. They use a microphone to transmit the linguist’s interpretation to the audience’s headsets. The interpreter listens to the speaker, processes the words, and relays them concurrently. This manner of interpreting often takes place in larger settings then consecutive interpreting. Examples are: </p>\n<ul>\n<li>Conference events</li>\n<li>Diplomatic conferences</li>\n<li>Exhibitions</li>\n<li>Trade shows</li>\n</ul>\n<p>Interpreters usually prepare prior to the event by reviewing the material. Despite this, the process can still prove extremely challenging. This method is best used for live events, as everything happens in real-time.</p>\n<p>There are many different types of settings where an interpreting service may be needed including depositions, conferences, public meetings, conventions and lectures to name just a few. The most common situation that you will see them in is when someone does not speak your language for business reasons or because there was no time available beforehand to prepare translations before hand; however they also work with live television broadcasts which involve simultaneous translation done while talking over video footage or closed captioning such as during press briefings so audiences can follow along more easily.</p>\n			<h2>You Work With The Best Because We Only Work With The Best</h2>		\n		<p>We only work with interpreters with a strong command of linguistic skills and have cultural competencies. Moreover, all of our interpreters strictly adhere to the code of professional conduct and ethics. They provide uncompromising commitment to impartiality, confidentiality, and professionalism.</p>http://youtube.com/embed/fw7SEs3wmvs		\n			<h2>Certified Interpreter Services</h2>		\n		<p>Additionally, Cal Interpreting &amp; Translations only utilizes certified and accredited interpreters who are skilled in all areas of interpreting such as legal, medical, educational, and entertainment. Our depth of local certified and experienced interpreters eliminates expensive travel, hotel, and logistic arrangements, thereby enabling us to offer you the most competitive rates.</p>		\n			<h2>On-Site Interpreting</h2>		\n		<p>We also cover rush interpreting assignments, even in remote locations at competitive rates. If specialized or technical knowledge is needed, we see to it that the interpreter has sufficient background and understanding of the subject matter to enable seamless communication. </p><p>Whatever your requirements, we have the professional interpreters and high-end communication equipment necessary to meet your needs. Contact us today, and rest assured that you will receive exceptional interpreting services at the most competitive rates.</p>		\n			<h2>Phone Interpreting</h2>		\n		<p>Cal Interpreting &amp; Translations (CIT) provides <a href=\"/services/interpreting-services/telephonic-interpreting/\">phone interpreting services</a> which allows you to accomplish your tasks without having to schedule an in-person meeting; this method which is more efficient and cost-effective. We accommodate legal and medical practitioners, insurance companies, government agencies, and all other business professions that require phone interpreting services. </p><p>Additionally, Cal Interpreting &amp; Translations gladly caters to special requests in reserving interpreters with specialized qualifications and credentials. Upon request, we also offer video conference interpreting with state-of-the-art equipment.</p>		\n			<h2>Translation Services</h2>		\n		<p>We provide written translations in over 200 languages and in virtually all areas including legal, medical, entertainment, educational, government, and travel industry. Our experienced teams of translators have the skills and qualifications to produce high-quality translations in a timely, efficient, and cost-effective manner. More info on California translation services.</p>https://youtu.be/BqhK4RPB89o		\n			<h2>ASL Interpretation</h2>		\n		<p>Cal Interpreting &amp; Translations\' certified sign-language interpreters facilitate communications between hearing people and Deaf, Hard-of-Hearing, and DeafBlind people. All of our interpreters are fluent in English and <a href=\"https://calinterpreting.com/services/interpreting-services/asl/\">American Sign Language (ASL)</a>. They are professionally trained in many areas – including legal, medical, educational, entertainment.  </p><p>Our certified sign language interpreters are equipped with a broad array of communication skills. Additional skills may include oral interpreting, transliterating, SEE (Sign Exact English), and ProTactile (tactile signs used by DeafBlind).</p><p>We only utilize certified sign language interpreters with proper credentials, training, and skills to meet your specific assignment needs and requirements. We strive to make the art of communication possible for everyone.</p>		\n			<h2>Rush Service</h2>		\n		<p>Cal Interpreting &amp; Translations (CIT) <a href=\"https://calinterpreting.com/cit-global-interpreting-translation/contact-us/interpreting-translation-rush-jobs/\">offers rush service</a> on all interpreting services at very competitive rates. We understand that the need to reserve a certified interpreter may arise on very short notice.</p><p>Given that time is of the essence in all last minute scheduling, it is imperative that the first translation agency agency you contact is the most capable of covering your rush assignment. Therefore, we utilize cutting-edge software that enables us to communicate with all of the appropriate certified  interpreters in <a href=\"https://calinterpreting.com/united-states/california/\">California</a> and local regions within a few minutes.</p><p>We are able to pinpoint all of our available interpreters with the proper qualifications while taking into account real time traffic and distance. </p><p>Loyal clients have switched to Cal Interpreting &amp; Translations because we covered their rush interpreting assignment before any other translation agency, and at the most competitive rate.</p>		\n													<h3>\n								RUSH TRANSLATION							</h3>\n								888.737.9009							\n							CALL US NOW 888.737.9009						\n											<a href=\"tel:208887379009\">\n							Click Here						</a>\n			<h2>Proofreading</h2>		\n		<p>Cal Interpreting &amp; Translations’ proofreading service enables you to receive a consistent and accurate translation that is ready for desktop publishing. Our translators and proofreaders are trained to find the most obscure mistakes and eliminate all errors. </p><p>To ensure the highest level of accuracy, a certified translator will correct grammatical errors, including punctuation, capitalization, verb tense, spelling, and sentence structure.</p><p>If you have any questions or would like more information on our translation, interpreting, transcription or proofreading services in California or throughout the United States, please call <a href=\"tel:208887379009\">(888)737-9009</a> today.</p>		\n			<h6>Cal Interpreting &amp; Translations<br />Headquarters</h6>		\n		2501 W. Burbank Blvd. Ste. 311,<br />\nBurbank, CA 91505		\n			<h6>Cal Interpreting &amp; Translations<br />Regional Office</h6>		\n		12304 Santa Monica Blvd. Ste. 300,<br /> Los Angeles, CA 90025<p>Cal Interpreting &amp; Translations ensures that our interpreters have sufficient background and understanding of the subject matter to enable seamless interpreting communication. Whatever your requirements, we have the professional interpreters and high-end communication equipment necessary to meet your needs.</p><p>Contact us today, and rest assured that you will receive exceptional interpreting services at the most competitive rates.</p>		\n			<h2>Certified Interpreter Services</h2>		\n		<p>Cal Interpreting &amp; Translations (CIT) provides registered and certified interpreters in Los Angeles, CA and nationwide. Pursuant to Govt. C. 68566, a certified court interpreter is one who holds a valid certificate from an approved certifying entity for any of the following languages: Arabic, Eastern Armenian, Western Armenian, Cantonese, Japanese, Korean, Mandarin, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Tagalog, and Vietnamese. </p><p>A registered court interpreter, under Govt. C. 68561(d) is one who passes an English fluency examination offered by an approved testing entity.</p><p>Additionally, Cal Interpreting &amp; Translations  (CIT) only utilizes certified and experienced linguists who are skilled in all areas of translations such as legal, medical, educational, and entertainment. Our depth of local  experienced and certified interpreters and translators eliminates expensive travel, hotel and logistic arrangements, thereby enabling us to offer better rates than most translation agencies in California. </p>		\n			<h2>On-Site Interpreting</h2>		\n		<p>Cal Interpreting &amp; Translations’ proofreading service enables you to receive a consistent and accurate translation that is ready for desktop publishing. Our translators and proofreaders are trained to find the most obscure mistakes and eliminate all errors. </p><p>To ensure the highest level of accuracy, a certified translator will correct grammatical errors, including punctuation, capitalization, verb tense, spelling, and sentence structure.</p><p>If you have any questions or would like more information on our translation, interpreting, transcription or proofreading services in California or throughout the United States, please call <a href=\"tel:208887379009\">(888)737-9009</a> today.</p>		\n			<h2>Phone Interpreting</h2>		\n		<p>Cal Interpreting &amp; Translations (CIT) provides phone interpreting services (a.k.a. <a href=\"/interpreting-services/telephonic-interpreting/\">Telephonic</a>) which allows you to accomplish your tasks without having to schedule an in-person meeting. Our phone interpreting services allows the most efficient and cost-effective interpreting services. Our translation agency, will connect you from the comfort of your office to a Court Certified interpreter in California or throughout the United States within a matter of minutes.</p>		\n															<img width=\"1200\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https://calinterpreting.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/cit-corporate-team-member-taking-your-call.jpg\" alt=\"CIT\'s Corporate office team is ready to assist you by phone\" />															\n			<h2>Accommodations</h2>		\n		<p>We accommodate legal and medical practitioners, insurance companies, government agencies, and all other business professions that require phone interpreting services. Additionally, Cal Interpreting &amp; Translations (CIT) gladly caters to special requests in reserving interpreters with specialized qualifications and credentials. Upon request, we also offer video conference interpreting utilizing state of the art equipment.</p>		\n			<h3>CIT Meets Your California Trial Requirements For Deaf or Hearing Impaired Person Intepreting</h3>		\n		<p>The need for an interpreter can be seen in any civil or criminal action, including traffic tickets. It may also occur when a juvenile court proceeding is being held and other alternatives to incarceration such as mediation are being used by police officers instead of jail time with rehabilitative programs like educational classes on parenting skills; all without the use of English so that communication isn\'t limited just because one party doesn\'t speak it fluently.</p><p>Under Cal. Evid. Code § 754, an interpreter must be appointed if a present and participating party or witness is unable to communicate fluently in the English language due to hearing impairment or linguistic limitations that affect speech comprehension; this does not include people who are able-bodied but wish their lawyer had assistance during questioning for personal preference reasons only - they can still choose whether or not want them!</p><p>We provide translation services for legal proceedings, so you can focus on more important matters.</p><p>We want to make sure that all parties involved in court cases have access and understanding of what is happening around them without worrying about language barriers or miscommunications because our team will take care of everything from start to finish!</p><p>The requirement of an interpreter applies in (a) any civil or criminal action, including an action involving traffic or other infraction, a juvenile court proceeding, a small claims court proceeding, a family court proceeding or service, or a proceeding to determine mental competency; (b) a court-ordered or court-provided alternative dispute resolution, including mediation and arbitration; and (c) an administrative hearing.</p><p>Under Cal. Evid. Code  § 754(d), an “interpreter” includes an <em>“oral interpreter, a sign language interpreter, or a deaf-blind interpreter, depending upon the needs of the individual who is deaf or hearing impaired.” Pursuant to Cal. Evid. Code § 755(f), the interpreter must be “qualified”, as in “certified as competent to interpret court proceedings by a testing organization, agency, or educational institution approved by the Judicial Council as qualified to administer tests to court interpreters for individuals who are deaf or hearing-impaired.”</em></p>','Interpreting Services','Work with the best. Get accredited interpreting for legal, medical, educational, entertainment industries in LA and CA | 888-737-9009 24hr','interpreter services'),(9414,9414,1,'services/audiovisual-translation','2022-08-27 20:59:09','2022-08-27 20:59:09','12441b9c-22b8-4a6d-a4fd-bd1ca3c0e458',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL),(9415,9415,1,'services/audiovisual-translation','2022-08-27 20:59:09','2022-08-27 20:59:09','1a85e192-fa8c-4826-8938-846da3ffc4a5',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL),(9416,9416,1,'Multilingual Transcription','2022-08-27 20:59:09','2022-08-27 20:59:09','1bb335bb-8c91-46d3-a342-eadcba1dcf5f','<h2>Multilingual Transcription Services</h2>\nCal Interpreting &amp; Translations (CIT) provides professional multilingual transcription, which is the transfer of oral language to written form.\n\nWe take your multilingual recordings on DVDs, audio tapes, video tapes, mini-cassettes, and electronic files and convert them into a detailed written format. Our professional and certified translators take that multilingual text and translate it into English creating a complete English transcript of the original file.\n\nOur infrastructure allows processing of large projects and file. We use cutting edge technology recording and apply state-of-the-art hardware and software to facilitate the smoothest transfer between all mediums. All files are transferred in a secure FTP format. We value your confidentiality of your files, and take measures to secure the confidentiality of  our clients and their work product.\n<h2>Multilingual Translation</h2>\nCal Interpreting &amp; Translation\'s multilingual linguists provide precise transcriptions of all recording mediums. Our professional linguists have delivered thousands of hours of transcriptions in all language combinations, covering a myriad of topics.  We also offer extensive supplemental multilingual services, delivered to you in a professional, efficient, and cost-effective fashion. These services include:\n\nAudio Recordings\nBack Translation/Verification\nBrand Name Evaluation\n<a href=\"/cultural-consulting/\">Cultural Consultanc</a>y\nDesktop publishing and typesetting\nEditing\nFormatting\n<a href=\"/services/assisted-media/subtitling-service/\">Subtitling</a>\n<a href=\"/services/interpreting-services/vri/\">Video Conference Interpreting</a>\n<a href=\"/services/assisted-media/voice-over/\">Voice Over</a>\n<h2>What is Multilingual Transcription?</h2>\nA common question potential clients always ask Cal Interpreting &amp; Translations is to define transcription, one of the services we offer.\n\nBasically, transcription is the conversion from oral to written form. In the legal arena, for example, a transcriptionist listens to dictations from attorneys and keys them into document form to create and maintain organized and detailed legal records.\n\nWhat makes for an experienced transcriptionist?\nExtensive knowledge of the English language, including understanding of the American accents, expressions, colloquialisms, slang, and etc.\nExcellent grammatical skills.\nPrior experience in the given field (legal, medical, education, and etc.).\nWhy Choose Cal Interpreting &amp; Translations (CIT) for Multilingual Transcription?\n\nWe will match any transcription quote from all California translation agencies.  Simply provide us with a written proposal from any other translation agency, and we will beat that quote. We confidently state that no other translations service provider can offer better rates for your transcription assignment. Contact us today, and rest assured that you will receive exceptional language services at the most competitive rates in the translation industry.','Multilingual Transcription','CIT provides professional multilingual transcription, which is the transfer of oral language to written form. Call us at 888-737-9009 | 24 hours.','multilingual transcription'),(9417,9417,1,'translation-services','2022-08-27 20:59:09','2022-08-27 20:59:09','0ae4fd46-a315-4820-a2ce-1b8352066d97',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL),(9418,9418,1,'translation-services','2022-08-27 20:59:09','2022-08-27 20:59:09','34b67574-4d9a-4f05-ac24-ba0613dd91ae',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL),(9419,9419,1,'Rush Translation Services','2022-08-27 20:59:09','2022-08-27 20:59:09','6d4aafbf-ff25-4545-a226-361507ce9ddd','<p>Cal Interpreting &amp; Translations is a full-service <a title=\"About Us\" href=\"https://calinterpreting.com/about-us/\">translation agency</a> that offers short notice <a title=\"Rush Interpreting Services\" href=\"https://calinterpreting.com/interpreting-services/\">interpreting</a> and <a title=\"Rush Translation Services\" href=\"https://calinterpreting.com/translation-services/\">translation services</a> at competitive rates.</p>		\n			<h2>Rush Translation Services</h2>		\n		<p>Our company provides language services in California and throughout the United States. We understand that the need to reserve a <a title=\"Certified Credentials\" href=\"https://calinterpreting.com/commitment-to-customer-satisfaction/\">court certified interpreter</a> may arise on very short notice. Or you may need to translate a <a title=\"Rush Legal Translations\" href=\"https://calinterpreting.com/legal-translation-services/\">legal document</a> and meet a short deadline.</p>		\n			<h2>Available 24/7/365</h2>		\n		<p>Try us. Call now. <a href=\"tel:208887379009\">888.737.9009</a>.</p><p>Given that time is of the essence in all last minute scheduling, it is imperative that the first translation agency you contact is the most capable of covering your rush assignment. With this in mind, Cal Interpreting &amp; Translations offers you the following assurances:</p><ul><li>Our extensive database allows us to provide the highest caliber court certified interpreters and translators on all assignment. All of our linguists are heavily vetted and screened for performance and special preference is given to our linguists with formal education and accreditation from professionally recognized organizations.</li></ul><ul><li>Our translators all hold the appropriate accreditation to legally certify their translations. We always competitively priced when providing expedited translation services.</li></ul><ul><li>We check the prices of other California based translation agencies, and offer better rates than our competitors. If another translation agency in Los Angeles or California offers you better rates, we will match and beat their rates so long as a written quote is provided to us.</li></ul><ul><li>We utilize cutting-edge software that enables us to communicate with all of the appropriate certified interpreters in California and local regions within a few minutes.</li></ul><ul><li>We are able to pinpoint all of our available interpreters with the proper qualifications while taking into account real time traffic and distance. Moreover, unlike most translation agencies in California, we remain competitively priced in covering your rush assignment.</li></ul><p>In fact, many of our loyal clients have switched to Cal Interpreting &amp; Translations because we covered their rush interpreting assignment before any other translation agency while offering significantly better rates. Contact us today and rest assured that you are in the trusted hands of an established California translation agency.</p>','Rush Translation Services','Cal Interpreting & Translations offers rush translations and interpreting 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Call us anytime.','rush translation services'),(9420,9420,1,'Rush Translation Services','2022-08-27 20:59:09','2022-08-27 20:59:09','3a7c0c50-8af4-42e6-a281-a63433619138','<p>Cal Interpreting &amp; Translations is a full-service <a title=\"About Us\" href=\"https://calinterpreting.com/about-us/\">translation agency</a> that offers short notice <a title=\"Rush Interpreting Services\" href=\"https://calinterpreting.com/interpreting-services/\">interpreting</a> and <a title=\"Rush Translation Services\" href=\"https://calinterpreting.com/translation-services/\">translation services</a> at competitive rates.</p>		\n			<h2>Rush Translation Services</h2>		\n		<p>Our company provides language services in California and throughout the United States. We understand that the need to reserve a <a title=\"Certified Credentials\" href=\"https://calinterpreting.com/commitment-to-customer-satisfaction/\">court certified interpreter</a> may arise on very short notice. Or you may need to translate a <a title=\"Rush Legal Translations\" href=\"https://calinterpreting.com/legal-translation-services/\">legal document</a> and meet a short deadline.</p>		\n			<h2>Available 24/7/365</h2>		\n		<p>Try us. Call now. <a href=\"tel:208887379009\">888.737.9009</a>.</p><p>Given that time is of the essence in all last minute scheduling, it is imperative that the first translation agency you contact is the most capable of covering your rush assignment. With this in mind, Cal Interpreting &amp; Translations offers you the following assurances:</p><ul><li>Our extensive database allows us to provide the highest caliber court certified interpreters and translators on all assignment. All of our linguists are heavily vetted and screened for performance and special preference is given to our linguists with formal education and accreditation from professionally recognized organizations.</li></ul><ul><li>Our translators all hold the appropriate accreditation to legally certify their translations. We always competitively priced when providing expedited translation services.</li></ul><ul><li>We check the prices of other California based translation agencies, and offer better rates than our competitors. If another translation agency in Los Angeles or California offers you better rates, we will match and beat their rates so long as a written quote is provided to us.</li></ul><ul><li>We utilize cutting-edge software that enables us to communicate with all of the appropriate certified interpreters in California and local regions within a few minutes.</li></ul><ul><li>We are able to pinpoint all of our available interpreters with the proper qualifications while taking into account real time traffic and distance. Moreover, unlike most translation agencies in California, we remain competitively priced in covering your rush assignment.</li></ul><p>In fact, many of our loyal clients have switched to Cal Interpreting &amp; Translations because we covered their rush interpreting assignment before any other translation agency while offering significantly better rates. Contact us today and rest assured that you are in the trusted hands of an established California translation agency.</p>','Rush Translation Services','Cal Interpreting & Translations offers rush translations and interpreting 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Call us anytime.','rush translation services'),(9421,9421,1,'cit-language-services/about-us','2022-08-27 20:59:09','2022-08-27 20:59:09','c5b19c8c-c93c-4070-91ed-a8a5b61da171',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL),(9422,9422,1,'cit-language-services/about-us','2022-08-27 20:59:09','2022-08-27 20:59:09','bce2d3b0-d00b-44c5-9525-c9bb5e948667',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL),(9423,9423,1,'Website Terms & Conditions','2022-08-27 20:59:09','2022-08-27 20:59:09','62d03bc7-f072-4ecb-9c59-57dc5cb7a4c5','<ol>\n 	<li>Terms<br />By accessing this web site, you are agreeing to be bound by these web site Terms and Conditions of Use, all applicable laws and regulations, and agree that you are responsible for compliance with any applicable local laws. If you do not agree with any of these terms, you are prohibited from using or accessing this site. The materials contained in this web site are protected by applicable copyright and trade mark law.<br /></li>\n 		\n<li>Use License<br />Permission is granted to temporarily download one copy of the materials (information or software) on CalInterpreting.com\'s web site for personal, non-commercial transitory viewing only. This is the grant of a license, not a transfer of title, and under this license you may not:\nmodify or copy the materials;\nuse the materials for any commercial purpose, or for any public display (commercial or non-commercial);\nattempt to decompile or reverse engineer any software contained on CalInterpreting.com\'s web site;\nremove any copyright or other proprietary notations from the materials; or\ntransfer the materials to another person or \"mirror\" the materials on any other server.\nThis license shall automatically terminate if you violate any of these restrictions and may be terminated by calinterpreting.com at any time. Upon terminating your viewing of these materials or upon the termination of this license, you must destroy any downloaded materials in your possession whether in electronic or printed format.<br /><br /></li>\n 	\n<li>Disclaimer<br />The materials on CalInterpreting.com\'s web site are provided \"as is\". calinterpreting.com makes no warranties, expressed or implied, and hereby disclaims and negates all other warranties, including without limitation, implied warranties or conditions of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, or non-infringement of intellectual property or other violation of rights. Further, calinterpreting.com does not warrant or make any representations concerning the accuracy, likely results, or reliability of the use of the materials on its Internet web site or otherwise relating to such materials or on any sites linked to this site.<br /><br /></li>\n 	\n<li>Limitations<br />In no event shall calinterpreting.com or its suppliers be liable for any damages (including, without limitation, damages for loss of data or profit, or due to business interruption,) arising out of the use or inability to use the materials on CalInterpreting.com\'s Internet site, even if calinterpreting.com or a calinterpreting.com authorized representative has been notified orally or in writing of the possibility of such damage. Because some jurisdictions do not allow limitations on implied warranties, or limitations of liability for consequential or incidental damages, these limitations may not apply to you.<br /><br /></li>\n 	\n 	<li>Revisions and Errata<br />The materials appearing on CalInterpreting.com\'s web site could include technical, typographical, or photographic errors. calinterpreting.com does not warrant that any of the materials on its web site are accurate, complete, or current. calinterpreting.com may make changes to the materials contained on its web site at any time without notice. calinterpreting.com does not, however, make any commitment to update the materials.<br /><br /></li>\n 	\n 	<li>Links<br />CalInterpreting.com has not reviewed all of the sites linked to its Internet web site and is not responsible for the contents of any such linked site. The inclusion of any link does not imply endorsement by calinterpreting.com of the site. Use of any such linked web site is at the user\'s own risk.<br /><br /></li>\n 	\n 	<li>Site Terms of Use Modifications<br />calinterpreting.com may revise these terms of use for its web site at any time without notice. By using this web site you are agreeing to be bound by the then current version of these Terms and Conditions of Use.<br /><br /></li>\n 	\n 	<li>Governing Law<br />Any claim relating to CalInterpreting.com\'s web site shall be governed by the laws of the State of CA without regard to its conflict of law provisions.</li>\n 	</ol>\n 	General Terms and Conditions applicable to Use of a Web Site.\n<br /><br />\n 	Privacy Policy<br />\n 	<br />Your privacy is very important to us. Accordingly, we have developed this Policy in order for you to understand how we collect, use, communicate and disclose and make use of personal information. The following outlines our privacy policy.\nBefore or at the time of collecting personal information, we will identify the purposes for which information is being collected.\nWe will collect and use of personal information solely with the objective of fulfilling those purposes specified by us and for other compatible purposes, unless we obtain the consent of the individual concerned or as required by law.\nWe will only retain personal information as long as necessary for the fulfillment of those purposes.\nWe will collect personal information by lawful and fair means and, where appropriate, with the knowledge or consent of the individual concerned.\nPersonal data should be relevant to the purposes for which it is to be used, and, to the extent necessary for those purposes, should be accurate, complete, and up-to-date.\nWe will protect personal information by reasonable security safeguards against loss or theft, as well as unauthorized access, disclosure, copying, use or modification.\nWe will make readily available to customers information about our policies and practices relating to the management of personal information.\nWe are committed to conducting our business in accordance with these principles in order to ensure that the confidentiality of personal information is protected and maintained.','Website Terms & Conditions',NULL,'Website Terms & Conditions'),(9424,9424,1,'Website Terms & Conditions','2022-08-27 20:59:09','2022-08-27 20:59:09','ea662d4e-a88b-4dab-bb75-3f863bd374d7','<ol>\n 	<li>Terms<br />By accessing this web site, you are agreeing to be bound by these web site Terms and Conditions of Use, all applicable laws and regulations, and agree that you are responsible for compliance with any applicable local laws. If you do not agree with any of these terms, you are prohibited from using or accessing this site. The materials contained in this web site are protected by applicable copyright and trade mark law.<br /></li>\n 		\n<li>Use License<br />Permission is granted to temporarily download one copy of the materials (information or software) on CalInterpreting.com\'s web site for personal, non-commercial transitory viewing only. This is the grant of a license, not a transfer of title, and under this license you may not:\nmodify or copy the materials;\nuse the materials for any commercial purpose, or for any public display (commercial or non-commercial);\nattempt to decompile or reverse engineer any software contained on CalInterpreting.com\'s web site;\nremove any copyright or other proprietary notations from the materials; or\ntransfer the materials to another person or \"mirror\" the materials on any other server.\nThis license shall automatically terminate if you violate any of these restrictions and may be terminated by calinterpreting.com at any time. Upon terminating your viewing of these materials or upon the termination of this license, you must destroy any downloaded materials in your possession whether in electronic or printed format.<br /><br /></li>\n 	\n<li>Disclaimer<br />The materials on CalInterpreting.com\'s web site are provided \"as is\". calinterpreting.com makes no warranties, expressed or implied, and hereby disclaims and negates all other warranties, including without limitation, implied warranties or conditions of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, or non-infringement of intellectual property or other violation of rights. Further, calinterpreting.com does not warrant or make any representations concerning the accuracy, likely results, or reliability of the use of the materials on its Internet web site or otherwise relating to such materials or on any sites linked to this site.<br /><br /></li>\n 	\n<li>Limitations<br />In no event shall calinterpreting.com or its suppliers be liable for any damages (including, without limitation, damages for loss of data or profit, or due to business interruption,) arising out of the use or inability to use the materials on CalInterpreting.com\'s Internet site, even if calinterpreting.com or a calinterpreting.com authorized representative has been notified orally or in writing of the possibility of such damage. Because some jurisdictions do not allow limitations on implied warranties, or limitations of liability for consequential or incidental damages, these limitations may not apply to you.<br /><br /></li>\n 	\n 	<li>Revisions and Errata<br />The materials appearing on CalInterpreting.com\'s web site could include technical, typographical, or photographic errors. calinterpreting.com does not warrant that any of the materials on its web site are accurate, complete, or current. calinterpreting.com may make changes to the materials contained on its web site at any time without notice. calinterpreting.com does not, however, make any commitment to update the materials.<br /><br /></li>\n 	\n 	<li>Links<br />CalInterpreting.com has not reviewed all of the sites linked to its Internet web site and is not responsible for the contents of any such linked site. The inclusion of any link does not imply endorsement by calinterpreting.com of the site. Use of any such linked web site is at the user\'s own risk.<br /><br /></li>\n 	\n 	<li>Site Terms of Use Modifications<br />calinterpreting.com may revise these terms of use for its web site at any time without notice. By using this web site you are agreeing to be bound by the then current version of these Terms and Conditions of Use.<br /><br /></li>\n 	\n 	<li>Governing Law<br />Any claim relating to CalInterpreting.com\'s web site shall be governed by the laws of the State of CA without regard to its conflict of law provisions.</li>\n 	</ol>\n 	General Terms and Conditions applicable to Use of a Web Site.\n<br /><br />\n 	Privacy Policy<br />\n 	<br />Your privacy is very important to us. Accordingly, we have developed this Policy in order for you to understand how we collect, use, communicate and disclose and make use of personal information. The following outlines our privacy policy.\nBefore or at the time of collecting personal information, we will identify the purposes for which information is being collected.\nWe will collect and use of personal information solely with the objective of fulfilling those purposes specified by us and for other compatible purposes, unless we obtain the consent of the individual concerned or as required by law.\nWe will only retain personal information as long as necessary for the fulfillment of those purposes.\nWe will collect personal information by lawful and fair means and, where appropriate, with the knowledge or consent of the individual concerned.\nPersonal data should be relevant to the purposes for which it is to be used, and, to the extent necessary for those purposes, should be accurate, complete, and up-to-date.\nWe will protect personal information by reasonable security safeguards against loss or theft, as well as unauthorized access, disclosure, copying, use or modification.\nWe will make readily available to customers information about our policies and practices relating to the management of personal information.\nWe are committed to conducting our business in accordance with these principles in order to ensure that the confidentiality of personal information is protected and maintained.','Website Terms & Conditions',NULL,'Website Terms & Conditions'),(9425,9425,1,'Privacy Policy','2022-08-27 20:59:09','2022-08-27 20:59:09','91fe6b1f-1c7c-4749-ae99-2759348d6822','Cal Interpreting &amp; Translations greatly values your privacy and implements the following policies to clarify how we collect, use, communicate, disclose and make use of personal information.\n<ul>\n 	<li>Before or at the time of collecting personal information, we will identify the purposes for which information is being collected, such as providing interpreting quotes.</li>\n 	<li>We will collect and use of personal information solely with the objective of fulfilling those purposes specified by us and for other compatible purposes, unless we obtain your consent.</li>\n 	<li>We will only retain personal information as long as necessary for the fulfillment of those purposes.</li>\n 	<li>We will collect personal information by lawful and fair means and, where appropriate, with the knowledge or consent of the individual concerned.</li>\n 	<li>Personal data should be relevant to the purposes for which it is to be used, and, to the extent necessary for those purposes, should be accurate, complete, and up-to-date.</li>\n 	<li>We will protect personal information by reasonable security safeguards against loss or theft, as well as unauthorized access, disclosure, copying, use or modification.</li>\n 	<li>We will make readily available to customers information about our policies and practices relating to the management of personal information.</li>\n</ul>\nAdditionally, Cal Interpreting &amp; Translations offers the option to receive a quote for any of our services, or reserve a Court Certified interpreter using our “Interpreter Request Form”. The information that is collected to facilitate your request is treated with the strictest observance to confidentiality. Your confidential information will not be disseminated to any person or entity that is not directly involved in facilitating your request. All confidential information that related to healthcare matters are collected and maintained in a manner consistent with HIPAA guidelines. If a signed confidentiality agreement is required, you may inform us beforehand so that a principle from Cal Interpreting may execute it for your records. Cal Interpreting &amp; Translations Also has a strict no Spam policy. We will not send unsolicited e-mails from any information that is gathered through our website, and your information will not be disseminated to third-party organizations. Our staff is trained to maintenance confidential information and adheres to all stringent standards set forth. We are glad to answer any questions that you may have, or address any concerns, so please feel free to contact us regarding our privacy policies.','Privacy Policy',NULL,'CIT Privacy Policy'),(9426,9426,1,'Privacy Policy','2022-08-27 20:59:09','2022-08-27 20:59:09','539d184a-be80-4259-bb76-8845d6abf859','Cal Interpreting &amp; Translations greatly values your privacy and implements the following policies to clarify how we collect, use, communicate, disclose and make use of personal information.\n<ul>\n 	<li>Before or at the time of collecting personal information, we will identify the purposes for which information is being collected, such as providing interpreting quotes.</li>\n 	<li>We will collect and use of personal information solely with the objective of fulfilling those purposes specified by us and for other compatible purposes, unless we obtain your consent.</li>\n 	<li>We will only retain personal information as long as necessary for the fulfillment of those purposes.</li>\n 	<li>We will collect personal information by lawful and fair means and, where appropriate, with the knowledge or consent of the individual concerned.</li>\n 	<li>Personal data should be relevant to the purposes for which it is to be used, and, to the extent necessary for those purposes, should be accurate, complete, and up-to-date.</li>\n 	<li>We will protect personal information by reasonable security safeguards against loss or theft, as well as unauthorized access, disclosure, copying, use or modification.</li>\n 	<li>We will make readily available to customers information about our policies and practices relating to the management of personal information.</li>\n</ul>\nAdditionally, Cal Interpreting &amp; Translations offers the option to receive a quote for any of our services, or reserve a Court Certified interpreter using our “Interpreter Request Form”. The information that is collected to facilitate your request is treated with the strictest observance to confidentiality. Your confidential information will not be disseminated to any person or entity that is not directly involved in facilitating your request. All confidential information that related to healthcare matters are collected and maintained in a manner consistent with HIPAA guidelines. If a signed confidentiality agreement is required, you may inform us beforehand so that a principle from Cal Interpreting may execute it for your records. Cal Interpreting &amp; Translations Also has a strict no Spam policy. We will not send unsolicited e-mails from any information that is gathered through our website, and your information will not be disseminated to third-party organizations. Our staff is trained to maintenance confidential information and adheres to all stringent standards set forth. We are glad to answer any questions that you may have, or address any concerns, so please feel free to contact us regarding our privacy policies.','Privacy Policy',NULL,'CIT Privacy Policy'),(9427,9427,1,'Afrikaans Interpretation & Translation','2022-08-27 20:59:09','2022-08-27 20:59:09','4662452f-fc87-491e-a7e3-c84d15361924','<h2>Afrikaans Interpreters and Translators</h2>\nCal Interpreting &amp; Translations provides Afrikaans interpreters with experience in attorney-client meetings, depositions, trials, hearings, mediations, and more. We provide Afrikaans interpretation in both criminal and civil matters.\n\nOur interpreters travel all over the world providing impeccable Afrikaans language services to law firms, the entertainment industry, conferences, and more. Cal Interpreting &amp; Translations (CIT) has years-long positive relationships court experienced interpreters, and can provide the highest qualified Afrikaans interpreters in the state, for even the most technical or specialized matters.\n\nWe offer Afrikaans interpreters and translators with legal, medical, and specialty experience, including criminal and civil matters, conferences, employee meetings, engineering, patent cases, labor disputes, immigration, patent, copyright infringement, and more.\n\nCal Interpreting &amp; Translations offers comprehensive Afrikaans language services including interpretation, translation, and transcription, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, worldwide. Our interpreters and translators have been screened, certified, provided credentials, field tested, and kept up to date with developments in both English and Afrikaans languages through means such as lectures, conferences, and travel.\n\nCal Interpreting and Translations’ Afrikaans interpreters and translators possess in depth knowledge of the Afrikaans language, as well as of culture and history, allowing them to provide informed and complete interpretation and translation.\n<h2>A History of Afrikaans</h2>\nAfrikaans evolved from a dialect of Dutch spoken in South Holland, and is actually considered a ‘daughter language’ of Dutch. It was referred to as ‘Cape Dutch’ during its early years, a reference to the early Cape settlers, who were the first to speak the language in the 18th century.\n\nThe language arose gradually in the Dutch Cape Colony during this time. The term Afrikaans originated as Afrikaans-Hollands, meaning literally, ‘African Dutch’. Afrikaans was subject to much scorn and belittling from Dutch speakers.\n\nIt was often referred to as ‘mutilated’, ‘broken’, ‘incorrect’, or ‘uncivilized’ Dutch, and was considered by many standard Dutch speakers to be beneath Dutch. Though Afrikaans borrows words from other languages such as German and Khoisan, an estimated 90-95% of Afrikaans is of Dutch origin.\n\nThese first settlers to South Africa and Cape Town were largely from what are now the Netherlands and Flanders. However, a portion of the community were also of French Huguenot origin, or from Germany.\n\nStill, the development of Afrikaans would not be what it is today without the contributions of African and Asian workers and slaves. This slave population was made up of individuals from East Africa, West Africa, Madagascar, India, and modern-day Indonesia.\n\nA large number were also indigenous Khoisan people, who were used by settlers as interpreters, physical laborers, and domestic servants. It has been argued that the development of Afrikaans was due largely to nonwhite slaves and laborers, who learned Dutch imperfectly as a second language.\n\nAfrikaans was first written using the Arabic alphabet, but began to be written in the Latin alphabet around 1850. Afrikaans was officially recognized by the South African government in 1925.\n<h2>So…What’s the Difference Between Dutch and Afrikaans?</h2>\nAs mentioned above, an estimated 90-95% of Afrikaans is of Dutch origin.\n\nSo, what exactly is the difference between Afrikaans and Dutch? In short- a lot. To begin with, the morphology of the two languages is quite different. Afrikaans is an analytic morphology, meaning what is most important to the synthesis of the language is the placement and chronology of the words spoken, and less important is inflection of words.\n\nEnglish also has an analytic morphology. Dutch, however, is considered a synthetic language, meaning tones and inflection play a big part in the way the language is spoken and understood.\n\nThe grammar and pronunciation of Afrikaans greatly differs from Dutch as well. However, the two languages have a degree of mutual intelligibility, especially in written form.\n<h2>Who Speaks Afrikaans?</h2>\nThere are about 7 million native Afrikaans speakers in South Africa, or about 13.5% of the population, making it the third most spoken language in the country. Afrikaans is widely spoken and understood as a second and third language throughout South Africa. Afrikaans is the majority language of the Western half of South Africa. Racially, the breakdown of speakers in unique. Afrikaans is the first language of 75.8% of Coloured individuals in South Africa, 60.8% of white South Africans, 4.6% of Asian South Africans, and 1.5% of black South Africans.\n\nAfrikaans is widely taught in public schools with about 10.3 million second language students in South Africa. It is also spoken as a second language in Nambia, a neighboring country, and is even considered a lingua franca. A little over 10% of households in Nambia speak Afrikaans as a first language.\n\nThe total number of Afrikaans speakers is estimated to be between 13 and 25 million people.\n<h2>Afrikaans and English</h2>\nEnglish has influenced the development of Afrikaans. Likewise, some words in Standard English are actually of Afrikaans origin. For example, the word aardvark comes from the Afrikaans word meaning literally ‘earth pig’. ‘Trek’ and ‘commando’ are other words of Afrikaans origin that have become standard in the English language.\n<h2>Applications</h2>\nCIT services for Afrikaans includes business promotional videos, dubbing, subtitles, captioning and voice over work. Document translation in Afrikaans includes birth certificates to human resource employee handbooks. CIT can perform transcription in Afrikaans for legal, educational use and government use.\n<h2>Controversy of a Language</h2>\nThe nonwhite communities of South Africa historically prefer English over Afrikaans as a language of instruction. Though English is the first language of a very small percentage of the South African population, it is the most widely understood language in the country, and the second language of most South Africans. In fact, in the 1970’s, after a government attempt to insert Afrikaans as the country’s instructed language along with English, there was an uprising in black schools, forcing the government to rescind the attempt. 96% of black schools subsequently chose English over Afrikaans or native languages as the language of instruction. Following this, there were multiple violent student rebellions and protests in universities in South Africa, calling for the removal of Afrikaans in schools, due to the perception of some of Afrikaans as a language of colonization, whiteness, and oppression.\n\nPost-apartheid, there has been a major loss of favor for Afrikaans to English. In education, media, international display, and throughout the country, English has steadily replaced Afrikaans since the 1990’s. However, in more recent years, there has been a resurgence of interest in the language by younger generations, who see the negative stigma less than previous generations. Many of these youths have given Afrikaans a new degree of inclusivity, promoting Afrikaans alongside other native languages.','Afrikaans Interpretation & Translation','Professional Afrikaans language interpreting services, or certified translation. No minimum document sizes. Available 24 hours. 888.737.9009','Afrikaans'),(9428,9428,1,'Afrikaans Interpretation & Translation','2022-08-27 20:59:09','2022-08-27 20:59:09','20117b25-9345-4581-98df-685e8b698383','<h2>Afrikaans Interpreters and Translators</h2>\nCal Interpreting &amp; Translations provides Afrikaans interpreters with experience in attorney-client meetings, depositions, trials, hearings, mediations, and more. We provide Afrikaans interpretation in both criminal and civil matters.\n\nOur interpreters travel all over the world providing impeccable Afrikaans language services to law firms, the entertainment industry, conferences, and more. Cal Interpreting &amp; Translations (CIT) has years-long positive relationships court experienced interpreters, and can provide the highest qualified Afrikaans interpreters in the state, for even the most technical or specialized matters.\n\nWe offer Afrikaans interpreters and translators with legal, medical, and specialty experience, including criminal and civil matters, conferences, employee meetings, engineering, patent cases, labor disputes, immigration, patent, copyright infringement, and more.\n\nCal Interpreting &amp; Translations offers comprehensive Afrikaans language services including interpretation, translation, and transcription, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, worldwide. Our interpreters and translators have been screened, certified, provided credentials, field tested, and kept up to date with developments in both English and Afrikaans languages through means such as lectures, conferences, and travel.\n\nCal Interpreting and Translations’ Afrikaans interpreters and translators possess in depth knowledge of the Afrikaans language, as well as of culture and history, allowing them to provide informed and complete interpretation and translation.\n<h2>A History of Afrikaans</h2>\nAfrikaans evolved from a dialect of Dutch spoken in South Holland, and is actually considered a ‘daughter language’ of Dutch. It was referred to as ‘Cape Dutch’ during its early years, a reference to the early Cape settlers, who were the first to speak the language in the 18th century.\n\nThe language arose gradually in the Dutch Cape Colony during this time. The term Afrikaans originated as Afrikaans-Hollands, meaning literally, ‘African Dutch’. Afrikaans was subject to much scorn and belittling from Dutch speakers.\n\nIt was often referred to as ‘mutilated’, ‘broken’, ‘incorrect’, or ‘uncivilized’ Dutch, and was considered by many standard Dutch speakers to be beneath Dutch. Though Afrikaans borrows words from other languages such as German and Khoisan, an estimated 90-95% of Afrikaans is of Dutch origin.\n\nThese first settlers to South Africa and Cape Town were largely from what are now the Netherlands and Flanders. However, a portion of the community were also of French Huguenot origin, or from Germany.\n\nStill, the development of Afrikaans would not be what it is today without the contributions of African and Asian workers and slaves. This slave population was made up of individuals from East Africa, West Africa, Madagascar, India, and modern-day Indonesia.\n\nA large number were also indigenous Khoisan people, who were used by settlers as interpreters, physical laborers, and domestic servants. It has been argued that the development of Afrikaans was due largely to nonwhite slaves and laborers, who learned Dutch imperfectly as a second language.\n\nAfrikaans was first written using the Arabic alphabet, but began to be written in the Latin alphabet around 1850. Afrikaans was officially recognized by the South African government in 1925.\n<h2>So…What’s the Difference Between Dutch and Afrikaans?</h2>\nAs mentioned above, an estimated 90-95% of Afrikaans is of Dutch origin.\n\nSo, what exactly is the difference between Afrikaans and Dutch? In short- a lot. To begin with, the morphology of the two languages is quite different. Afrikaans is an analytic morphology, meaning what is most important to the synthesis of the language is the placement and chronology of the words spoken, and less important is inflection of words.\n\nEnglish also has an analytic morphology. Dutch, however, is considered a synthetic language, meaning tones and inflection play a big part in the way the language is spoken and understood.\n\nThe grammar and pronunciation of Afrikaans greatly differs from Dutch as well. However, the two languages have a degree of mutual intelligibility, especially in written form.\n<h2>Who Speaks Afrikaans?</h2>\nThere are about 7 million native Afrikaans speakers in South Africa, or about 13.5% of the population, making it the third most spoken language in the country. Afrikaans is widely spoken and understood as a second and third language throughout South Africa. Afrikaans is the majority language of the Western half of South Africa. Racially, the breakdown of speakers in unique. Afrikaans is the first language of 75.8% of Coloured individuals in South Africa, 60.8% of white South Africans, 4.6% of Asian South Africans, and 1.5% of black South Africans.\n\nAfrikaans is widely taught in public schools with about 10.3 million second language students in South Africa. It is also spoken as a second language in Nambia, a neighboring country, and is even considered a lingua franca. A little over 10% of households in Nambia speak Afrikaans as a first language.\n\nThe total number of Afrikaans speakers is estimated to be between 13 and 25 million people.\n<h2>Afrikaans and English</h2>\nEnglish has influenced the development of Afrikaans. Likewise, some words in Standard English are actually of Afrikaans origin. For example, the word aardvark comes from the Afrikaans word meaning literally ‘earth pig’. ‘Trek’ and ‘commando’ are other words of Afrikaans origin that have become standard in the English language.\n<h2>Applications</h2>\nCIT services for Afrikaans includes business promotional videos, dubbing, subtitles, captioning and voice over work. Document translation in Afrikaans includes birth certificates to human resource employee handbooks. CIT can perform transcription in Afrikaans for legal, educational use and government use.\n<h2>Controversy of a Language</h2>\nThe nonwhite communities of South Africa historically prefer English over Afrikaans as a language of instruction. Though English is the first language of a very small percentage of the South African population, it is the most widely understood language in the country, and the second language of most South Africans. In fact, in the 1970’s, after a government attempt to insert Afrikaans as the country’s instructed language along with English, there was an uprising in black schools, forcing the government to rescind the attempt. 96% of black schools subsequently chose English over Afrikaans or native languages as the language of instruction. Following this, there were multiple violent student rebellions and protests in universities in South Africa, calling for the removal of Afrikaans in schools, due to the perception of some of Afrikaans as a language of colonization, whiteness, and oppression.\n\nPost-apartheid, there has been a major loss of favor for Afrikaans to English. In education, media, international display, and throughout the country, English has steadily replaced Afrikaans since the 1990’s. However, in more recent years, there has been a resurgence of interest in the language by younger generations, who see the negative stigma less than previous generations. Many of these youths have given Afrikaans a new degree of inclusivity, promoting Afrikaans alongside other native languages.','Afrikaans Interpretation & Translation','Professional Afrikaans language interpreting services, or certified translation. No minimum document sizes. Available 24 hours. 888.737.9009','Afrikaans'),(9429,9429,1,'Ainu Translator & Interpreter','2022-08-27 20:59:09','2022-08-27 20:59:09','89d2666c-516b-4a5b-a785-10d57a2ed76c','<h2>Ainu interpreters and translators</h2>\nCal Interpreting &amp; Translations (CIT) offers Ainu interpreters and translators with legal, medical, and specialty experience, including criminal and civil matters, employee meetings, engineering, patent cases, labor disputes, immigration, and more.\n\nAlthough based in Los Angeles, CIT offers comprehensive Ainu language services including interpretation, translation and transcription, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, worldwide. Our interpreters and translators are native speakers who have been screened, certified, have provided credentials, field-tested, and kept up to date with developments in both English and the Ainu language through means such as lectures, conferences, and travel. CIT’s Ainu language interpreters and translators possess in-depth knowledge of the Ainu language, as well as of the culture and history of the Ainu people, allowing them to provide informed and complete interpretation and translation.\n<h2>Introduction To Ainu</h2>\nThe Ainu language is named after the Ainu people of Japan. Mainly found on the northern island of Japan, Hokkaido, the Ainu are not counted separately from the Japanese. Because of this, the only way to know how many Ainu are living is by counting those that consider themselves to be Ainu. By this process, the amount is expected to be no more than 25,000. It is no surprise that many Ainu hide from their identification considering the many years of segregation by the Japanese people towards the Ainu. It is therefore suspected that the true population of the Ainu is actually double if not triple the reported amount. It is difficult to determine the amount of pure blood Ainu as many have intermarried with Japanese.\n<h2>Ainu Language</h2>\nMost of the placed in Hokkaido are named in the Ainu language. The language has three main dialects: Hokkaido, Sakhalin and Kurile. The Hokkaido dialect is the most different from the others. It is suspected that the largest amount of Ainu people lived in the southern tip of the Russian peninsula called Sakhalin. The Russian government forced the Ainus who lived in Russia to move to Hokkaido. Others who lived in the Kurile Islands died because of poverty and disease.\n\nOnly until recently, Japanese scholars have not put an emphasis on studying Ainu. Since 1940, the number of Ainu speakers has declined drastically yet the study of the language has become quite popular, yielding documentaries, books and television and radio broadcasts (Maher, 1995).\n\nEuropean missionaries, merchants and explorers for the main purpose of communication, wrote the first Ainu dictionary in the early 1600s. Not long after, studying the Ainu language became popular among European scholars. These scholars indicated quite thoroughly that the Ainu had more traits of Caucasians than of Japanese. It is therefore hypothesized that the Ainu have origins of Indo-European descent. It is commonly accepted that the Ainus are related to Hokkaido and the North Pacific Rim because of their location and historical habitations. The relationship between the Ainu and Native Americans has been studied extensively, suggesting that the Ainu migrated from North America from Alaska to the Bering Sea, down to Siberia and finally to Sakhalin. It is also hypothesized that Ainu came from the southern islands through Taiwan, Okinawa, Kyushu, up north to Honshu before arriving to Hokkaido (Hallen, 1999).\n\nThere is a suspected correlation between the Ainu and the Altaic family of languages, suggesting a genetic relationship.','Ainu Translator & Interpreter','Professional Ainu language interpreting services, or certified translation. No minimum document sizes. Available 24 hours. 888.737.9009','Ainu translator interpreter'),(9430,9430,1,'Ainu Translator & Interpreter','2022-08-27 20:59:09','2022-08-27 20:59:09','f8a3803b-0905-47e6-a5ab-256aa5db2b4e','<h2>Ainu interpreters and translators</h2>\nCal Interpreting &amp; Translations (CIT) offers Ainu interpreters and translators with legal, medical, and specialty experience, including criminal and civil matters, employee meetings, engineering, patent cases, labor disputes, immigration, and more.\n\nAlthough based in Los Angeles, CIT offers comprehensive Ainu language services including interpretation, translation and transcription, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, worldwide. Our interpreters and translators are native speakers who have been screened, certified, have provided credentials, field-tested, and kept up to date with developments in both English and the Ainu language through means such as lectures, conferences, and travel. CIT’s Ainu language interpreters and translators possess in-depth knowledge of the Ainu language, as well as of the culture and history of the Ainu people, allowing them to provide informed and complete interpretation and translation.\n<h2>Introduction To Ainu</h2>\nThe Ainu language is named after the Ainu people of Japan. Mainly found on the northern island of Japan, Hokkaido, the Ainu are not counted separately from the Japanese. Because of this, the only way to know how many Ainu are living is by counting those that consider themselves to be Ainu. By this process, the amount is expected to be no more than 25,000. It is no surprise that many Ainu hide from their identification considering the many years of segregation by the Japanese people towards the Ainu. It is therefore suspected that the true population of the Ainu is actually double if not triple the reported amount. It is difficult to determine the amount of pure blood Ainu as many have intermarried with Japanese.\n<h2>Ainu Language</h2>\nMost of the placed in Hokkaido are named in the Ainu language. The language has three main dialects: Hokkaido, Sakhalin and Kurile. The Hokkaido dialect is the most different from the others. It is suspected that the largest amount of Ainu people lived in the southern tip of the Russian peninsula called Sakhalin. The Russian government forced the Ainus who lived in Russia to move to Hokkaido. Others who lived in the Kurile Islands died because of poverty and disease.\n\nOnly until recently, Japanese scholars have not put an emphasis on studying Ainu. Since 1940, the number of Ainu speakers has declined drastically yet the study of the language has become quite popular, yielding documentaries, books and television and radio broadcasts (Maher, 1995).\n\nEuropean missionaries, merchants and explorers for the main purpose of communication, wrote the first Ainu dictionary in the early 1600s. Not long after, studying the Ainu language became popular among European scholars. These scholars indicated quite thoroughly that the Ainu had more traits of Caucasians than of Japanese. It is therefore hypothesized that the Ainu have origins of Indo-European descent. It is commonly accepted that the Ainus are related to Hokkaido and the North Pacific Rim because of their location and historical habitations. The relationship between the Ainu and Native Americans has been studied extensively, suggesting that the Ainu migrated from North America from Alaska to the Bering Sea, down to Siberia and finally to Sakhalin. It is also hypothesized that Ainu came from the southern islands through Taiwan, Okinawa, Kyushu, up north to Honshu before arriving to Hokkaido (Hallen, 1999).\n\nThere is a suspected correlation between the Ainu and the Altaic family of languages, suggesting a genetic relationship.','Ainu Translator & Interpreter','Professional Ainu language interpreting services, or certified translation. No minimum document sizes. Available 24 hours. 888.737.9009','Ainu translator interpreter'),(9431,9431,1,'Albanian Translator & Interpreter','2022-08-27 20:59:09','2022-08-27 20:59:09','6ab6d990-a4e5-47a9-951e-b2acab37750a','<h2>Albanian interpreters and translators</h2>\nCal Interpreting &amp; Translations (CIT) offers Albanian interpreters and translators with legal, medical and specialty experience, including criminal and civil matters, employee meetings, engineering, patent cases, labor disputes, immigration and more.\n\nAlthough based in Los Angeles, CIT offers comprehensive Albanian language services including interpretation, translation and transcription, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, worldwide. Our interpreters and translators are native speakers who have been screened, certified, have provided credentials, field tested, and kept up to date with developments in both English and the Albanian language through means such as lectures, conferences, and travel. CIT’s Albanian language interpreters and translators possess in depth knowledge of the Albanian language, as well as of the culture and history of the Albanian people, allowing them to provide informed and complete interpretation and translation.\n<h2>Who Speaks Albanian?</h2>\nThe Albanian language, spoken by approximately 5 million people worldwide, is the official language of Albania. Approximately 60% of Albanian speakers reside in Albania. Also known as Gjuha Shqip, the language is spoken by 98% of the country. Albanian is spoken in other countries, such as Turkey, Belgium, Sweden and Ukraine. There are several dialects of the Albanian language, such as Cheg, Arvanitika (spoken in Greece) and Arbereshe (spoken in Italy). The various dialects are spoken all around the world, including the US, Bulgaria, Serbia, Croatia, Kosovo and Macedonia.\n\nThe Albanian language is linguistically affiliated with Indo-European, Indo-Iranian and Balto-Slavonic languages and has two main subgroups: Tosk (from the North) and Cheg (from the South).\n\nThe official dialect of the language is Standard Albanian. However; Tosk is the basis of Standard Albanian and has been since 1952. The aforementioned dialects were mainly a result of migration in the 13th and 15th centuries. Government, law, administration and education use Standard Albanian as the first language of the country.\n<h2>Grammatical Components of Albanian</h2>\nThe Albanian language itself has both masculine and feminine gender markers. The neutral markers have almost disappeared. The nouns in the Albanian language have both definite and indefinite forms. When adjectives are used, they are placed after the noun they are describing and take up the masculine or feminine form of the noun described. Verbs in the Albanian language come in nine forms: subjunctive, conditional, indicative, admirative, optative, gerundive, imperative, participial and infinitive. Albanian is a subject-verb-object (SVO) language, where subjects are marked with a normative case and usually are in the first position of a sentence.\n<h2>A History of the Albanian Language</h2>\nThere is a lot of debate regarding the origin of the Albanian language. Nowadays, the accepted opinion is that Albanian is one of the ancient languages of the Balkan Peninsula, Illyrian. One single sentence found in the Latin “Formula of Baptism,” written in 1492 AD, is the first written record of Albanian. The formation of Standard Albanian, which was the most elaborated form of the Albanian language has gone through an arduous process with writings of the North and the Albanophone regions of Italy, beginning in the 16th and 17th centuries.\n\nIn the 19th century, during the Albanian nationalist movement, the process began a new stage. In the times of the National Renaissance, two separate literary forms of the language emerged: the northern and southern forms. Initially, there were attempts to unify the two and bring the language together, particularly with respect to the alphabet. In 1908, in the town of Manastir, the Albanian Congress decided on the new alphabet of the Albanian language to be entirely comprised of the Latin alphabet.\n\nBy 1944, there were still two main dialects of the language. Meanwhile in Kosovo, officials attempted to unify the language once more. In 1968, a linguistics conference was held in Prishtina, Kosovo, under the “one nation-one language” idea. In 1972 in Tirana, “Orthography Rules of the Albanian Language” of 1967 was submitted to Congress for discussion. This conference has gone down in history as the unification of the language.','Albanian Translator & Interpreter','Professional Albanian language interpreting services, or certified translation. No minimum document sizes. Available 24 hours. 888.737.9009','Albanian'),(9432,9432,1,'Albanian Translator & Interpreter','2022-08-27 20:59:09','2022-08-27 20:59:09','9e101930-131f-47fe-a76d-ab09dbfe2d04','<h2>Albanian interpreters and translators</h2>\nCal Interpreting &amp; Translations (CIT) offers Albanian interpreters and translators with legal, medical and specialty experience, including criminal and civil matters, employee meetings, engineering, patent cases, labor disputes, immigration and more.\n\nAlthough based in Los Angeles, CIT offers comprehensive Albanian language services including interpretation, translation and transcription, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, worldwide. Our interpreters and translators are native speakers who have been screened, certified, have provided credentials, field tested, and kept up to date with developments in both English and the Albanian language through means such as lectures, conferences, and travel. CIT’s Albanian language interpreters and translators possess in depth knowledge of the Albanian language, as well as of the culture and history of the Albanian people, allowing them to provide informed and complete interpretation and translation.\n<h2>Who Speaks Albanian?</h2>\nThe Albanian language, spoken by approximately 5 million people worldwide, is the official language of Albania. Approximately 60% of Albanian speakers reside in Albania. Also known as Gjuha Shqip, the language is spoken by 98% of the country. Albanian is spoken in other countries, such as Turkey, Belgium, Sweden and Ukraine. There are several dialects of the Albanian language, such as Cheg, Arvanitika (spoken in Greece) and Arbereshe (spoken in Italy). The various dialects are spoken all around the world, including the US, Bulgaria, Serbia, Croatia, Kosovo and Macedonia.\n\nThe Albanian language is linguistically affiliated with Indo-European, Indo-Iranian and Balto-Slavonic languages and has two main subgroups: Tosk (from the North) and Cheg (from the South).\n\nThe official dialect of the language is Standard Albanian. However; Tosk is the basis of Standard Albanian and has been since 1952. The aforementioned dialects were mainly a result of migration in the 13th and 15th centuries. Government, law, administration and education use Standard Albanian as the first language of the country.\n<h2>Grammatical Components of Albanian</h2>\nThe Albanian language itself has both masculine and feminine gender markers. The neutral markers have almost disappeared. The nouns in the Albanian language have both definite and indefinite forms. When adjectives are used, they are placed after the noun they are describing and take up the masculine or feminine form of the noun described. Verbs in the Albanian language come in nine forms: subjunctive, conditional, indicative, admirative, optative, gerundive, imperative, participial and infinitive. Albanian is a subject-verb-object (SVO) language, where subjects are marked with a normative case and usually are in the first position of a sentence.\n<h2>A History of the Albanian Language</h2>\nThere is a lot of debate regarding the origin of the Albanian language. Nowadays, the accepted opinion is that Albanian is one of the ancient languages of the Balkan Peninsula, Illyrian. One single sentence found in the Latin “Formula of Baptism,” written in 1492 AD, is the first written record of Albanian. The formation of Standard Albanian, which was the most elaborated form of the Albanian language has gone through an arduous process with writings of the North and the Albanophone regions of Italy, beginning in the 16th and 17th centuries.\n\nIn the 19th century, during the Albanian nationalist movement, the process began a new stage. In the times of the National Renaissance, two separate literary forms of the language emerged: the northern and southern forms. Initially, there were attempts to unify the two and bring the language together, particularly with respect to the alphabet. In 1908, in the town of Manastir, the Albanian Congress decided on the new alphabet of the Albanian language to be entirely comprised of the Latin alphabet.\n\nBy 1944, there were still two main dialects of the language. Meanwhile in Kosovo, officials attempted to unify the language once more. In 1968, a linguistics conference was held in Prishtina, Kosovo, under the “one nation-one language” idea. In 1972 in Tirana, “Orthography Rules of the Albanian Language” of 1967 was submitted to Congress for discussion. This conference has gone down in history as the unification of the language.','Albanian Translator & Interpreter','Professional Albanian language interpreting services, or certified translation. No minimum document sizes. Available 24 hours. 888.737.9009','Albanian'),(9433,9433,1,'Aleut Translator & Interpreter','2022-08-27 20:59:09','2022-08-27 20:59:09','e3f155aa-ff3a-47fe-8b6f-ceb32c5537f0','<h2>Aleut Language Interpreters and Translators</h2>\nCal Interpreting &amp; Translations (CIT) offers Aleut interpreters and translators with legal, medical, and specialty experience, including criminal and civil matters, employee meetings, engineering, patent cases, labor disputes, immigration, and more.\n\nCIT offers comprehensive Aleut language services including interpretation, translation, and transcription, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, worldwide. Our interpreters and translators are native speakers who have been screened, certified, provided credentials, field tested, and kept up to date with developments in both English and Aleut languages through means such as lectures, conferences, and travel.  Cal Interpreting &amp; Translations’ Aleut language interpreters and translators possess in depth knowledge of the Aleut language, as well as of the culture and history of the Aleut people, allowing them to provide informed and complete interpretation and translation.\n<h2>Who speaks Aleut?</h2>\nThe Aleut people live in the Aleutian Islands, Pribilof Islands, Commander Islands, and in the Alaskan Peninsula. In fact, the name ‘Alaska’ comes from the Aleut name for the Alaskan Peninsula, <em>Alaxsxa</em>. Uniquely, Aleut is the only language in its family, the Eskimo-Aleut language family. Experts estimate there to be less than 100 to 150 remaining speakers of Aleut who use the language regularly.\n<h2>Aleut Dialects</h2>\nThere are three Aleut dialects: Eastern, Atkan, and Attuan, which is now extinct. Eastern and Atkan Aleut are classified as “critically and severely endangered”. Unfortunately, most of the public schools in what were historically Aleut-speaking regions no longer provide Aleut language or culture courses.\n\nThe Eastern language group of Aleut is comprised of seven distinct dialects: Alaskan Peninsula, Unalaska, Belkofski, Akutan, Pribilof Islands, Kashega, and Nikolski. The Pribilof dialect has the highest number of livng speakers of any Aleut dialect.\n\nThe Atkan language group includes Atka and Bering Island dialects. Attuan, now extinct, was its own distinct dialect.\n\nCopper Island Aleut, also called Medny Aleut, is a Russian-Attuan language spoken only on Bering Island, where Copper Islanders were evacuated to in 1969.\n<h2>A History of the Aleut Language</h2>\nEskimo and Aleut people are thought to have migrated from Asia about four to six thousand years ago. During this time, the Aleut language was actually part of the Proto-Eskimo-Aleut language. The two branches, Aleut and Eskimo, are thought to have separated in Alaska, after migration. After these two branches split, they continued their development separately from one another. There is much diversity in Eskimo languages and Aleut.\n\nThe first evidence of Aleut culture was on the Eastern Aleutian Islands about 4,000 years ago. Because of\n\nBesides these loanwords, though, Russian has not had a significant influence on the development of Aleut.\n<h2>Revitalization of a Language</h2>\nFunded by universities and local community groups, the task of saving the Aleut language has been left largely to the Aleut people themselves. Sadly, efforts by the federal government to save the Aleut language mirror those, or really, the lack of those made to save native Californian languages, such as Chumash.\n\nLinguists reach out to members of the Aleut speaking community, conducting 100 hours of conversation, which is then translated and transcribed. It is hoped that with these efforts, descendants of Aleut speakers along with the rest of the world, can retain some degree of knowledge of and connection to the Aleut people, their community, their history, and their language.','Aleut Translator & Interpreter','Professional Aleut language interpreting services, or certified translation. No minimum document sizes. Available 24 hours. 888.737.9009','Aleut'),(9434,9434,1,'Aleut Translator & Interpreter','2022-08-27 20:59:09','2022-08-27 20:59:09','eec442b7-d77a-46d7-a412-2508cdf7f355','<h2>Aleut Language Interpreters and Translators</h2>\nCal Interpreting &amp; Translations (CIT) offers Aleut interpreters and translators with legal, medical, and specialty experience, including criminal and civil matters, employee meetings, engineering, patent cases, labor disputes, immigration, and more.\n\nCIT offers comprehensive Aleut language services including interpretation, translation, and transcription, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, worldwide. Our interpreters and translators are native speakers who have been screened, certified, provided credentials, field tested, and kept up to date with developments in both English and Aleut languages through means such as lectures, conferences, and travel.  Cal Interpreting &amp; Translations’ Aleut language interpreters and translators possess in depth knowledge of the Aleut language, as well as of the culture and history of the Aleut people, allowing them to provide informed and complete interpretation and translation.\n<h2>Who speaks Aleut?</h2>\nThe Aleut people live in the Aleutian Islands, Pribilof Islands, Commander Islands, and in the Alaskan Peninsula. In fact, the name ‘Alaska’ comes from the Aleut name for the Alaskan Peninsula, <em>Alaxsxa</em>. Uniquely, Aleut is the only language in its family, the Eskimo-Aleut language family. Experts estimate there to be less than 100 to 150 remaining speakers of Aleut who use the language regularly.\n<h2>Aleut Dialects</h2>\nThere are three Aleut dialects: Eastern, Atkan, and Attuan, which is now extinct. Eastern and Atkan Aleut are classified as “critically and severely endangered”. Unfortunately, most of the public schools in what were historically Aleut-speaking regions no longer provide Aleut language or culture courses.\n\nThe Eastern language group of Aleut is comprised of seven distinct dialects: Alaskan Peninsula, Unalaska, Belkofski, Akutan, Pribilof Islands, Kashega, and Nikolski. The Pribilof dialect has the highest number of livng speakers of any Aleut dialect.\n\nThe Atkan language group includes Atka and Bering Island dialects. Attuan, now extinct, was its own distinct dialect.\n\nCopper Island Aleut, also called Medny Aleut, is a Russian-Attuan language spoken only on Bering Island, where Copper Islanders were evacuated to in 1969.\n<h2>A History of the Aleut Language</h2>\nEskimo and Aleut people are thought to have migrated from Asia about four to six thousand years ago. During this time, the Aleut language was actually part of the Proto-Eskimo-Aleut language. The two branches, Aleut and Eskimo, are thought to have separated in Alaska, after migration. After these two branches split, they continued their development separately from one another. There is much diversity in Eskimo languages and Aleut.\n\nThe first evidence of Aleut culture was on the Eastern Aleutian Islands about 4,000 years ago. Because of\n\nBesides these loanwords, though, Russian has not had a significant influence on the development of Aleut.\n<h2>Revitalization of a Language</h2>\nFunded by universities and local community groups, the task of saving the Aleut language has been left largely to the Aleut people themselves. Sadly, efforts by the federal government to save the Aleut language mirror those, or really, the lack of those made to save native Californian languages, such as Chumash.\n\nLinguists reach out to members of the Aleut speaking community, conducting 100 hours of conversation, which is then translated and transcribed. It is hoped that with these efforts, descendants of Aleut speakers along with the rest of the world, can retain some degree of knowledge of and connection to the Aleut people, their community, their history, and their language.','Aleut Translator & Interpreter','Professional Aleut language interpreting services, or certified translation. No minimum document sizes. Available 24 hours. 888.737.9009','Aleut'),(9435,9435,1,'Algonquin Translator & Interpreter','2022-08-27 20:59:09','2022-08-27 20:59:09','980c971f-6354-48ad-b8dc-941ae742ccc7','<h2>Algonquin interpreters and translators</h2>\nCal Interpreting &amp; Translations (CIT) offers Algonquin interpreters and translators with legal, medical, and specialty experience, including criminal and civil matters, employee meetings, engineering, patent cases, labor disputes, immigration, and more.\n\nAlthough based in Los Angeles, CIT offers comprehensive Algonquin language services including interpretation, translation, and transcription, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, worldwide. Our interpreters and translators are native speakers who have been screened, certified, provided credentials, field tested, and kept up to date with developments in both English and Algonquin languages through means such as lectures, conferences, and travel. CIT’s Algonquin language interpreters and translators possess in depth knowledge of the Algonquin language, as well as of the culture and history of the Algonquin people, allowing them to provide informed and complete interpretation and translation.\n<h2>Origins of the Algonquin Language and People</h2>\nThe Algonquian language originates from Canada and the US, particularly areas such as New England, North Carolina and in the Great Lakes region to the Rocky Mountains. The language is still spoken in several parts of southern Quebec and Ontario, where the Algonquin tribe lived. Most Algonquin speakers today live in Quebec. The origin of the name is unknown but it is believed to be a Mohawk name for “bark-eater.” Many linguists believe that the name came rom the native Malisset word “elakanqin” which means, “they are good dancers.” This source is unknown.\n<h2>Algonquin vs. Algonquian</h2>\nThere are different variations of the term Algonquin, such as Algonquian. The latter is used to group multiple languages of the same origin. The language “Algonquin” is different from other native languages within the same family. Algonquin is found within the Algonquian family of languages. “Algonquin” is only used when referring to the language.\n<h2>The Algonquian Language Family</h2>\nAlgonquian people are best known as the largest Native American language family group in North America. With that came a lot of confusion with that name and has caused a lot of misinformation to be spread. Algonquin refers to the tribe of Native Americans. The Algonquin and Objiwa are closely related and many believe that Algonquin is a dialect of Ojibwa. Speakers of both these languages can often times understand one another due to the closeness of the languages, although this is not the case for all languages in the Algonquin family.\n\nActually, the family of all the languages is more formally known as “Algic.” Algic includes Wiyot and Yurok languages along with all of the Algonquian languages. Within the Algonquin family, there are various groups that the languages are categorized into such as Eastern, Central and Plains Algonquian.\n<h2>Linguistics &amp; Grammatical Features</h2>\nLike many other Native American languages, Algonquin is a verbal language in that most of the language consists of verbs instead of having words for tenses or prepositions. These are often times incorporated in the verb itself. Additionally, complex sentences that are said in many words in English can be said in one single word in Algonquin.\n<h2>History of the Algonquin Tribe</h2>\nHistorically speaking, the Algonquin tribes have been typically grouped together. Dating back to the 1400s, the native Algonquins were located in the upper part of the St. Lawrence Valley in Quebec, Canada. In 1603, the first French Settlement came along the St. Lawrence river, making this the first time the French came in contact with the Algonquin tribe. The French helped with mitigating tribal conflict, particularly between the Iroquois tribe, probably for the French interest in fur trade. When the British took control of North America, many tribes signed a treaty to remain neutral between any French and British conflicts.\n<h2>Fun Facts</h2>\n• Massachusetts, Connecticut, Illinois, Michigan and Wisconsin have names in Algonquian origin.\n• The capital of Canada, Ottawa, is named after the Algonquian people, the Odawa (Ottawa) people.','Algonquin Translator & Interpreter','Professional Algonquin language interpreting services, or certified translation. No minimum document sizes. Available 24 hours. 888.737.9009','Algonquin translator interpreter'),(9436,9436,1,'Algonquin Translator & Interpreter','2022-08-27 20:59:09','2022-08-27 20:59:09','4ead76fc-e2a1-4942-b358-815f9595cc14','<h2>Algonquin interpreters and translators</h2>\nCal Interpreting &amp; Translations (CIT) offers Algonquin interpreters and translators with legal, medical, and specialty experience, including criminal and civil matters, employee meetings, engineering, patent cases, labor disputes, immigration, and more.\n\nAlthough based in Los Angeles, CIT offers comprehensive Algonquin language services including interpretation, translation, and transcription, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, worldwide. Our interpreters and translators are native speakers who have been screened, certified, provided credentials, field tested, and kept up to date with developments in both English and Algonquin languages through means such as lectures, conferences, and travel. CIT’s Algonquin language interpreters and translators possess in depth knowledge of the Algonquin language, as well as of the culture and history of the Algonquin people, allowing them to provide informed and complete interpretation and translation.\n<h2>Origins of the Algonquin Language and People</h2>\nThe Algonquian language originates from Canada and the US, particularly areas such as New England, North Carolina and in the Great Lakes region to the Rocky Mountains. The language is still spoken in several parts of southern Quebec and Ontario, where the Algonquin tribe lived. Most Algonquin speakers today live in Quebec. The origin of the name is unknown but it is believed to be a Mohawk name for “bark-eater.” Many linguists believe that the name came rom the native Malisset word “elakanqin” which means, “they are good dancers.” This source is unknown.\n<h2>Algonquin vs. Algonquian</h2>\nThere are different variations of the term Algonquin, such as Algonquian. The latter is used to group multiple languages of the same origin. The language “Algonquin” is different from other native languages within the same family. Algonquin is found within the Algonquian family of languages. “Algonquin” is only used when referring to the language.\n<h2>The Algonquian Language Family</h2>\nAlgonquian people are best known as the largest Native American language family group in North America. With that came a lot of confusion with that name and has caused a lot of misinformation to be spread. Algonquin refers to the tribe of Native Americans. The Algonquin and Objiwa are closely related and many believe that Algonquin is a dialect of Ojibwa. Speakers of both these languages can often times understand one another due to the closeness of the languages, although this is not the case for all languages in the Algonquin family.\n\nActually, the family of all the languages is more formally known as “Algic.” Algic includes Wiyot and Yurok languages along with all of the Algonquian languages. Within the Algonquin family, there are various groups that the languages are categorized into such as Eastern, Central and Plains Algonquian.\n<h2>Linguistics &amp; Grammatical Features</h2>\nLike many other Native American languages, Algonquin is a verbal language in that most of the language consists of verbs instead of having words for tenses or prepositions. These are often times incorporated in the verb itself. Additionally, complex sentences that are said in many words in English can be said in one single word in Algonquin.\n<h2>History of the Algonquin Tribe</h2>\nHistorically speaking, the Algonquin tribes have been typically grouped together. Dating back to the 1400s, the native Algonquins were located in the upper part of the St. Lawrence Valley in Quebec, Canada. In 1603, the first French Settlement came along the St. Lawrence river, making this the first time the French came in contact with the Algonquin tribe. The French helped with mitigating tribal conflict, particularly between the Iroquois tribe, probably for the French interest in fur trade. When the British took control of North America, many tribes signed a treaty to remain neutral between any French and British conflicts.\n<h2>Fun Facts</h2>\n• Massachusetts, Connecticut, Illinois, Michigan and Wisconsin have names in Algonquian origin.\n• The capital of Canada, Ottawa, is named after the Algonquian people, the Odawa (Ottawa) people.','Algonquin Translator & Interpreter','Professional Algonquin language interpreting services, or certified translation. No minimum document sizes. Available 24 hours. 888.737.9009','Algonquin translator interpreter'),(9437,9437,1,'Amharic Translator & Interpreter','2022-08-27 20:59:09','2022-08-27 20:59:09','f9684263-2f14-4910-8716-b3bb4dadd28f','<h2>Amharic interpreters and translators</h2>\nCal Interpreting &amp; Translations (CIT) offers Amharic interpreters and translators with legal, medical, and specialty experience, including criminal and civil matters, employee meetings, engineering, patent cases, labor disputes, immigration, and more. Although located in Los Angeles, CIT offers comprehensive Amharic language services including interpretation, translation, and transcription, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, worldwide.\n\nOur interpreters and translators are native speakers who have been screened, certified, provided credentials, field tested, and kept up to date with developments in both English and Amharic languages through means such as lectures, conferences, and travel. CIT’s Amharic language interpreters and translators possess in depth knowledge of the Amharic language, as well as of the culture and history of the Amhara people, allowing them to provide informed and complete interpretation and translation.\n<h2>Status of Amharic</h2>\nThe language of Amharic, also know as Amarinya or Kuchumba, is spoken by over 25 million people today. Approximately 22 million of those speak Amharic as a first language. It is the official language of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia and is the native language to the Semitic people of Central Ethiopia. After Arabic, it is the second most spoken Semitic language in the world. Amharic is the national language of commerce, education and public media in Ethiopia. Many people who speak Amharic also speak English, Arabic Tigrinya and Afaan Oromo, all of which are languages spoken primarily in Northern Africa.\n<h2>Origin of Amharic</h2>\nThe origins of the Amharic language can be traced back to the first millennia B.C. It is believed that the descendants of King Solomon and the Queen of Sheba spoke this language for thousands of years. It is also believed that the immigrants who crossed the Red Sea to present0day Eritrea sprouted new language among the Cushitic people, one of them being Amharic. The initial language of Ethiopia was Axum but when it shifted to Amhara, the influence of the Amharic language spread through the region, making it the national language. Influences &amp;amp; Dialects of Amharic\n\nThe Amharic language is heavily influenced by Cushitic languages, such as Oromo and the Agaw languages. Amharic has many dialects and are intelligible with each other. The main dialects are Gondar, Goijami (spoken in the North) and Showa (spoken in the south). Between the dialects, there are several differences in pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar. Whichever dialect is spoken in the capital of Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, becomes the standard spoken and written language of the country.\n\nThe original script of the Amharic language was Ge’ez. However, Amharic eventually outgrew the original Ge’ez alphabet, which was primarily consonant-based. In the modern Ethiopian Semitic languages, the more evolved script is known as Abugida. Amharic is read from left to right and have seven forms based on the vowels in each syllable. It also has quite a complex verb system, which can be influences by several things, such as a person, number, the gender of a subject and whether it is direct or indirect. Amharic is a category III in its difficulty of learning by English speakers by the Foreign Service Institute (FSI) of the Department of State organization.\n\nThe Arabic language is also a heavy influencer on Amharic. Because of business with many nations of the Arab world, the Amharic language adapted several Arabic phrases or “loan words.”\n<h2>Interesting Facts</h2>\n<ul>\n 	<li>The name Rastafari, meaning “head”, refers to a former Emperor of Ethiopia, Haile Selassie. It is considered the sacred language to many Rastafarians and many speak Amharic themselves. Most reggae musicians have written songs in Amharic.</li>\n 	<li>The language is used by many scholars in History, Anthropology, Archaeology and Linguistics because Ethiopia holds such great history and treasures.</li>\n</ul>','Amharic Translator & Interpreter','Professional Amhara language interpreting services, or certified translation. No minimum document sizes. Available 24 hours. 888.737.9009','Amhara translator interpreter'),(9438,9438,1,'Amharic Translator & Interpreter','2022-08-27 20:59:09','2022-08-27 20:59:09','cfbcc13d-83ea-46d0-8214-056c0b0b0ce1','<h2>Amharic interpreters and translators</h2>\nCal Interpreting &amp; Translations (CIT) offers Amharic interpreters and translators with legal, medical, and specialty experience, including criminal and civil matters, employee meetings, engineering, patent cases, labor disputes, immigration, and more. Although located in Los Angeles, CIT offers comprehensive Amharic language services including interpretation, translation, and transcription, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, worldwide.\n\nOur interpreters and translators are native speakers who have been screened, certified, provided credentials, field tested, and kept up to date with developments in both English and Amharic languages through means such as lectures, conferences, and travel. CIT’s Amharic language interpreters and translators possess in depth knowledge of the Amharic language, as well as of the culture and history of the Amhara people, allowing them to provide informed and complete interpretation and translation.\n<h2>Status of Amharic</h2>\nThe language of Amharic, also know as Amarinya or Kuchumba, is spoken by over 25 million people today. Approximately 22 million of those speak Amharic as a first language. It is the official language of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia and is the native language to the Semitic people of Central Ethiopia. After Arabic, it is the second most spoken Semitic language in the world. Amharic is the national language of commerce, education and public media in Ethiopia. Many people who speak Amharic also speak English, Arabic Tigrinya and Afaan Oromo, all of which are languages spoken primarily in Northern Africa.\n<h2>Origin of Amharic</h2>\nThe origins of the Amharic language can be traced back to the first millennia B.C. It is believed that the descendants of King Solomon and the Queen of Sheba spoke this language for thousands of years. It is also believed that the immigrants who crossed the Red Sea to present0day Eritrea sprouted new language among the Cushitic people, one of them being Amharic. The initial language of Ethiopia was Axum but when it shifted to Amhara, the influence of the Amharic language spread through the region, making it the national language. Influences &amp;amp; Dialects of Amharic\n\nThe Amharic language is heavily influenced by Cushitic languages, such as Oromo and the Agaw languages. Amharic has many dialects and are intelligible with each other. The main dialects are Gondar, Goijami (spoken in the North) and Showa (spoken in the south). Between the dialects, there are several differences in pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar. Whichever dialect is spoken in the capital of Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, becomes the standard spoken and written language of the country.\n\nThe original script of the Amharic language was Ge’ez. However, Amharic eventually outgrew the original Ge’ez alphabet, which was primarily consonant-based. In the modern Ethiopian Semitic languages, the more evolved script is known as Abugida. Amharic is read from left to right and have seven forms based on the vowels in each syllable. It also has quite a complex verb system, which can be influences by several things, such as a person, number, the gender of a subject and whether it is direct or indirect. Amharic is a category III in its difficulty of learning by English speakers by the Foreign Service Institute (FSI) of the Department of State organization.\n\nThe Arabic language is also a heavy influencer on Amharic. Because of business with many nations of the Arab world, the Amharic language adapted several Arabic phrases or “loan words.”\n<h2>Interesting Facts</h2>\n<ul>\n 	<li>The name Rastafari, meaning “head”, refers to a former Emperor of Ethiopia, Haile Selassie. It is considered the sacred language to many Rastafarians and many speak Amharic themselves. Most reggae musicians have written songs in Amharic.</li>\n 	<li>The language is used by many scholars in History, Anthropology, Archaeology and Linguistics because Ethiopia holds such great history and treasures.</li>\n</ul>','Amharic Translator & Interpreter','Professional Amhara language interpreting services, or certified translation. No minimum document sizes. Available 24 hours. 888.737.9009','Amhara translator interpreter'),(9439,9439,1,'Apache Translator & Interpreter','2022-08-27 20:59:09','2022-08-27 20:59:09','2a4e7c8e-12b7-4588-81cb-a14d3fd176a7','<h2>Apache Language Interpreters and Translators</h2>\nCal Interpreting &amp; Translations (CIT) offers Apache interpreters and translators with legal, medical and specialty experience, including criminal and civil matters, employee meetings, engineering, patent cases, labor disputes, immigration and more.\n\nAlthough based in Los Angeles, CIT offers comprehensive Apache language services including interpretation, translation and transcription, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, worldwide. Our interpreters and translators are native speakers who have been screened, certified, have provided credentials, field tested, and kept up to date with developments in both English and the Apache language through means such as lectures, conferences, and travel. CIT’s Apache language interpreters and translators possess in depth knowledge of the Apache language, as well as of the culture and history of the Apache people, allowing them to provide informed and complete interpretation and translation.\n<h2>Background of the Apache Language</h2>\nThe Apache language is derived from the Apache tribe of Native America, associated with the Navajo of the desert areas of southwestern United States (primarily Texas, New Mexico and Arizona) and the northwestern region of Mexico. The ancestors of the Apache and Navajo tribes migrated from Canada and eastern Alaska, as this was their original homeland. These tribes migrated mainly down the Great Plains to the east of the Rocky Mountains. Some evidence suggests that there may have been migration through the Great Basin as well. The Tewa and Zuñi called these migrants <em>Apachu</em>, which means strangers or enemies. These strangers learned agriculture from local tribes and were called, the <em>Apaches de la Nabahu</em>, the Apaches of the Cultivated Fields by the Spanish. These were eventually shortened to the name Navajos. Navajos were the Apaches who adopted farming and sheep herding. The Apaches and Navajos called themselves <em>Na Dene,</em> which means <em>The People.</em>\n\nIt did not take long for linguists to realize there is a stark familiarity between the Apache-Navajo languages and that of the Athabascan (Athapascan) languages from northwest Canada and eastern Alaska. There were several similarities in grammatical structure along with vocabulary. There is one particular example, which looks at the word “boat.” For many generations, neither the Apache nor the Navajo tribes had seen a boat but the same word that the Athabascans had used for \'boat\' was what the Apache-Navajos had used to describe an owl’s flight, gliding in the air. It was understood by linguists that the Athabascan language was known as “archaic” for the Apache-Navajo people.\n<h2>Facts about the Apache:</h2>\n<ul>\n 	<li>Men did most of the hunting and fighting but women were also taught to protect their families, use guns and ride horses.</li>\n 	<li>The main food source for the Apache is the buffalo.</li>\n 	<li>Apaches were known as <em>nomads</em>, which meant they moved a lot, in order to follow the buffalo. Because of this, their homes were often quite simple to allow for easy moving.</li>\n 	<li>Apaches lived in <em>wickiups</em>, oval huts that were covered with grass or straw and made of a wooden frame.</li>\n</ul>','Apache Translator & Interpreter','Professional Apache language interpreting services, or certified translation. No minimum document sizes. Available 24 hours. 888.737.9009','Apache translator interpreter'),(9440,9440,1,'Apache Translator & Interpreter','2022-08-27 20:59:09','2022-08-27 20:59:09','82ab00fd-4d78-4a13-929b-afa33445122a','<h2>Apache Language Interpreters and Translators</h2>\nCal Interpreting &amp; Translations (CIT) offers Apache interpreters and translators with legal, medical and specialty experience, including criminal and civil matters, employee meetings, engineering, patent cases, labor disputes, immigration and more.\n\nAlthough based in Los Angeles, CIT offers comprehensive Apache language services including interpretation, translation and transcription, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, worldwide. Our interpreters and translators are native speakers who have been screened, certified, have provided credentials, field tested, and kept up to date with developments in both English and the Apache language through means such as lectures, conferences, and travel. CIT’s Apache language interpreters and translators possess in depth knowledge of the Apache language, as well as of the culture and history of the Apache people, allowing them to provide informed and complete interpretation and translation.\n<h2>Background of the Apache Language</h2>\nThe Apache language is derived from the Apache tribe of Native America, associated with the Navajo of the desert areas of southwestern United States (primarily Texas, New Mexico and Arizona) and the northwestern region of Mexico. The ancestors of the Apache and Navajo tribes migrated from Canada and eastern Alaska, as this was their original homeland. These tribes migrated mainly down the Great Plains to the east of the Rocky Mountains. Some evidence suggests that there may have been migration through the Great Basin as well. The Tewa and Zuñi called these migrants <em>Apachu</em>, which means strangers or enemies. These strangers learned agriculture from local tribes and were called, the <em>Apaches de la Nabahu</em>, the Apaches of the Cultivated Fields by the Spanish. These were eventually shortened to the name Navajos. Navajos were the Apaches who adopted farming and sheep herding. The Apaches and Navajos called themselves <em>Na Dene,</em> which means <em>The People.</em>\n\nIt did not take long for linguists to realize there is a stark familiarity between the Apache-Navajo languages and that of the Athabascan (Athapascan) languages from northwest Canada and eastern Alaska. There were several similarities in grammatical structure along with vocabulary. There is one particular example, which looks at the word “boat.” For many generations, neither the Apache nor the Navajo tribes had seen a boat but the same word that the Athabascans had used for \'boat\' was what the Apache-Navajos had used to describe an owl’s flight, gliding in the air. It was understood by linguists that the Athabascan language was known as “archaic” for the Apache-Navajo people.\n<h2>Facts about the Apache:</h2>\n<ul>\n 	<li>Men did most of the hunting and fighting but women were also taught to protect their families, use guns and ride horses.</li>\n 	<li>The main food source for the Apache is the buffalo.</li>\n 	<li>Apaches were known as <em>nomads</em>, which meant they moved a lot, in order to follow the buffalo. Because of this, their homes were often quite simple to allow for easy moving.</li>\n 	<li>Apaches lived in <em>wickiups</em>, oval huts that were covered with grass or straw and made of a wooden frame.</li>\n</ul>','Apache Translator & Interpreter','Professional Apache language interpreting services, or certified translation. No minimum document sizes. Available 24 hours. 888.737.9009','Apache translator interpreter'),(9441,9441,1,'Arabic Translator & Interpreter','2022-08-27 20:59:09','2022-08-27 20:59:09','2c27404a-d228-4f9b-9692-d78ee4e66db5','<h2>Arabic interpreters and translators</h2>		\n		<p>Cal Interpreting &amp; Translations (CIT) provides Arabic translation services for various Semitic languages in including <a href=\"https://calinterpreting.com/services/language-services/aramaic/\">Aramaic </a>and, <a href=\"http://HberewHehttps//calinterpreting.com/services/language-services/hebrew/\">Hebrew.</a></p><p>Our Arabic interpreters and translators are experienced in legal, medical, and specialty experience, including criminal and civil matters, employee meetings, engineering, patent cases, labor disputes, immigration and more. </p><p>Although based in Los Angeles, CIT offers comprehensive Arabic language services including interpretation, translation and transcription, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, worldwide. Our interpreters and translators are native speakers who have been screened, certified, have provided credentials, field tested, and kept up to date with developments in both English and the Arabic language through means such as lectures, conferences, and travel. CIT’s Arabic language interpreters and translators possess in depth knowledge of the Arabic language, as well as of the culture and history of the Arabic people, allowing them to provide informed and complete interpretation and translation.</p><p>It\'s important to note that Arabic is not the same as or in the same language family as <a href=\"/language-services/farsi/\">Farsi</a>.  </p>		\n			<h2>History and Growth of the Arabic Language</h2>		\n		<p>The Arabic language, or differing dialects of the language, is becoming one of the most popular languages spoken worldwide. It is among the 6 of the most commonly spoken languages in the world. Arabic has been around for more than 1000 years. Today, over 400 million people speak Arabic. Of all the dialects, Egyptian Arabic is known to be the “true” Arabic and is the most commonly spoken dialect of Arabic. Originating in the Arabian Peninsula, it was first spoken by the nomadic tribes in the northwest of the peninsula. </p><p>The word “Arabic” itself means “nomadic.” Arabs, or nomads, were those who inhabited the land between Mesopotamia, Lebanon, Arabia and Sinai.</p><p>Like many other languages, Arabic is from the Semitic family of languages. Other Semitic languages include Akkadian, Hebrew, Aramaic, Amharic and Syriac. Of these languages, Arabic is the most commonly spoken. Other dialects of Arabic, such as Tigre (spoke in Eritrea) and Berber (spoken in the mountains of Morocco and Algeria) are also Semitic languages. The Arabic language spread because of the nomads having traveled as much as they did. Arabs would intermarry often with natives from lands they would come across, which helped to further spread the Arabic language. Through the Arab Conquests in the 7<sup>th</sup> century, Arabic spread throughout Northern Africa, the Iberian Peninsula and even to what is now known as China.</p>		\n			<h2>Arabic and the Qur’an</h2>		\n		<p>It is commonly accepted that most of Arabic history is derived from what is written in the Qur’an. The Qur’an (Koran), which is the holy book of the Islamic faith, documents the events of an Arabic man named Muhammad, who was sent away from his home by God. These events are in line with the time the Arabic language was first recorded, around 7<sup>th</sup> century AD.</p>		\n			<h2>Arabic and the Workplace</h2>		\n		<p>Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) is the most classical form of Arabic and essentially identical to the Classical Arabic of the Qur’an. It is the most common type of Arabic and is used in the workplace, education, government and in the media as well.</p><p>Like many other languages that travel, Arabic has adopted words from other languages along with made its way to other languages such as Hebrew, Aramaic, Farsi, Greek, English and French. It has also had an influence on other languages such as Turking, Hindi, Bengali, Indonesian and Tagalog.</p>		\n			<h2>Fun Facts about Arabic</h2>		\n		<ul><li>Arabic is the official language of 22 countries worldwide</li><li>It is the 5<sup>th</sup> most commonly spoken language in the world</li><li>It is read from right to left, like other Semitic languages such as Hebrew</li></ul>','Arabic Translator & Interpreter','Professional Arabic language interpreting services, or certified translation. No minimum document sizes. Available 24 hours. 888.737.9009','Arabic translator interpreter'),(9442,9442,1,'Arabic Translator & Interpreter','2022-08-27 20:59:09','2022-08-27 20:59:09','8dd133c4-d2af-480c-8df3-0d2a844b129f','<h2>Arabic interpreters and translators</h2>		\n		<p>Cal Interpreting &amp; Translations (CIT) provides Arabic translation services for various Semitic languages in including <a href=\"https://calinterpreting.com/services/language-services/aramaic/\">Aramaic </a>and, <a href=\"http://HberewHehttps//calinterpreting.com/services/language-services/hebrew/\">Hebrew.</a></p><p>Our Arabic interpreters and translators are experienced in legal, medical, and specialty experience, including criminal and civil matters, employee meetings, engineering, patent cases, labor disputes, immigration and more. </p><p>Although based in Los Angeles, CIT offers comprehensive Arabic language services including interpretation, translation and transcription, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, worldwide. Our interpreters and translators are native speakers who have been screened, certified, have provided credentials, field tested, and kept up to date with developments in both English and the Arabic language through means such as lectures, conferences, and travel. CIT’s Arabic language interpreters and translators possess in depth knowledge of the Arabic language, as well as of the culture and history of the Arabic people, allowing them to provide informed and complete interpretation and translation.</p><p>It\'s important to note that Arabic is not the same as or in the same language family as <a href=\"/language-services/farsi/\">Farsi</a>.  </p>		\n			<h2>History and Growth of the Arabic Language</h2>		\n		<p>The Arabic language, or differing dialects of the language, is becoming one of the most popular languages spoken worldwide. It is among the 6 of the most commonly spoken languages in the world. Arabic has been around for more than 1000 years. Today, over 400 million people speak Arabic. Of all the dialects, Egyptian Arabic is known to be the “true” Arabic and is the most commonly spoken dialect of Arabic. Originating in the Arabian Peninsula, it was first spoken by the nomadic tribes in the northwest of the peninsula. </p><p>The word “Arabic” itself means “nomadic.” Arabs, or nomads, were those who inhabited the land between Mesopotamia, Lebanon, Arabia and Sinai.</p><p>Like many other languages, Arabic is from the Semitic family of languages. Other Semitic languages include Akkadian, Hebrew, Aramaic, Amharic and Syriac. Of these languages, Arabic is the most commonly spoken. Other dialects of Arabic, such as Tigre (spoke in Eritrea) and Berber (spoken in the mountains of Morocco and Algeria) are also Semitic languages. The Arabic language spread because of the nomads having traveled as much as they did. Arabs would intermarry often with natives from lands they would come across, which helped to further spread the Arabic language. Through the Arab Conquests in the 7<sup>th</sup> century, Arabic spread throughout Northern Africa, the Iberian Peninsula and even to what is now known as China.</p>		\n			<h2>Arabic and the Qur’an</h2>		\n		<p>It is commonly accepted that most of Arabic history is derived from what is written in the Qur’an. The Qur’an (Koran), which is the holy book of the Islamic faith, documents the events of an Arabic man named Muhammad, who was sent away from his home by God. These events are in line with the time the Arabic language was first recorded, around 7<sup>th</sup> century AD.</p>		\n			<h2>Arabic and the Workplace</h2>		\n		<p>Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) is the most classical form of Arabic and essentially identical to the Classical Arabic of the Qur’an. It is the most common type of Arabic and is used in the workplace, education, government and in the media as well.</p><p>Like many other languages that travel, Arabic has adopted words from other languages along with made its way to other languages such as Hebrew, Aramaic, Farsi, Greek, English and French. It has also had an influence on other languages such as Turking, Hindi, Bengali, Indonesian and Tagalog.</p>		\n			<h2>Fun Facts about Arabic</h2>		\n		<ul><li>Arabic is the official language of 22 countries worldwide</li><li>It is the 5<sup>th</sup> most commonly spoken language in the world</li><li>It is read from right to left, like other Semitic languages such as Hebrew</li></ul>','Arabic Translator & Interpreter','Professional Arabic language interpreting services, or certified translation. No minimum document sizes. Available 24 hours. 888.737.9009','Arabic translator interpreter'),(9443,9443,1,'Aramaic Translator & Interpreter','2022-08-27 20:59:09','2022-08-27 20:59:09','54b080d8-199f-4f66-9581-f4eb055f0bde','<h2>Aramaic Language Interpreters and Translators</h2>\nCal Interpreting &amp; Translations (CIT) offers Aramaic interpreters and translators with legal, medical and specialty experience, including criminal and civil matters, employee meetings, engineering, patent cases, labor disputes, immigration and more.\n\nAlthough based in Los Angeles, CIT offers comprehensive Aramaic language services including interpretation, translation and transcription, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, worldwide. Our interpreters and translators are native speakers who have been screened, certified, have provided credentials, field tested, and kept up to date with developments in both English and the Aramaic language through means such as lectures, conferences, and travel. CIT’s Aramaic language interpreters and translators possess in depth knowledge of the Aramaic language, as well as of the culture and history of the Aramaic people, allowing them to provide informed and complete interpretation and translation.\n<h2>Background</h2>\nThe Aramaic language, which is a Semetic language of the Northern Central or Northwestern people, the Aramaeans, is most closely related to the Hebrew, Syriac and Phoenician languages. It was written in script that came from the Phoenician alphabet. The first appearance of the Aramaic language was in the late 11th century BC by the Arameans. It was accepted by the Assyrians in the 8th century as their second language. As the Assyrians deported mass amounts of people, Babylonian merchants helped to spread the language and by the 7th and 6th centuries, it bypassed Akkadian as the first language of the Middle East. Around the 6th century BC, it became the first langue of the Achaemenian Persian dynasty until 330 BE until Alexander the Great and his reign made Greek the official language throughout the once-Persian empire.\n\nAramaic is known to be one of the languages of holy writings. It replaces Hebrew as the language of the Jews, starting in the 6th century BE. The books of Daniel and Ezra, which are books of the Bible, are written in Aramaic along with the Babylonian and Jerusalem Talmud. After the Jews defeated the Babylonians in 586 BC, Aramaic was used as the language of the common people, saving Hebrew for religion, government and the upper class. It is believed that Jesus and the Apostles spoke Aramaic. There are translations of the Old Testament in Aramaic as well. Aramaic was used worldwide until approximately 650 BC, when Arabic took its place.\n\nAs early as the 1st and 2nd common era centuries, Aramaic was divided into East and West varieties. The Western Aramaic included dialects such as Nabatean and Palmyrene, spoken in Arabia and Palmyra, respectively along with Palestinian-Christian and Judeo-Aramaic. West Aramaic is spoken in a few villages in Syria till today. East Aramaic includes Syriac, Mandaean (the dialect of a gnostic sect found in Mesopotamia), Eastern Neo-Assyrian and is the Aramaic of the Babylonian Talmud. Syriac was used extensively in literature between the 3rd and 7th centuries. Eastern Aramaic is spoke by certain groups of Christians in the Middle East, such as Jacobite and Nestorian Christians.\n<h2>Fun Facts about Aramaic</h2>\n<ul>\n 	<li>Likely to be the language Jesus Christ spoke</li>\n 	<li>The Dead Sea Scrolls are written in a variation of Aramaic</li>\n 	<li>Before Islam, the people of Bahrain only spoke Aramaic</li>\n 	<li>Alphabets from India and Southeast Asia have been thought to have used Aramaic as their source</li>\n</ul>','Aramaic Translator & Interpreter','Professional Aramaic language interpreting services, or certified translation. No minimum document sizes. Available 24 hours. 888.737.9009','Aramaic translator interpreter'),(9444,9444,1,'Aramaic Translator & Interpreter','2022-08-27 20:59:09','2022-08-27 20:59:09','d07a4df2-a102-4e01-a075-c0ee5794fa7b','<h2>Aramaic Language Interpreters and Translators</h2>\nCal Interpreting &amp; Translations (CIT) offers Aramaic interpreters and translators with legal, medical and specialty experience, including criminal and civil matters, employee meetings, engineering, patent cases, labor disputes, immigration and more.\n\nAlthough based in Los Angeles, CIT offers comprehensive Aramaic language services including interpretation, translation and transcription, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, worldwide. Our interpreters and translators are native speakers who have been screened, certified, have provided credentials, field tested, and kept up to date with developments in both English and the Aramaic language through means such as lectures, conferences, and travel. CIT’s Aramaic language interpreters and translators possess in depth knowledge of the Aramaic language, as well as of the culture and history of the Aramaic people, allowing them to provide informed and complete interpretation and translation.\n<h2>Background</h2>\nThe Aramaic language, which is a Semetic language of the Northern Central or Northwestern people, the Aramaeans, is most closely related to the Hebrew, Syriac and Phoenician languages. It was written in script that came from the Phoenician alphabet. The first appearance of the Aramaic language was in the late 11th century BC by the Arameans. It was accepted by the Assyrians in the 8th century as their second language. As the Assyrians deported mass amounts of people, Babylonian merchants helped to spread the language and by the 7th and 6th centuries, it bypassed Akkadian as the first language of the Middle East. Around the 6th century BC, it became the first langue of the Achaemenian Persian dynasty until 330 BE until Alexander the Great and his reign made Greek the official language throughout the once-Persian empire.\n\nAramaic is known to be one of the languages of holy writings. It replaces Hebrew as the language of the Jews, starting in the 6th century BE. The books of Daniel and Ezra, which are books of the Bible, are written in Aramaic along with the Babylonian and Jerusalem Talmud. After the Jews defeated the Babylonians in 586 BC, Aramaic was used as the language of the common people, saving Hebrew for religion, government and the upper class. It is believed that Jesus and the Apostles spoke Aramaic. There are translations of the Old Testament in Aramaic as well. Aramaic was used worldwide until approximately 650 BC, when Arabic took its place.\n\nAs early as the 1st and 2nd common era centuries, Aramaic was divided into East and West varieties. The Western Aramaic included dialects such as Nabatean and Palmyrene, spoken in Arabia and Palmyra, respectively along with Palestinian-Christian and Judeo-Aramaic. West Aramaic is spoken in a few villages in Syria till today. East Aramaic includes Syriac, Mandaean (the dialect of a gnostic sect found in Mesopotamia), Eastern Neo-Assyrian and is the Aramaic of the Babylonian Talmud. Syriac was used extensively in literature between the 3rd and 7th centuries. Eastern Aramaic is spoke by certain groups of Christians in the Middle East, such as Jacobite and Nestorian Christians.\n<h2>Fun Facts about Aramaic</h2>\n<ul>\n 	<li>Likely to be the language Jesus Christ spoke</li>\n 	<li>The Dead Sea Scrolls are written in a variation of Aramaic</li>\n 	<li>Before Islam, the people of Bahrain only spoke Aramaic</li>\n 	<li>Alphabets from India and Southeast Asia have been thought to have used Aramaic as their source</li>\n</ul>','Aramaic Translator & Interpreter','Professional Aramaic language interpreting services, or certified translation. No minimum document sizes. Available 24 hours. 888.737.9009','Aramaic translator interpreter'),(9445,9445,1,'Assamese Translator & Interpreter','2022-08-27 20:59:09','2022-08-27 20:59:09','9a852801-0e6e-48a4-985a-7410a2f64cfa','<h2>Assamese interpreters and translators</h2>\nCal Interpreting &amp; Translations (CIT) offers Assamese interpreters and translators with legal, medical and specialty experience, including criminal and civil matters, employee meetings, engineering, patent cases, labor disputes, immigration and more.\n\nAlthough based in Los Angeles, CIT offers comprehensive Assamese language services including interpretation, translation and transcription, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, worldwide. Our interpreters and translators are native speakers who have been screened, certified, have provided credentials, field tested, and kept up to date with developments in both English and the Assamese language through means such as lectures, conferences, and travel. CIT’s Assamese language interpreters and translators possess in depth knowledge of the Assamese language, as well as of the culture and history of the Assamese people, allowing them to provide informed and complete interpretation and translation.\n<h2>History of Assamese</h2>\nAssamese, a language quite similar to Bengali, is widely spoken along the Brahmaputra valley. The language itself is known as Asamiya or Assamese in English. To many non-native Assamese speakers, the languages sound awfully familiar to Bengali. However, there are significant differences including grammar, pronunciation and vocabulary. Assamese script is based primarily on Siddham script, were Bengali, Tibetan and Japanese Kana scripts come from. Besides three letters, Assamese and Bengali are identical scripts.\n\nThe Assamese language has original roots in Sanskrit and began branching off in the 7<sup>th</sup> century. It is considered one of the major languages in the Republic of India.\n\nThe history of the Assam people dates back to ancient times. The Assam people were historically found in Tantric, Buddhist Assamese and Vedic literature. The Aryans, who were comprised mainly of priests and warriors, settled in Assam. The first known ruler of the Assam people was Mahiranga Danaya, forming the Danaya dynasty. He was followed by Hatakasur, Sambarsur and Ratnasur. The next ruler was Ghatakasur, who made Progiyotishpur (today’s Guwahati) the capital of Assam. Narakasur was killed by Lord Krishna, who is seen repeatedly in Assam mythology. Krishna is known to have fought against the king Bhismaka of Kundil (which is modern-day Sadia) in order to marry Bhismaka’s daughter, Rukmini.\n<h2>Assamese Literature</h2>\nStarting in the 1860s, a large number of novelists, writers and poets began flourishing and comprising text in Assamese. Some popular writers include Rajanikanta Bardaloi, Chandra Kumar Agawala, Padmanath Gohain Barawu and Hiteshwar Bezbarua. The most revolutionary, however, was Shankara Deva, who wrote beautiful poems of love and devotional songs.\n<h2>Assamese Today</h2>\nApproximately 45 different languages are spoken in Assam today. The three main types of languages spoken in Assam are Austroasiatic, Sino-Tibetan and Indo-European. Vast amounts of people in Assam are bilingual.\n<h2>Fun Facts</h2>\n<ul>\n 	<li>Guwahati is one of the fastest-growing cities in the world and is the most popular city in Assam</li>\n 	<li>The origin of the name “Assam” is unknown</li>\n 	<li>Assam is known as The Gateway to the Northeast</li>\n 	<li>In 1867, Assam became the second place in the world where petroleum was discovered</li>\n</ul>','Assamese Translator & Interpreter','Professional Assamese language interpreting services, or certified translation. No minimum document sizes. Available 24 hours. 888.737.9009','Assamese translator interpreter'),(9446,9446,1,'Assamese Translator & Interpreter','2022-08-27 20:59:09','2022-08-27 20:59:09','3e2bd277-24f3-439b-bd1e-4ca20ddc3c92','<h2>Assamese interpreters and translators</h2>\nCal Interpreting &amp; Translations (CIT) offers Assamese interpreters and translators with legal, medical and specialty experience, including criminal and civil matters, employee meetings, engineering, patent cases, labor disputes, immigration and more.\n\nAlthough based in Los Angeles, CIT offers comprehensive Assamese language services including interpretation, translation and transcription, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, worldwide. Our interpreters and translators are native speakers who have been screened, certified, have provided credentials, field tested, and kept up to date with developments in both English and the Assamese language through means such as lectures, conferences, and travel. CIT’s Assamese language interpreters and translators possess in depth knowledge of the Assamese language, as well as of the culture and history of the Assamese people, allowing them to provide informed and complete interpretation and translation.\n<h2>History of Assamese</h2>\nAssamese, a language quite similar to Bengali, is widely spoken along the Brahmaputra valley. The language itself is known as Asamiya or Assamese in English. To many non-native Assamese speakers, the languages sound awfully familiar to Bengali. However, there are significant differences including grammar, pronunciation and vocabulary. Assamese script is based primarily on Siddham script, were Bengali, Tibetan and Japanese Kana scripts come from. Besides three letters, Assamese and Bengali are identical scripts.\n\nThe Assamese language has original roots in Sanskrit and began branching off in the 7<sup>th</sup> century. It is considered one of the major languages in the Republic of India.\n\nThe history of the Assam people dates back to ancient times. The Assam people were historically found in Tantric, Buddhist Assamese and Vedic literature. The Aryans, who were comprised mainly of priests and warriors, settled in Assam. The first known ruler of the Assam people was Mahiranga Danaya, forming the Danaya dynasty. He was followed by Hatakasur, Sambarsur and Ratnasur. The next ruler was Ghatakasur, who made Progiyotishpur (today’s Guwahati) the capital of Assam. Narakasur was killed by Lord Krishna, who is seen repeatedly in Assam mythology. Krishna is known to have fought against the king Bhismaka of Kundil (which is modern-day Sadia) in order to marry Bhismaka’s daughter, Rukmini.\n<h2>Assamese Literature</h2>\nStarting in the 1860s, a large number of novelists, writers and poets began flourishing and comprising text in Assamese. Some popular writers include Rajanikanta Bardaloi, Chandra Kumar Agawala, Padmanath Gohain Barawu and Hiteshwar Bezbarua. The most revolutionary, however, was Shankara Deva, who wrote beautiful poems of love and devotional songs.\n<h2>Assamese Today</h2>\nApproximately 45 different languages are spoken in Assam today. The three main types of languages spoken in Assam are Austroasiatic, Sino-Tibetan and Indo-European. Vast amounts of people in Assam are bilingual.\n<h2>Fun Facts</h2>\n<ul>\n 	<li>Guwahati is one of the fastest-growing cities in the world and is the most popular city in Assam</li>\n 	<li>The origin of the name “Assam” is unknown</li>\n 	<li>Assam is known as The Gateway to the Northeast</li>\n 	<li>In 1867, Assam became the second place in the world where petroleum was discovered</li>\n</ul>','Assamese Translator & Interpreter','Professional Assamese language interpreting services, or certified translation. No minimum document sizes. Available 24 hours. 888.737.9009','Assamese translator interpreter'),(9447,9447,1,'Asturian Translator & Interpreter','2022-08-27 20:59:09','2022-08-27 20:59:09','e3785a4c-8456-4bbc-85d2-f4b50959d2ef','<h2>Asturian interpreters and translators</h2>\nCal Interpreting &amp; Translations (CIT) offers Asturian interpreters and translators with legal, medical and specialty experience, including criminal and civil matters, employee meetings, engineering, patent cases, labor disputes, immigration and more.\n\nAlthough based in Los Angeles, CIT offers comprehensive Asturian language services including interpretation, translation and transcription, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, worldwide. Our interpreters and translators are native speakers who have been screened, certified, have provided credentials, field tested, and kept up to date with developments in both English and the Asturian language through means such as lectures, conferences, and travel. CIT’s Asturian language interpreters and translators possess in depth knowledge of the Asturian language, as well as of the culture and history of the Asturian people, allowing them to provide informed and complete interpretation and translation.\n<h2>Asturian Language</h2>\nOver 1 million people currently inhabit Asturias, a region located in northern Spain and mainly in rural areas. The capital of Asturias is Uvieu or Oviedo in Spanish. It is surrounded by the Bay of Biscay and the Castilla y Leon. The main language spoken is Asturianu, also known as <em>Bable</em>. It is classified as a Romance language and is very similar to Spanish, having many regard it as a dialect of Spanish, not it’s own language.\n\nThe amount of Asturian speakers has grown drastically since the 1980s. Initially, the amount of speakers was counted as incorrectly, as over 250,000 people initially had not declared that they understood the language. By the 1990s, about 44% of people in the northern region of Spain declared that they spoke the language, while between 60,000 and 80,000 people declared their ability to read and write, concluding that approximately 68% of people living in Asturias understand Asturian.\n\nFor many centuries, the Asturian language was not spoken publically. However, in the 1990s, there has been a movement to save the language and bring it to the public. Because of it’s many similarities to Spanish, many people have learned to speak it or at least have made an effort to understand it. Because of this, many people who initially did not admit to speaking Asturian now are and others who were not aware that they spoke Asturian (previously confused with “bad Spanish” or “street talk”) now understand that they, in fact, are speaking another language.\n<h2>History of Asturian</h2>\nLike many other Romantic languages, Asturian is a branch off of Latin. It was heavily influenced by the languages of the pre-Roman people who live in Asturias. It took a long time to convert from Latin to Asturian and for a lot of time, there was a lot of overlap. Asturian was used for official documents and government business beginning in the 12<sup>th</sup> century. This included agreements, donations, wills and contracts. Other sources, such as books, had Asturian as well. In the 14<sup>th</sup> century, Castillian was introduced when officials and governors arrived to the area to occupy places of power. This brought down the Asturians and for the next couple of centuries, no record of Asturian had been found and the language decreased in usage. In the 17<sup>th</sup>-19<sup>th</sup> centuries, the Asturians increased in literature, including poetry such as folklore. By the 20<sup>th</sup> century, the first newspaper in Asturian was published and the Asturian Academy debuted, signifying the artistic and intellectual abilities of the Asturian people and language.\n\nIn recent years, a lot of efforts have been put in by the government to ensure that the language does not disappear. This included getting the language to have official status in Spain and trying to have Asturian as a common language, both spoken and written. This process is still in its process.','Asturian Translator & Interpreter','Professional Asturian language interpreting services, or certified translation. No minimum document sizes. Available 24 hours. 888.737.9009','Asturian translator interpreter'),(9448,9448,1,'Asturian Translator & Interpreter','2022-08-27 20:59:09','2022-08-27 20:59:09','05e2657e-6769-4c1e-906d-be167d67a119','<h2>Asturian interpreters and translators</h2>\nCal Interpreting &amp; Translations (CIT) offers Asturian interpreters and translators with legal, medical and specialty experience, including criminal and civil matters, employee meetings, engineering, patent cases, labor disputes, immigration and more.\n\nAlthough based in Los Angeles, CIT offers comprehensive Asturian language services including interpretation, translation and transcription, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, worldwide. Our interpreters and translators are native speakers who have been screened, certified, have provided credentials, field tested, and kept up to date with developments in both English and the Asturian language through means such as lectures, conferences, and travel. CIT’s Asturian language interpreters and translators possess in depth knowledge of the Asturian language, as well as of the culture and history of the Asturian people, allowing them to provide informed and complete interpretation and translation.\n<h2>Asturian Language</h2>\nOver 1 million people currently inhabit Asturias, a region located in northern Spain and mainly in rural areas. The capital of Asturias is Uvieu or Oviedo in Spanish. It is surrounded by the Bay of Biscay and the Castilla y Leon. The main language spoken is Asturianu, also known as <em>Bable</em>. It is classified as a Romance language and is very similar to Spanish, having many regard it as a dialect of Spanish, not it’s own language.\n\nThe amount of Asturian speakers has grown drastically since the 1980s. Initially, the amount of speakers was counted as incorrectly, as over 250,000 people initially had not declared that they understood the language. By the 1990s, about 44% of people in the northern region of Spain declared that they spoke the language, while between 60,000 and 80,000 people declared their ability to read and write, concluding that approximately 68% of people living in Asturias understand Asturian.\n\nFor many centuries, the Asturian language was not spoken publically. However, in the 1990s, there has been a movement to save the language and bring it to the public. Because of it’s many similarities to Spanish, many people have learned to speak it or at least have made an effort to understand it. Because of this, many people who initially did not admit to speaking Asturian now are and others who were not aware that they spoke Asturian (previously confused with “bad Spanish” or “street talk”) now understand that they, in fact, are speaking another language.\n<h2>History of Asturian</h2>\nLike many other Romantic languages, Asturian is a branch off of Latin. It was heavily influenced by the languages of the pre-Roman people who live in Asturias. It took a long time to convert from Latin to Asturian and for a lot of time, there was a lot of overlap. Asturian was used for official documents and government business beginning in the 12<sup>th</sup> century. This included agreements, donations, wills and contracts. Other sources, such as books, had Asturian as well. In the 14<sup>th</sup> century, Castillian was introduced when officials and governors arrived to the area to occupy places of power. This brought down the Asturians and for the next couple of centuries, no record of Asturian had been found and the language decreased in usage. In the 17<sup>th</sup>-19<sup>th</sup> centuries, the Asturians increased in literature, including poetry such as folklore. By the 20<sup>th</sup> century, the first newspaper in Asturian was published and the Asturian Academy debuted, signifying the artistic and intellectual abilities of the Asturian people and language.\n\nIn recent years, a lot of efforts have been put in by the government to ensure that the language does not disappear. This included getting the language to have official status in Spain and trying to have Asturian as a common language, both spoken and written. This process is still in its process.','Asturian Translator & Interpreter','Professional Asturian language interpreting services, or certified translation. No minimum document sizes. Available 24 hours. 888.737.9009','Asturian translator interpreter'),(9449,9449,1,'Avestan Translator & Interpreter','2022-08-27 20:59:10','2022-08-27 20:59:10','9a05aaf6-1568-4f99-a458-081c539236de','<h2>Avestan interpreters and translators</h2>\nCal Interpreting &amp; Translations (CIT) offers Avestan interpreters and translators with legal, medical and specialty experience, including criminal and civil matters, employee meetings, engineering, patent cases, labor disputes, immigration and more.\n\nAlthough based in Los Angeles, CIT offers comprehensive Avestan language services including interpretation, translation and transcription, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, worldwide. Our interpreters and translators are native speakers who have been screened, certified, have provided credentials, field tested, and kept up to date with developments in both English and the Avestan language through means such as lectures, conferences, and travel. CIT’s Avestan language interpreters and translators possess in depth knowledge of the Avestan language, as well as of the culture and history of the Avestan people, allowing them to provide informed and complete interpretation and translation.\n<h2>History of the Avestan Language</h2>\nThe Avestan language, also known as Zend, is an extinct version of the Eastern Iranian language and was created in the 3<sup>rd</sup> and 4<sup>th</sup> centuries. It’s original purpose was to write hymns of Zarathustra, the Avesta. The hymns were initially passed on orally since the 1500s BC. As time progressed, the language became distorted thus requiring the language to be written down. Several of the letters are from the old Pahlavi alphabet in Persia, which is derived from the Aramaic alphabet.\n\nThere is also a Greek influence that can be detected in vowel sounds. When the Persia Empire converted to Islam, the Avestan Arabic alphabet replaced the Avestan alphabet in the 7<sup>th</sup> century. Soon after, the Zoroastrians of India wrote their own alphabet in Avestan.\n<h2>Language Characteristics</h2>\nThe Avestan language has two layers. The older layer, known as Gathas, reflects an ancient linguistic component, close to the Vedic Sanskrit of India. Most of Avestan is written in the more common and recent layer, showing the intention of simplifying the language to be spoken by the layman. It is presumed that the language became dead around 400 BC. Like other Semitic scripts, the language is written from right to left in a horizontal fashion.\n\nThe alphabet is similar to that of Aramaic. The language itself has a lot of letters and consonants. Aramaic and Pahlavi, the languages of which Avestan derives, do not. Because Avestan was used for religious reasons, eventually it became important to distinguish certain pronunciations.','Avestan Translator & Interpreter','Professional Avestan language interpreting services, or certified translation. No minimum document sizes. Available 24 hours. 888.737.9009','Avestan translator interpreter'),(9450,9450,1,'Avestan Translator & Interpreter','2022-08-27 20:59:10','2022-08-27 20:59:10','cfdb6682-ed0c-4bf2-937c-6a6a50c76a5a','<h2>Avestan interpreters and translators</h2>\nCal Interpreting &amp; Translations (CIT) offers Avestan interpreters and translators with legal, medical and specialty experience, including criminal and civil matters, employee meetings, engineering, patent cases, labor disputes, immigration and more.\n\nAlthough based in Los Angeles, CIT offers comprehensive Avestan language services including interpretation, translation and transcription, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, worldwide. Our interpreters and translators are native speakers who have been screened, certified, have provided credentials, field tested, and kept up to date with developments in both English and the Avestan language through means such as lectures, conferences, and travel. CIT’s Avestan language interpreters and translators possess in depth knowledge of the Avestan language, as well as of the culture and history of the Avestan people, allowing them to provide informed and complete interpretation and translation.\n<h2>History of the Avestan Language</h2>\nThe Avestan language, also known as Zend, is an extinct version of the Eastern Iranian language and was created in the 3<sup>rd</sup> and 4<sup>th</sup> centuries. It’s original purpose was to write hymns of Zarathustra, the Avesta. The hymns were initially passed on orally since the 1500s BC. As time progressed, the language became distorted thus requiring the language to be written down. Several of the letters are from the old Pahlavi alphabet in Persia, which is derived from the Aramaic alphabet.\n\nThere is also a Greek influence that can be detected in vowel sounds. When the Persia Empire converted to Islam, the Avestan Arabic alphabet replaced the Avestan alphabet in the 7<sup>th</sup> century. Soon after, the Zoroastrians of India wrote their own alphabet in Avestan.\n<h2>Language Characteristics</h2>\nThe Avestan language has two layers. The older layer, known as Gathas, reflects an ancient linguistic component, close to the Vedic Sanskrit of India. Most of Avestan is written in the more common and recent layer, showing the intention of simplifying the language to be spoken by the layman. It is presumed that the language became dead around 400 BC. Like other Semitic scripts, the language is written from right to left in a horizontal fashion.\n\nThe alphabet is similar to that of Aramaic. The language itself has a lot of letters and consonants. Aramaic and Pahlavi, the languages of which Avestan derives, do not. Because Avestan was used for religious reasons, eventually it became important to distinguish certain pronunciations.','Avestan Translator & Interpreter','Professional Avestan language interpreting services, or certified translation. No minimum document sizes. Available 24 hours. 888.737.9009','Avestan translator interpreter'),(9451,9451,1,'Azerbaijani Translators & Interpreters','2022-08-27 20:59:10','2022-08-27 20:59:10','5432916f-31f5-48ab-83de-c67c32c05e1a','<h2>Azerbaijani interpreters and translators</h2>\nCal Interpreting &amp; Translations (CIT) offers Azerbaijani interpreters and translators with legal, medical and specialty experience, including criminal and civil matters, employee meetings, engineering, patent cases, labor disputes, immigration and more.\n\nAlthough based in Los Angeles, CIT offers comprehensive Azerbaijani language services including interpretation, translation and transcription, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, worldwide. Our interpreters and translators are native speakers who have been screened, certified, have provided credentials, field tested, and kept up to date with developments in both English and the Azerbaijani language through means such as lectures, conferences, and travel. CIT’s Azerbaijani language interpreters and translators possess in depth knowledge of the Azerbaijani language, as well as of the culture and history of the Azerbaijani people, allowing them to provide informed and complete interpretation and translation.\n<h2>History of the Azerbaijani Language</h2>\nAzerbaijani is the official language of Azerbaijan, spoken by approximately 9 million people, the population of the country. Additionally, about 20 million people in Iran speak Azerbaijani. Many people residing in Russia, the USA, Turkey and Western Europe speak Azerbaijani as well. Overall, approximately 30 million people worldwide speak the language.\n\nHistorically speaking, the language belongs to the Turkic group of languages, some known as agglutinative languages, where all the words in Azerbaijani are independent units. This means that the grammatical meanings and relations are built by monosemantic inflections that follow the stem and the root of a word.\n\nThe Turkish people foundationally make up the Azerbaijani people and appeared in the area now known as Azerbaijan in the early first millennium as the language is presumed to be over 1300 years old. The transformation from Turkish origin to the level of communication known as Azerbaijani took around 800 years. The preservance of the language is credited to the Turkish people’s contribution to the economy, politics and culture. Azerbaijani was known as the literary language of Asia Minor.\n\nThe vocabulary of Azerbaijani in the first period of its establishment is flooded with Arabic and Persian words.  Just as so, there are many word combinations in Azerbaijani that are seen in Arabic and Persian. In the second period of its establishment, there are many changes to it’s phonetics. There were many changes in the grammar as well, particularly changes in the future tense.\n\nThere were two periods that break down the composition of the Azerbaijani languages. The first period included the formation and flourishing of the literary language (between the 13<sup>th</sup> and 18<sup>th</sup> centuries). The second period includes the nationalization and establishment as a national language along with the present stage of the language. The state leader, Heydar Aliyev, played a big role in making the Azerbaijani language what it is today as he had a strong understanding of the literal language.\n\nThere were three trends in the establishment of the Azerbaijani language in the 20<sup>th</sup> century. The first was to make the literary language closer to the colloquial language. The second was to establish the literary language as the older Azerbaijani language and the language of the Osmanli Turks. The third trend was to make the language understandable by everyone and not influenced by any dialects. North and South Azerbaijan are influenced by different languages, as South Azerbaijan is heavily influenced by Persian.  In the early 19<sup>th</sup> century, the war between Iran and Russia divided Azerbaijan into two parts.\n<h2>Grammar of the Azerbaijani Language</h2>\nThere are four main dialects of the Azerbaijani language: eastern (featuring the Baku, Quba, Shamakhi, Lenkeran and Migham dialects), the western (featuring the Ganja, Qazakh, Karabakh and Ayrym dialects), the northern (featuring Sheki and Zagatala-Qakh dialects) and lastly, the southern (featuring the Nikhichevan and Ordubad dialects.)\n\nIn the Azerbaijani language, there are 15 vowel and 25 consonant phenomes, displayed by the 32 letters of the Azerbaijani alphabet. 9 of the vowels are short while the remaining are long. Most of the long vowels are found in loan words, or words from other languages that have been adopted by Azerbaijani. The accents of words typically falls on the last syllable. There are six cases: nominative, possessive, dative, accusative, ablative and prepositional. Verbs have five tenses (the past indefinite tense, past declarative tense, present tense, future suppositional tense, future complete tense) and there are 6 forms of mood (order, wish, condition, necessity, importance, predicate). Depending on the relationship between the subject, object and/or predicate, there are five grammatical voices as well, including active, passive, reflexive, causative and interaction. The subject is used at the beginning of the sentence while the predicate is at the end.\n<h2>Fun Facts about Azerbaijan</h2>\n<ul>\n 	<li>Present-day Azerbaijani can be confused with Russian</li>\n 	<li>Neft Dashlar is the first and largest city on stilts constructed at sea</li>\n 	<li>Azerbaijan is a nation with many superstitions</li>\n</ul>','Azerbaijani Translators & Interpreters','Professional Azerbaijani language interpreting services, or certified translation. No minimum document sizes. Available 24 hours. 888.737.9009','Azerbaijani translators and interpreters'),(9452,9452,1,'Azerbaijani Translators & Interpreters','2022-08-27 20:59:10','2022-08-27 20:59:10','6372bb1d-01fa-4719-b73a-78bab97dce23','<h2>Azerbaijani interpreters and translators</h2>\nCal Interpreting &amp; Translations (CIT) offers Azerbaijani interpreters and translators with legal, medical and specialty experience, including criminal and civil matters, employee meetings, engineering, patent cases, labor disputes, immigration and more.\n\nAlthough based in Los Angeles, CIT offers comprehensive Azerbaijani language services including interpretation, translation and transcription, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, worldwide. Our interpreters and translators are native speakers who have been screened, certified, have provided credentials, field tested, and kept up to date with developments in both English and the Azerbaijani language through means such as lectures, conferences, and travel. CIT’s Azerbaijani language interpreters and translators possess in depth knowledge of the Azerbaijani language, as well as of the culture and history of the Azerbaijani people, allowing them to provide informed and complete interpretation and translation.\n<h2>History of the Azerbaijani Language</h2>\nAzerbaijani is the official language of Azerbaijan, spoken by approximately 9 million people, the population of the country. Additionally, about 20 million people in Iran speak Azerbaijani. Many people residing in Russia, the USA, Turkey and Western Europe speak Azerbaijani as well. Overall, approximately 30 million people worldwide speak the language.\n\nHistorically speaking, the language belongs to the Turkic group of languages, some known as agglutinative languages, where all the words in Azerbaijani are independent units. This means that the grammatical meanings and relations are built by monosemantic inflections that follow the stem and the root of a word.\n\nThe Turkish people foundationally make up the Azerbaijani people and appeared in the area now known as Azerbaijan in the early first millennium as the language is presumed to be over 1300 years old. The transformation from Turkish origin to the level of communication known as Azerbaijani took around 800 years. The preservance of the language is credited to the Turkish people’s contribution to the economy, politics and culture. Azerbaijani was known as the literary language of Asia Minor.\n\nThe vocabulary of Azerbaijani in the first period of its establishment is flooded with Arabic and Persian words.  Just as so, there are many word combinations in Azerbaijani that are seen in Arabic and Persian. In the second period of its establishment, there are many changes to it’s phonetics. There were many changes in the grammar as well, particularly changes in the future tense.\n\nThere were two periods that break down the composition of the Azerbaijani languages. The first period included the formation and flourishing of the literary language (between the 13<sup>th</sup> and 18<sup>th</sup> centuries). The second period includes the nationalization and establishment as a national language along with the present stage of the language. The state leader, Heydar Aliyev, played a big role in making the Azerbaijani language what it is today as he had a strong understanding of the literal language.\n\nThere were three trends in the establishment of the Azerbaijani language in the 20<sup>th</sup> century. The first was to make the literary language closer to the colloquial language. The second was to establish the literary language as the older Azerbaijani language and the language of the Osmanli Turks. The third trend was to make the language understandable by everyone and not influenced by any dialects. North and South Azerbaijan are influenced by different languages, as South Azerbaijan is heavily influenced by Persian.  In the early 19<sup>th</sup> century, the war between Iran and Russia divided Azerbaijan into two parts.\n<h2>Grammar of the Azerbaijani Language</h2>\nThere are four main dialects of the Azerbaijani language: eastern (featuring the Baku, Quba, Shamakhi, Lenkeran and Migham dialects), the western (featuring the Ganja, Qazakh, Karabakh and Ayrym dialects), the northern (featuring Sheki and Zagatala-Qakh dialects) and lastly, the southern (featuring the Nikhichevan and Ordubad dialects.)\n\nIn the Azerbaijani language, there are 15 vowel and 25 consonant phenomes, displayed by the 32 letters of the Azerbaijani alphabet. 9 of the vowels are short while the remaining are long. Most of the long vowels are found in loan words, or words from other languages that have been adopted by Azerbaijani. The accents of words typically falls on the last syllable. There are six cases: nominative, possessive, dative, accusative, ablative and prepositional. Verbs have five tenses (the past indefinite tense, past declarative tense, present tense, future suppositional tense, future complete tense) and there are 6 forms of mood (order, wish, condition, necessity, importance, predicate). Depending on the relationship between the subject, object and/or predicate, there are five grammatical voices as well, including active, passive, reflexive, causative and interaction. The subject is used at the beginning of the sentence while the predicate is at the end.\n<h2>Fun Facts about Azerbaijan</h2>\n<ul>\n 	<li>Present-day Azerbaijani can be confused with Russian</li>\n 	<li>Neft Dashlar is the first and largest city on stilts constructed at sea</li>\n 	<li>Azerbaijan is a nation with many superstitions</li>\n</ul>','Azerbaijani Translators & Interpreters','Professional Azerbaijani language interpreting services, or certified translation. No minimum document sizes. Available 24 hours. 888.737.9009','Azerbaijani translators and interpreters'),(9453,9453,1,'Balochi Translator & Interpreter','2022-08-27 20:59:10','2022-08-27 20:59:10','64c49047-8398-4020-aaae-e1eb003eaf78','<h2>Balochi interpreters and translators</h2>\nCal Interpreting &amp; Translations (CIT) offers Balochi interpreters and translators with legal, medical and specialty experience, including criminal and civil matters, employee meetings, engineering, patent cases, labor disputes, immigration and more.\n\nAlthough based in Los Angeles, CIT offers comprehensive Balochi language services including interpretation, translation and transcription, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, worldwide. Our interpreters and translators are native speakers who have been screened, certified, have provided credentials, field tested, and kept up to date with developments in both English and the Balochi language through means such as lectures, conferences, and travel. CIT’s Balochi language interpreters and translators possess in depth knowledge of the Balochi language, as well as of the culture and history of the Balochi people, allowing them to provide informed and complete interpretation and translation.\n<h2>The History of the Balochi Language</h2>\nThe Balochi language is known to be one of the oldest living languages in the Indo-Iranian group. Balochi is spoken by approximately 7 million people in Iran, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Turkmenistan and East Africa. The language itself is typically split into three dialect groups: eastern, southern and western dialects. The eastern dialect is heavily influenced by Sindhi while the western dialect is influenced by Persian. The language itself has many words from either Arabic or Persian origin.  It is the primary language of Balochistan, a province of Pakistan. The origin of the Balochi language is unclear but many believe it traveled with the Balochi people as they migrated from their original place of establishment east or southeast of the Caspian region in the 8<sup>th</sup> and 9<sup>th</sup> centuries. It is believed that the language derived from an ancient and lost language from the Parthian Empire, explaining why Balochi is quite close to Kurdish and Persian languages.\n\nBefore 1947, Balochistan province in Pakistan had two official languages: Persian and English. In 1948, the official language of all of Pakistan became Urdu.\n\nAlthough a large amount of people speak Balochi, it is not the official language anywhere in the world. In Balochistan, parents prefer that their children learn Urdu, Persian or English in school. Therefore, there is no parental support to teach Balochistan. Only about 1% of Balochi speaking people can read and write the language; however, there are still newspapers, magazines and literature in Balochi. Nowadays, it is primarily spoken at home and in local communities but not further.\n<h2>Balochi Grammar and Language Writing</h2>\nThe Balochi language has both prepositions (mainly seen in the western dialect of Balochi) and postpositions (mainly see in the eastern dialect of Balochi). The nouns can be said in both masculine and feminine form, plural or singular, and with five cases: nominative, accusative, dative, oblique and vocative. The verbs can be found in past and non-past tenses and other categories of verbs include aspect (imperfective and perfective), mood (indicative, imperative, interrogative and subjunctive) and active and passive voice. Like many other Indo-Iranian languages, the word order follows the subject-object verb style.\n\nBefore the 19<sup>th</sup> century, Balochi was not written. This changed when the British establish a Balochi alphabet based on Latin. In the late 1800s, Balochi scholars split the Balochi language community by adapted Arabic script as a form of writing the language. Even today, there is no standard way of writing Balochi. Outside of Pakistan, Iran and Afghanistan, Balochi is written in Latin. The language has 33 letters and 2 diphthongs. In 2000, a Latin-based alphabet was suggested for Balochi.\n<h2>Fun Fact about Balochistan</h2>\n<ul>\n 	<li>A famous sport in Balochistan, called Bazuki, is when teams try to steal goat carcasses from their opponents while on horseback.</li>\n</ul>','Balochi Translator & Interpreter','Professional Balochi language interpreting services, or certified translation. No minimum document sizes. Available 24 hours. 888.737.9009','Balochi translator interpreter'),(9454,9454,1,'Balochi Translator & Interpreter','2022-08-27 20:59:10','2022-08-27 20:59:10','a9628cbc-8659-44a0-a13f-e4e81144e197','<h2>Balochi interpreters and translators</h2>\nCal Interpreting &amp; Translations (CIT) offers Balochi interpreters and translators with legal, medical and specialty experience, including criminal and civil matters, employee meetings, engineering, patent cases, labor disputes, immigration and more.\n\nAlthough based in Los Angeles, CIT offers comprehensive Balochi language services including interpretation, translation and transcription, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, worldwide. Our interpreters and translators are native speakers who have been screened, certified, have provided credentials, field tested, and kept up to date with developments in both English and the Balochi language through means such as lectures, conferences, and travel. CIT’s Balochi language interpreters and translators possess in depth knowledge of the Balochi language, as well as of the culture and history of the Balochi people, allowing them to provide informed and complete interpretation and translation.\n<h2>The History of the Balochi Language</h2>\nThe Balochi language is known to be one of the oldest living languages in the Indo-Iranian group. Balochi is spoken by approximately 7 million people in Iran, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Turkmenistan and East Africa. The language itself is typically split into three dialect groups: eastern, southern and western dialects. The eastern dialect is heavily influenced by Sindhi while the western dialect is influenced by Persian. The language itself has many words from either Arabic or Persian origin.  It is the primary language of Balochistan, a province of Pakistan. The origin of the Balochi language is unclear but many believe it traveled with the Balochi people as they migrated from their original place of establishment east or southeast of the Caspian region in the 8<sup>th</sup> and 9<sup>th</sup> centuries. It is believed that the language derived from an ancient and lost language from the Parthian Empire, explaining why Balochi is quite close to Kurdish and Persian languages.\n\nBefore 1947, Balochistan province in Pakistan had two official languages: Persian and English. In 1948, the official language of all of Pakistan became Urdu.\n\nAlthough a large amount of people speak Balochi, it is not the official language anywhere in the world. In Balochistan, parents prefer that their children learn Urdu, Persian or English in school. Therefore, there is no parental support to teach Balochistan. Only about 1% of Balochi speaking people can read and write the language; however, there are still newspapers, magazines and literature in Balochi. Nowadays, it is primarily spoken at home and in local communities but not further.\n<h2>Balochi Grammar and Language Writing</h2>\nThe Balochi language has both prepositions (mainly seen in the western dialect of Balochi) and postpositions (mainly see in the eastern dialect of Balochi). The nouns can be said in both masculine and feminine form, plural or singular, and with five cases: nominative, accusative, dative, oblique and vocative. The verbs can be found in past and non-past tenses and other categories of verbs include aspect (imperfective and perfective), mood (indicative, imperative, interrogative and subjunctive) and active and passive voice. Like many other Indo-Iranian languages, the word order follows the subject-object verb style.\n\nBefore the 19<sup>th</sup> century, Balochi was not written. This changed when the British establish a Balochi alphabet based on Latin. In the late 1800s, Balochi scholars split the Balochi language community by adapted Arabic script as a form of writing the language. Even today, there is no standard way of writing Balochi. Outside of Pakistan, Iran and Afghanistan, Balochi is written in Latin. The language has 33 letters and 2 diphthongs. In 2000, a Latin-based alphabet was suggested for Balochi.\n<h2>Fun Fact about Balochistan</h2>\n<ul>\n 	<li>A famous sport in Balochistan, called Bazuki, is when teams try to steal goat carcasses from their opponents while on horseback.</li>\n</ul>','Balochi Translator & Interpreter','Professional Balochi language interpreting services, or certified translation. No minimum document sizes. Available 24 hours. 888.737.9009','Balochi translator interpreter'),(9455,9455,1,'Bambara Translator & Interpreter','2022-08-27 20:59:10','2022-08-27 20:59:10','a79a6c02-6aef-479f-8da0-99da582db187','<h2>Bambara Translator &amp; Interpreter Services</h2>\nTo meet the needs of a larger audience, one must communicate with them first. As such, CIT brings you some of the most talented linguists in the industry to accurately represent your ideas. No matter the setting, we work with you to ensure that listeners and readers receive your information with clarity. Between marketing projects, business negotiations, and various forms of documentation, our experience in this field allows us to serve you best. In addition, CIT linguists use the most advanced tools in the industry to better adapt your communications to the specifics of different language groups. Working with languages like Bambara poses a challenge to the average interpreter or translator, so reach out to us to work with the best.\n<h2>The Bambara Language</h2>\nAs many as six million Malians speak Bambara, also called Bamanakan. In places like Ghana, Senegal, and all over the Ivory Coast, populations speak it as well. In the same thread, it represents one of the most popular languages in the area, as fewer people speak similar languages, like Dioula. The different dialects include Somono, Segou, San, Beledugu, Ganadugu, Wasulu, and Sikasso. Being able to tell the difference between the dialects will often tell you whether you are working with a skilled Bambara translator or interpreter and an amateur. As the French began to occupy Mali, the people developed a written part of the Manding language.\n\nThe majority of literature associated with it exists in oral form; however, its speakers continue to write it down. Specific members of these communities, called the Griot, function as storytellers, singers, and historians. This way, they pass on the ancient stories of their people. The written language uses Latin script along with some additional elements. It was developed less than 100 years ago.\n<h2>Bambara Grammar</h2>\nThe language uses a subject-object-verb format and does not inflect for gender. Despite its simplicities, many say that it will develop into a very complex language. By adding a -ce, -ke, or -muso suffix to a particular noun, one can change the gender of the word. In the spoken language, French words play a very large part.\n<h2>Hire a Bambara Interpreter or Translator</h2>\nNeed a Bambara interpreter or Azerbaijani translator? CIT is here to help! We’ll draw on our network of thousands of certified, mother-tongue linguists to provide you with a Bambara interpreter or translator when and where you need them. To learn more, schedule a Bambara interpreting assignment, or request a Bambara translation, call us at 888-737-9009 or email us at <a href=\"mailto:info@calinterpreting.com\">info@calinterpreting.com</a>.','Bambara Translator & Interpreter','Professional Bambara language interpreting services, or certified translation. No minimum document sizes. Available 24 hours. 888.737.9009','Bambara translator interpreter'),(9456,9456,1,'Bambara Translator & Interpreter','2022-08-27 20:59:10','2022-08-27 20:59:10','aed3f1fb-574e-4ab1-a224-c1bb8b76f4e5','<h2>Bambara Translator &amp; Interpreter Services</h2>\nTo meet the needs of a larger audience, one must communicate with them first. As such, CIT brings you some of the most talented linguists in the industry to accurately represent your ideas. No matter the setting, we work with you to ensure that listeners and readers receive your information with clarity. Between marketing projects, business negotiations, and various forms of documentation, our experience in this field allows us to serve you best. In addition, CIT linguists use the most advanced tools in the industry to better adapt your communications to the specifics of different language groups. Working with languages like Bambara poses a challenge to the average interpreter or translator, so reach out to us to work with the best.\n<h2>The Bambara Language</h2>\nAs many as six million Malians speak Bambara, also called Bamanakan. In places like Ghana, Senegal, and all over the Ivory Coast, populations speak it as well. In the same thread, it represents one of the most popular languages in the area, as fewer people speak similar languages, like Dioula. The different dialects include Somono, Segou, San, Beledugu, Ganadugu, Wasulu, and Sikasso. Being able to tell the difference between the dialects will often tell you whether you are working with a skilled Bambara translator or interpreter and an amateur. As the French began to occupy Mali, the people developed a written part of the Manding language.\n\nThe majority of literature associated with it exists in oral form; however, its speakers continue to write it down. Specific members of these communities, called the Griot, function as storytellers, singers, and historians. This way, they pass on the ancient stories of their people. The written language uses Latin script along with some additional elements. It was developed less than 100 years ago.\n<h2>Bambara Grammar</h2>\nThe language uses a subject-object-verb format and does not inflect for gender. Despite its simplicities, many say that it will develop into a very complex language. By adding a -ce, -ke, or -muso suffix to a particular noun, one can change the gender of the word. In the spoken language, French words play a very large part.\n<h2>Hire a Bambara Interpreter or Translator</h2>\nNeed a Bambara interpreter or Azerbaijani translator? CIT is here to help! We’ll draw on our network of thousands of certified, mother-tongue linguists to provide you with a Bambara interpreter or translator when and where you need them. To learn more, schedule a Bambara interpreting assignment, or request a Bambara translation, call us at 888-737-9009 or email us at <a href=\"mailto:info@calinterpreting.com\">info@calinterpreting.com</a>.','Bambara Translator & Interpreter','Professional Bambara language interpreting services, or certified translation. No minimum document sizes. Available 24 hours. 888.737.9009','Bambara translator interpreter'),(9457,9457,1,'Bavarian To English Translation','2022-08-27 20:59:10','2022-08-27 20:59:10','822056b9-0b59-4061-a15c-5ac3a9f10006','<h2>Fast, Efficient, Certified Bavarian Translation Service</h2>\nCal Interpreting &amp; Translations (CIT) offers <a href=\"https://calinterpreting.com/translation-services/short-notice-translation-services/\">rush</a>, <a href=\"https://calinterpreting.com/translation-services/certified-document-translation/\">certified</a>, 24 hour Bavarian to English translation. We interpret and translate legal, medical, and specialty documents, including criminal and civil matters, employee meetings, engineering, patent cases, labor disputes, immigration, and more.\n\nAlthough based in Los Angeles, CIT offers comprehensive Bavarian to English language services including interpretation, translation, and transcription, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, worldwide. Our interpreters and translators are native speakers who have been screened, certified, have provided credentials, field-tested, and kept up to date with developments in both English and the Bavarian language through means such as lectures, conferences, and travel. CIT’s Bavarian language interpreters and translators possess in-depth knowledge of the Bavarian language, as well as of the culture and history of the Bavarian people, allowing them to provide informed and complete interpretation and translation.\n<h2>Bavarian Language</h2>\nThe<a href=\"https://www.invest-in-bavaria.com/en/blog/post/bavarias-dialects-from-schderapfudzger-and-knedla\"> Bavarian language</a> is spoken by approximately 15 million people worldwide. Bavarian is also known as Bairisch, Bavarian Austrian, Bayerisch, Ost-Oberdeutsch.\n\nBavarian is spoken primarily in Lower Austrian and the Salzbur states along with Burgenland, Carinthia and Styria, which speaks the Northern Bavarian dialect. The Bavarian language is also spoken in Italy and the Czech Republic. It belongs to the Upper German languages, which are spoken in Bavaria, located in southern Germany.\n\nIn Italy, Bavarian is spoken in South Tyrol, particularly in the Trentino-Alto Adige. In the Czech Republic, it is spoken in South Bohemia. It is reported that Bavarian is also spoken in Switzerland and in Hungary.\n\nBavarian has a language status of 5, indicating that it is still developing. It is classified as an Indo-European, Germanic, West, High German, German, Upper German, and Bavarian-Austrian language. There are four dialects of Bavarian: Central Bavarian (Danube Bavarian), North Bavaria (Upper Franconian), South Bavarian, and Salzburgish.\n\nIn Swabia, the dialect most commonly spoken in Swabian, which comes from the Alemannic dialect. The Upper Palatinate people speak Northern Bavarian.\n\nNorthern Bavarian, known as Noadboarisch, is spoken in the district of Wunsiedel in Upper Franconia. Central Bavarian, known as Middlboarisch, or Danube/Danubian Bavarian is spoken in Munich, Upper Bavaria, Lower Bavaria, southern Upper Palatinate, and Swabia. Southern Bavarian, known as Sildboarisch or Alpine Bavarian, is spoken in Tyrol, Carinthia, Styria, southern parts of Salzburg and Burgenland in Austria, and lastly, in southern Tyrol, located in Italy.\n\nThe Bavarian language has a subject-object-verb typology. This indicates that the subject, object, and verb in a sentence will always appear that way and in this order. There are 2 prefixes and 3 to 4 suffixes on a word. Suffixes can mark the gender of the subject and person, number, and gender of object.\n\nThe Bavarian language was first written in the 11<sup>th</sup> century. The <a href=\"https://omniglot.com/writing/bavarian.htm\">Bavarian alphabet follows the Latin script</a> and is used heavily to write poems and songs.\n<h2>Fun Facts about Bavaria</h2>\n<ul>\n 	<li>Bavaria is the oldest city in Germany</li>\n 	<li>Bavaria was the first region in Europe to be precisely measured</li>\n</ul>','Bavarian To English Translation','Professional Bavarian to English translation. Rush certified translations no problem. No minimum document sizes. 24 hr service 888.737.9009','bavarian to English translation'),(9458,9458,1,'Bavarian To English Translation','2022-08-27 20:59:10','2022-08-27 20:59:10','a119d9f2-45f5-4fbe-a86f-9546eafa33af','<h2>Fast, Efficient, Certified Bavarian Translation Service</h2>\nCal Interpreting &amp; Translations (CIT) offers <a href=\"https://calinterpreting.com/translation-services/short-notice-translation-services/\">rush</a>, <a href=\"https://calinterpreting.com/translation-services/certified-document-translation/\">certified</a>, 24 hour Bavarian to English translation. We interpret and translate legal, medical, and specialty documents, including criminal and civil matters, employee meetings, engineering, patent cases, labor disputes, immigration, and more.\n\nAlthough based in Los Angeles, CIT offers comprehensive Bavarian to English language services including interpretation, translation, and transcription, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, worldwide. Our interpreters and translators are native speakers who have been screened, certified, have provided credentials, field-tested, and kept up to date with developments in both English and the Bavarian language through means such as lectures, conferences, and travel. CIT’s Bavarian language interpreters and translators possess in-depth knowledge of the Bavarian language, as well as of the culture and history of the Bavarian people, allowing them to provide informed and complete interpretation and translation.\n<h2>Bavarian Language</h2>\nThe<a href=\"https://www.invest-in-bavaria.com/en/blog/post/bavarias-dialects-from-schderapfudzger-and-knedla\"> Bavarian language</a> is spoken by approximately 15 million people worldwide. Bavarian is also known as Bairisch, Bavarian Austrian, Bayerisch, Ost-Oberdeutsch.\n\nBavarian is spoken primarily in Lower Austrian and the Salzbur states along with Burgenland, Carinthia and Styria, which speaks the Northern Bavarian dialect. The Bavarian language is also spoken in Italy and the Czech Republic. It belongs to the Upper German languages, which are spoken in Bavaria, located in southern Germany.\n\nIn Italy, Bavarian is spoken in South Tyrol, particularly in the Trentino-Alto Adige. In the Czech Republic, it is spoken in South Bohemia. It is reported that Bavarian is also spoken in Switzerland and in Hungary.\n\nBavarian has a language status of 5, indicating that it is still developing. It is classified as an Indo-European, Germanic, West, High German, German, Upper German, and Bavarian-Austrian language. There are four dialects of Bavarian: Central Bavarian (Danube Bavarian), North Bavaria (Upper Franconian), South Bavarian, and Salzburgish.\n\nIn Swabia, the dialect most commonly spoken in Swabian, which comes from the Alemannic dialect. The Upper Palatinate people speak Northern Bavarian.\n\nNorthern Bavarian, known as Noadboarisch, is spoken in the district of Wunsiedel in Upper Franconia. Central Bavarian, known as Middlboarisch, or Danube/Danubian Bavarian is spoken in Munich, Upper Bavaria, Lower Bavaria, southern Upper Palatinate, and Swabia. Southern Bavarian, known as Sildboarisch or Alpine Bavarian, is spoken in Tyrol, Carinthia, Styria, southern parts of Salzburg and Burgenland in Austria, and lastly, in southern Tyrol, located in Italy.\n\nThe Bavarian language has a subject-object-verb typology. This indicates that the subject, object, and verb in a sentence will always appear that way and in this order. There are 2 prefixes and 3 to 4 suffixes on a word. Suffixes can mark the gender of the subject and person, number, and gender of object.\n\nThe Bavarian language was first written in the 11<sup>th</sup> century. The <a href=\"https://omniglot.com/writing/bavarian.htm\">Bavarian alphabet follows the Latin script</a> and is used heavily to write poems and songs.\n<h2>Fun Facts about Bavaria</h2>\n<ul>\n 	<li>Bavaria is the oldest city in Germany</li>\n 	<li>Bavaria was the first region in Europe to be precisely measured</li>\n</ul>','Bavarian To English Translation','Professional Bavarian to English translation. Rush certified translations no problem. No minimum document sizes. 24 hr service 888.737.9009','bavarian to English translation'),(9459,9459,1,'Basque Translator & Interpreter','2022-08-27 20:59:10','2022-08-27 20:59:10','d7014929-ce49-4c6e-9019-e05cf0440d89','<h2>Basque interpreters and translators</h2>\nCal Interpreting &amp; Translations (CIT) offers Basque interpreters and translators with legal, medical and specialty experience, including criminal and civil matters, employee meetings, engineering, patent cases, labor disputes, immigration and more.\n\nAlthough based in Los Angeles, CIT offers comprehensive Basque language services including interpretation, translation and transcription, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, worldwide. Our interpreters and translators are native speakers who have been screened, certified, have provided credentials, field tested, and kept up to date with developments in both English and the Basque language through means such as lectures, conferences, and travel. CIT’s Basque language interpreters and translators possess in depth knowledge of the Basque language, as well as of the culture and history of the Basque people, allowing them to provide informed and complete interpretation and translation.\n<h2>Basque Language</h2>\nThe Basque Language, also known as Euskara or Euskere, was one of the last languages spoken in southwestern Europe before the Romans took over between the 2<sup>nd</sup> and 1<sup>st</sup> centuries BE. Presently, it is currently used in about 3,900 square miles within Spain and France. There are several Basque speakers in Europe and North and South America. Most people who speak Basque speak another language as well. It is estimated that there are close to 1 million <strong> </strong>Basque speakers worldwide. Basque became official for only a short period of time during the Spanish Civil War, between 1936 and 1937. In 1978, both Basque and Castilian Spanish became the official languages of the Basque Country of Spain.\n\nThe Basque Country in Spain is made up of the province of Guipuzcoa, parts of Vizcaya (Biscay) and Navarra (Navarre) along with a corner of Alava. The French Basque country is in the western region of the <em>department de Pyrenees-Atlantiques.</em>\n\nThe Basque people call themselves Euskaldnak, deriving from the word Euskara which is the ethnonym of the language.\n<h2>Origins of the Basque Language</h2>\nThe Basque language can be divided into eight dialects, which were recognized by the philologist Louis-Lucien Bonaparte in the 19<sup>th</sup> century. In the late 19<sup>th</sup> century, a German philologist, Hugo Schuchardt made a genetic connection between multiple languages, including Basque, Iberian (an extinct language from ancient Spain and the Mediterranean cost of France) and other Afro-Asiatic languages. There are some suggestions between the Basque and Caucasian languages as well.\n<h2>History of the Basque Language</h2>\nIn the early years of the Common Era, it is proposed that the Basque language was spoken in the north and south of the Pyrenees and as east as the Aran Valley in the northeastern part of Spain. Historians have concluded that the occupation of the Roman administration is what saved the Basque dialects from being overcome by Latino. However, the eastern dialects of Basque were separated from other Romantic language speakers, were not as lucky.\n\nIn the Middle Ages, the Basque language was spoken primarily in rural areas, thus making it harder to hold up against the more predominant Latin language, which was spoken more popularly. Similarly, the Basque language has slowly become overtaken by Castilian Spanish. Since the 1800s, Basque has been struggling to survive. There have been efforts to bring Basque as private primary education and a written standard.\n<h2>Phonology, Grammar and Vocabulary</h2>\nOverall, Basque is quite similar to Spanish. This includes the sound patter, with very few distinctive sounds. The common sound system of Basque has five vowels and a series of two consonants. There are also nasal and palatal sounds, such as a <em>ny</em> sounding English (ex: canyon). Another component of the phenology are the hissing and hushing sibilants, which are sounds that are made by forcing air through a small closure between the tongue and the hard palate. Some of these simulants are <em>x</em> or <em>tx</em>. In some regions, such as the Souletin region, the dialect of Basque spoken has acquired another vowel.\n\nWhen discussing Basque grammar, it is important to mention three features that are critical in describing Basque syntax. A suffix in Basque is the equivalent to what the subject of a transitive verb would be in English. Another feature is in regard to the finite verb. It acts as a summary of the noun phrases in a sentence through inflection for tense, voice, person, number and mood and can be found in 1<sup>st</sup>, 2<sup>nd</sup> and 3<sup>rd</sup> person. The last feature is the required use of allocative verb forms. This means that in all forms of addressing someone, the non-subordinate verbs must agree with the sex of the addressee.\n\nGrammar in Basque has evolved, like many other languages. It has borrowed languages and idioms from neighboring languages, also known as “loan words.” Conversely, Basque has also contributed to other languages such as Spanish, French, Occitan and English languages. There are certain names that are almost exclusive to Basque origins such as Aramburu, Bolivar, Echeverria and Guevara.\n<h2>Fun Facts about Basque</h2>\n<ul>\n 	<li>Euskera (Basque) is the most distinctive language spoken in Spain</li>\n 	<li>The Basque people have their own unique drink, called La Rioja, a unique wine.</li>\n 	<li>The Basque people have their own national sport, called <em>pelota</em>.</li>\n</ul>','Basque Translator & Interpreter','Professional Basque language interpreting services, or certified translation. No minimum document sizes. Available 24 hours. 888.737.9009','Basque translator interpreter'),(9460,9460,1,'Basque Translator & Interpreter','2022-08-27 20:59:10','2022-08-27 20:59:10','bf57189a-a586-4c58-9992-857168bfcf3f','<h2>Basque interpreters and translators</h2>\nCal Interpreting &amp; Translations (CIT) offers Basque interpreters and translators with legal, medical and specialty experience, including criminal and civil matters, employee meetings, engineering, patent cases, labor disputes, immigration and more.\n\nAlthough based in Los Angeles, CIT offers comprehensive Basque language services including interpretation, translation and transcription, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, worldwide. Our interpreters and translators are native speakers who have been screened, certified, have provided credentials, field tested, and kept up to date with developments in both English and the Basque language through means such as lectures, conferences, and travel. CIT’s Basque language interpreters and translators possess in depth knowledge of the Basque language, as well as of the culture and history of the Basque people, allowing them to provide informed and complete interpretation and translation.\n<h2>Basque Language</h2>\nThe Basque Language, also known as Euskara or Euskere, was one of the last languages spoken in southwestern Europe before the Romans took over between the 2<sup>nd</sup> and 1<sup>st</sup> centuries BE. Presently, it is currently used in about 3,900 square miles within Spain and France. There are several Basque speakers in Europe and North and South America. Most people who speak Basque speak another language as well. It is estimated that there are close to 1 million <strong> </strong>Basque speakers worldwide. Basque became official for only a short period of time during the Spanish Civil War, between 1936 and 1937. In 1978, both Basque and Castilian Spanish became the official languages of the Basque Country of Spain.\n\nThe Basque Country in Spain is made up of the province of Guipuzcoa, parts of Vizcaya (Biscay) and Navarra (Navarre) along with a corner of Alava. The French Basque country is in the western region of the <em>department de Pyrenees-Atlantiques.</em>\n\nThe Basque people call themselves Euskaldnak, deriving from the word Euskara which is the ethnonym of the language.\n<h2>Origins of the Basque Language</h2>\nThe Basque language can be divided into eight dialects, which were recognized by the philologist Louis-Lucien Bonaparte in the 19<sup>th</sup> century. In the late 19<sup>th</sup> century, a German philologist, Hugo Schuchardt made a genetic connection between multiple languages, including Basque, Iberian (an extinct language from ancient Spain and the Mediterranean cost of France) and other Afro-Asiatic languages. There are some suggestions between the Basque and Caucasian languages as well.\n<h2>History of the Basque Language</h2>\nIn the early years of the Common Era, it is proposed that the Basque language was spoken in the north and south of the Pyrenees and as east as the Aran Valley in the northeastern part of Spain. Historians have concluded that the occupation of the Roman administration is what saved the Basque dialects from being overcome by Latino. However, the eastern dialects of Basque were separated from other Romantic language speakers, were not as lucky.\n\nIn the Middle Ages, the Basque language was spoken primarily in rural areas, thus making it harder to hold up against the more predominant Latin language, which was spoken more popularly. Similarly, the Basque language has slowly become overtaken by Castilian Spanish. Since the 1800s, Basque has been struggling to survive. There have been efforts to bring Basque as private primary education and a written standard.\n<h2>Phonology, Grammar and Vocabulary</h2>\nOverall, Basque is quite similar to Spanish. This includes the sound patter, with very few distinctive sounds. The common sound system of Basque has five vowels and a series of two consonants. There are also nasal and palatal sounds, such as a <em>ny</em> sounding English (ex: canyon). Another component of the phenology are the hissing and hushing sibilants, which are sounds that are made by forcing air through a small closure between the tongue and the hard palate. Some of these simulants are <em>x</em> or <em>tx</em>. In some regions, such as the Souletin region, the dialect of Basque spoken has acquired another vowel.\n\nWhen discussing Basque grammar, it is important to mention three features that are critical in describing Basque syntax. A suffix in Basque is the equivalent to what the subject of a transitive verb would be in English. Another feature is in regard to the finite verb. It acts as a summary of the noun phrases in a sentence through inflection for tense, voice, person, number and mood and can be found in 1<sup>st</sup>, 2<sup>nd</sup> and 3<sup>rd</sup> person. The last feature is the required use of allocative verb forms. This means that in all forms of addressing someone, the non-subordinate verbs must agree with the sex of the addressee.\n\nGrammar in Basque has evolved, like many other languages. It has borrowed languages and idioms from neighboring languages, also known as “loan words.” Conversely, Basque has also contributed to other languages such as Spanish, French, Occitan and English languages. There are certain names that are almost exclusive to Basque origins such as Aramburu, Bolivar, Echeverria and Guevara.\n<h2>Fun Facts about Basque</h2>\n<ul>\n 	<li>Euskera (Basque) is the most distinctive language spoken in Spain</li>\n 	<li>The Basque people have their own unique drink, called La Rioja, a unique wine.</li>\n 	<li>The Basque people have their own national sport, called <em>pelota</em>.</li>\n</ul>','Basque Translator & Interpreter','Professional Basque language interpreting services, or certified translation. No minimum document sizes. Available 24 hours. 888.737.9009','Basque translator interpreter'),(9461,9461,1,'Belarusian Translator & Interpreter','2022-08-27 20:59:10','2022-08-27 20:59:10','f1d293d3-3482-4547-96c6-338044be3bc7','<h2>Belarusian interpreters and translators</h2>\nCal Interpreting &amp; Translations (CIT) offers Belarusian interpreters and translators with legal, medical and specialty experience, including criminal and civil matters, employee meetings, engineering, patent cases, labor disputes, immigration and more.\n\nAlthough based in Los Angeles, CIT offers comprehensive Belarusian language services including interpretation, translation and transcription, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, worldwide. Our interpreters and translators are native speakers who have been screened, certified, have provided credentials, field tested, and kept up to date with developments in both English and the Belarusian language through means such as lectures, conferences, and travel. CIT’s Belarusian language interpreters and translators possess in depth knowledge of the Belarusian language, as well as of the culture and history of the Belarusian people, allowing them to provide informed and complete interpretation and translation.\n<h2>The Belarusian Language</h2>\nThe Belarusian language, also spelled Belarusan, is formerly known as the White Russian, after the Russians who fought against the communists after the Russian Revolution in 1917.  Belarusian is an eastern Slavic language and is native to Belarusians. It is also affiliated with Indo-European, Balto-Slavic and Slavic languages. However, many government departments have favored Russian over Belarusian and is more widely used in education and public life than Belarusian. Belarusian is a middle ground between Russian and Ukrainian languages. There are several dialects of Belarusian as well, which are also incorporated into Russian and Ukrainian dialects. The Central dialects are the standard Belarusian. Additionally, Belarusian contains a lot of Polish loanwords. It is also written in the Cyrillic alphabet.\n\nBelarusian is spoken primarily in Belarus; however, it is spoken in other countries such as Poland, the Czech Republic, Ukraine, Lithuania, Russia, Canada, the USA and Israel. Approximately 7.5 million people worldwide speak Belarusian. However, it is presumed that only about 1/3 of the Belarusian population can read, write and speak the language. Research indicates that Belarusian was first written in the 13<sup>th</sup> century.\n<h2>History of the Belarusian Language</h2>\nBelarus was initially part of the Grand Duchy of Lithuanian from the 13<sup>th</sup> century to the 18<sup>th</sup> century. Since the Greek Orthodox Church heavily influenced the region, Belarusian began being written by Church Slavonic, a liturgical language of the church.  Church Slavonic elements were discarded from literary Belarusian during the Reformation and Counter-Reformation in the 16<sup>th</sup> century. During this time, written Belarusian texts also began appearing in Latin. In 1642, the earliest published Belarusian text in Latin appeared in a Jesuit anti-Lutheran publication called <em>Witanie na Pierwszy Wiazd z Krolowca do Kadlubka Saskiego Wilenskiego.</em>\n\nAbout 80% of the urban population of Belarus was destroyed in the Russian Invasion of 1654-1667. In 1710, Belarusian was replaced by Polish but Belarusian still appeared in writings.  It is not until the 19<sup>th</sup> century that Belarusian started to emerge as the literary language of today’s form. Additionally, it was around this time that Belarusian began being written using the Cyrillic alphabet.<strong>       </strong>\n\nEver since its independence in 1991, the Belarusian people have made many efforts to revive Belarusian with the Latin alphabet. However, there are many arguments as to the proper spelling of Latin words in the Belarusian language. Currently, Belarusian is also written in Arabic script by the Belarusian  Tartars and in Hebrew by the Belarusian  Jews.','Belarusian Translator & Interpreter','Professional Belarusian language interpreting services, or certified translation. No minimum document sizes. Available 24 hours. 888.737.9009','Belarusian translator interpreter'),(9462,9462,1,'Belarusian Translator & Interpreter','2022-08-27 20:59:10','2022-08-27 20:59:10','730f7d3b-e079-4f86-b9b1-c66703af167a','<h2>Belarusian interpreters and translators</h2>\nCal Interpreting &amp; Translations (CIT) offers Belarusian interpreters and translators with legal, medical and specialty experience, including criminal and civil matters, employee meetings, engineering, patent cases, labor disputes, immigration and more.\n\nAlthough based in Los Angeles, CIT offers comprehensive Belarusian language services including interpretation, translation and transcription, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, worldwide. Our interpreters and translators are native speakers who have been screened, certified, have provided credentials, field tested, and kept up to date with developments in both English and the Belarusian language through means such as lectures, conferences, and travel. CIT’s Belarusian language interpreters and translators possess in depth knowledge of the Belarusian language, as well as of the culture and history of the Belarusian people, allowing them to provide informed and complete interpretation and translation.\n<h2>The Belarusian Language</h2>\nThe Belarusian language, also spelled Belarusan, is formerly known as the White Russian, after the Russians who fought against the communists after the Russian Revolution in 1917.  Belarusian is an eastern Slavic language and is native to Belarusians. It is also affiliated with Indo-European, Balto-Slavic and Slavic languages. However, many government departments have favored Russian over Belarusian and is more widely used in education and public life than Belarusian. Belarusian is a middle ground between Russian and Ukrainian languages. There are several dialects of Belarusian as well, which are also incorporated into Russian and Ukrainian dialects. The Central dialects are the standard Belarusian. Additionally, Belarusian contains a lot of Polish loanwords. It is also written in the Cyrillic alphabet.\n\nBelarusian is spoken primarily in Belarus; however, it is spoken in other countries such as Poland, the Czech Republic, Ukraine, Lithuania, Russia, Canada, the USA and Israel. Approximately 7.5 million people worldwide speak Belarusian. However, it is presumed that only about 1/3 of the Belarusian population can read, write and speak the language. Research indicates that Belarusian was first written in the 13<sup>th</sup> century.\n<h2>History of the Belarusian Language</h2>\nBelarus was initially part of the Grand Duchy of Lithuanian from the 13<sup>th</sup> century to the 18<sup>th</sup> century. Since the Greek Orthodox Church heavily influenced the region, Belarusian began being written by Church Slavonic, a liturgical language of the church.  Church Slavonic elements were discarded from literary Belarusian during the Reformation and Counter-Reformation in the 16<sup>th</sup> century. During this time, written Belarusian texts also began appearing in Latin. In 1642, the earliest published Belarusian text in Latin appeared in a Jesuit anti-Lutheran publication called <em>Witanie na Pierwszy Wiazd z Krolowca do Kadlubka Saskiego Wilenskiego.</em>\n\nAbout 80% of the urban population of Belarus was destroyed in the Russian Invasion of 1654-1667. In 1710, Belarusian was replaced by Polish but Belarusian still appeared in writings.  It is not until the 19<sup>th</sup> century that Belarusian started to emerge as the literary language of today’s form. Additionally, it was around this time that Belarusian began being written using the Cyrillic alphabet.<strong>       </strong>\n\nEver since its independence in 1991, the Belarusian people have made many efforts to revive Belarusian with the Latin alphabet. However, there are many arguments as to the proper spelling of Latin words in the Belarusian language. Currently, Belarusian is also written in Arabic script by the Belarusian  Tartars and in Hebrew by the Belarusian  Jews.','Belarusian Translator & Interpreter','Professional Belarusian language interpreting services, or certified translation. No minimum document sizes. Available 24 hours. 888.737.9009','Belarusian translator interpreter'),(9463,9463,1,'Bemba Interpreting & Translating Service','2022-08-27 20:59:10','2022-08-27 20:59:10','1f6f5c3a-5c4f-441f-b2f4-87a35585736d','<h2>Bemba interpreters and translators</h2>\nCal Interpreting &amp; Translations (CIT) offers Bemba interpreters and translators with legal, medical and specialty experience, including criminal and civil matters, employee meetings, engineering, patent cases, labor disputes, immigration and more.\n\nAlthough based in Los Angeles, CIT offers comprehensive Bemba language services including interpretation, translation and transcription, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, worldwide. Our interpreters and translators are native speakers who have been screened, certified, have provided credentials, field tested, and kept up to date with developments in both English and the Bemba language through means such as lectures, conferences, and travel. CIT’s Bemba language interpreters and translators possess in depth knowledge of the Bemba language, as well as of the culture and history of the Bemba people, allowing them to provide informed and complete interpretation and translation.\n<h2>Bemba: People and Language</h2>\nAbout 36% of Zambia, or about 3.1 million people, speak the Bemba language. The Bemba people live in the northeastern high plateau of the country, where the area is well watered but the soil is typically poor. Lake Mweru and Lake Bangweulu are well known in the area. Because of the geographic location, the Bemba people are known as forest people.\n\nIn Zambia, people speak many languages, which is a common theme in most of Africa. Most Zambians are multi-lingual. Therefore, most speak English in addition to the mother-tongue, Bemba. The education in high school and university is in English, but the national language of Zambia is Bemba.\n<h2>History of the Bemba</h2>\nThe Bemba people are rich in folklore. There are myths about the origin of their people, with the most popular myth being the Bemba Charter Myth. This myth indicated that in the land of Kola, there were both white and black people. After a fight between the two groups, the white people went to Europe to get rich while the black people stayed and were loyal to their chief, Mukulumpe Mubemba (where the name ‘Bemba’ stems from).\n<h2>Religion and Major Holidays</h2>\nThe Bemba believe in the high god, Leza, who does not deal with everyday problems and lives in the sky. According to the Bemba, he controls thunder and fertility and is a source of magic power. During colonization in the late 1800s, Christian missionaries moved to Zambia and converted many Bemba to Christianity. Most who practice Christianity also follow the traditions of the Bemba and do not believe there to be any conflicts.\n\nThe major holiday of the Bemba is their Independence Day on October 24<sup>th</sup>, which was independence from Britain in 1964. Celebrations in all major cities in Zambia mark this momentous occasion by drinking, dancing and singing. The afternoon is usually filled with soccer games.\n<h2>Fun Facts about the Bemba People</h2>\n<ul>\n 	<li>In previous times, the most common clothing of the Bemba people was made from bark</li>\n 	<li>One cannot marry someone from their own descent group, or clan. However, one can marry a member from their neighboring clan.</li>\n 	<li>The most popular food source in Zambia is millet, which is ground into flour.</li>\n</ul>','Bemba Interpreting & Translating Service','Professional Bemba language interpreting services, or certified translation. No minimum document sizes. Available 24 hours. 888.737.9009','Bemba interpreting translating service'),(9464,9464,1,'Bemba Interpreting & Translating Service','2022-08-27 20:59:10','2022-08-27 20:59:10','29856faa-5df9-46dc-937f-61e8a6bac55f','<h2>Bemba interpreters and translators</h2>\nCal Interpreting &amp; Translations (CIT) offers Bemba interpreters and translators with legal, medical and specialty experience, including criminal and civil matters, employee meetings, engineering, patent cases, labor disputes, immigration and more.\n\nAlthough based in Los Angeles, CIT offers comprehensive Bemba language services including interpretation, translation and transcription, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, worldwide. Our interpreters and translators are native speakers who have been screened, certified, have provided credentials, field tested, and kept up to date with developments in both English and the Bemba language through means such as lectures, conferences, and travel. CIT’s Bemba language interpreters and translators possess in depth knowledge of the Bemba language, as well as of the culture and history of the Bemba people, allowing them to provide informed and complete interpretation and translation.\n<h2>Bemba: People and Language</h2>\nAbout 36% of Zambia, or about 3.1 million people, speak the Bemba language. The Bemba people live in the northeastern high plateau of the country, where the area is well watered but the soil is typically poor. Lake Mweru and Lake Bangweulu are well known in the area. Because of the geographic location, the Bemba people are known as forest people.\n\nIn Zambia, people speak many languages, which is a common theme in most of Africa. Most Zambians are multi-lingual. Therefore, most speak English in addition to the mother-tongue, Bemba. The education in high school and university is in English, but the national language of Zambia is Bemba.\n<h2>History of the Bemba</h2>\nThe Bemba people are rich in folklore. There are myths about the origin of their people, with the most popular myth being the Bemba Charter Myth. This myth indicated that in the land of Kola, there were both white and black people. After a fight between the two groups, the white people went to Europe to get rich while the black people stayed and were loyal to their chief, Mukulumpe Mubemba (where the name ‘Bemba’ stems from).\n<h2>Religion and Major Holidays</h2>\nThe Bemba believe in the high god, Leza, who does not deal with everyday problems and lives in the sky. According to the Bemba, he controls thunder and fertility and is a source of magic power. During colonization in the late 1800s, Christian missionaries moved to Zambia and converted many Bemba to Christianity. Most who practice Christianity also follow the traditions of the Bemba and do not believe there to be any conflicts.\n\nThe major holiday of the Bemba is their Independence Day on October 24<sup>th</sup>, which was independence from Britain in 1964. Celebrations in all major cities in Zambia mark this momentous occasion by drinking, dancing and singing. The afternoon is usually filled with soccer games.\n<h2>Fun Facts about the Bemba People</h2>\n<ul>\n 	<li>In previous times, the most common clothing of the Bemba people was made from bark</li>\n 	<li>One cannot marry someone from their own descent group, or clan. However, one can marry a member from their neighboring clan.</li>\n 	<li>The most popular food source in Zambia is millet, which is ground into flour.</li>\n</ul>','Bemba Interpreting & Translating Service','Professional Bemba language interpreting services, or certified translation. No minimum document sizes. Available 24 hours. 888.737.9009','Bemba interpreting translating service'),(9465,9465,1,'Berber Translator & Interpreter','2022-08-27 20:59:10','2022-08-27 20:59:10','dcc31a38-a7bb-4385-ba3b-a86d2de2708d','<h2>Berber interpreters and translators</h2>\nCal Interpreting &amp; Translations (CIT) offers Berber interpreters and translators with legal, medical and specialty experience, including criminal and civil matters, employee meetings, engineering, patent cases, labor disputes, immigration and more.\n\nAlthough based in Los Angeles, CIT offers comprehensive Berber language services including interpretation, translation and transcription, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, worldwide. Our interpreters and translators are native speakers who have been screened, certified, have provided credentials, field tested, and kept up to date with developments in both English and the Berber language through means such as lectures, conferences, and travel. CIT’s Berber language interpreters and translators possess in depth knowledge of the Berber language, as well as of the culture and history of the Berber people, allowing them to provide informed and complete interpretation and translation.\n<h2>Berber Language</h2>\nThe Berber languages, which are also known as Amazigh languages, are part of the Afro-Asiatic languages. The largest amount of Berber speakers are found in Morocco, particularly spoken by the mountain people, followed closely by Algeria. Other countries in the world known for speaking Berber include Tunisia, Libya, Egypt, Mauritania, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Burkina Faso, France and Israel. Approximately 14 million people speak Berber and are mostly found in northern Africa in a region called Maghrib.\n\nSome of the Berber languages include Tashelhit (Tashelhiyt, Tashelhait, Shilha), Tarifit, <a href=\"https://www.britannica.com/topic/Kabyle-language\">Kabyle</a>, Tamazight and <a href=\"https://www.britannica.com/topic/Tamashek-language\">Tamahaq</a>. Some other Berber languages that are no longer alive include Guanche languages from the Canary Islands, Old Libyan languages and Old Mauretanian languages.\n\nBerber languages are not tone languages, unlike other Afro-Asiatic languages. There are many loanwords from Arabic, as several countries that speak Berber are Arab countries. Like other Afro-Asiatic languages, the Berber languages follow the root and pattern system, where the meaning of a word manifests in the consonants. The consonants are known as the root. Other languages, such as Semitic languages, have specific nouns that follow either masculine or feminine gender and Berber nouns follow the same style.  The standard word order of Berber is VSO  (verb-subject-object, and in this order). However, subject-verb-object is usually the most commonly used patter.\n\nIt is common that the Berber languages are rarely written; rather they are passed down from generation to generation orally. The Berber languages are thought to have survived for so long since they are always spoken at home, taught primarily from mother to child. Ever since many nations in North African were granted independence, the Berber people and their languages have often been rejected or thought of lowly. However, in both Algeria and Morocco, the presence of the Berber people is quite strong, even having political parties dedicated and comprised solely of Berber people.\n<h2>About the Berber People</h2>\nThe Berber people typically live in rural environments and avoid busy city life. They can be found in the mountains, plateaus or in the Sahara. One may think of Tuareg, which are camel nomads that roam the Sahara when they think of these areas. However, Berber are actually more sedentary and more focused on their agriculture. Some Berbers are nomadic during specific parts of years to maintain their flock, particularly in the Aures mountains and the southern part of the Middle Atlas. These Berbers live in villages and live quite poorly. Most of their diet depends on small gardens, dry cereal, plants and small flocks of sheep or goats with the occasional cow or two. Most of the Berber men work manual labor, especially between the ages of 16 to 40.\n\nMost Berber cultures stay within the same are they were born and raised. Among the Tuareg Berbers, there is an alphabet, known as <em>tifnagh</em>, which is derived from the Libyan alphabet and has several Arabic similarities. The alphabet can be written from right to left, left to right or even vertically and is typically used for brief writings on rocks to record stories, documents or history. There are currently several attempts to recognize and preserve the Berber culture, however, there is only limited success.\n\nThe Berber people are known for their wonderful art. They are most known for their architecture, pottery, silvery jewelry and textiles. Another great contribution of the Berber people to society is their literature, which includes many traditional stories and tales of animals, ogres, monsters, kings and princesses, and legends. The poetry of the Berber people is synonymous with music and constantly regenerated.\n<h2>Fun Facts about Berber</h2>\n<ul>\n 	<li>The Berber people are the indigenous people of Africa</li>\n 	<li>The term <em>berber</em> is a variation of a Greek word meaning “barbarians.”</li>\n 	<li>The language has 38 consonants and only 3 vowels</li>\n 	<li>Many Berbers used to live as Jews and Christians until Arabs of Islamic faith came to inhabit north Africa, to which then the Berbers followed the Islamic faith.</li>\n</ul>','Berber Translator & Interpreter','Professional Berber language interpreting services, or certified translation. No minimum document sizes. Available 24 hours. 888.737.9009','berber translator interpreter'),(9466,9466,1,'Berber Translator & Interpreter','2022-08-27 20:59:10','2022-08-27 20:59:10','6885c38b-f1d5-4edf-9c8d-83c9246e4a22','<h2>Berber interpreters and translators</h2>\nCal Interpreting &amp; Translations (CIT) offers Berber interpreters and translators with legal, medical and specialty experience, including criminal and civil matters, employee meetings, engineering, patent cases, labor disputes, immigration and more.\n\nAlthough based in Los Angeles, CIT offers comprehensive Berber language services including interpretation, translation and transcription, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, worldwide. Our interpreters and translators are native speakers who have been screened, certified, have provided credentials, field tested, and kept up to date with developments in both English and the Berber language through means such as lectures, conferences, and travel. CIT’s Berber language interpreters and translators possess in depth knowledge of the Berber language, as well as of the culture and history of the Berber people, allowing them to provide informed and complete interpretation and translation.\n<h2>Berber Language</h2>\nThe Berber languages, which are also known as Amazigh languages, are part of the Afro-Asiatic languages. The largest amount of Berber speakers are found in Morocco, particularly spoken by the mountain people, followed closely by Algeria. Other countries in the world known for speaking Berber include Tunisia, Libya, Egypt, Mauritania, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Burkina Faso, France and Israel. Approximately 14 million people speak Berber and are mostly found in northern Africa in a region called Maghrib.\n\nSome of the Berber languages include Tashelhit (Tashelhiyt, Tashelhait, Shilha), Tarifit, <a href=\"https://www.britannica.com/topic/Kabyle-language\">Kabyle</a>, Tamazight and <a href=\"https://www.britannica.com/topic/Tamashek-language\">Tamahaq</a>. Some other Berber languages that are no longer alive include Guanche languages from the Canary Islands, Old Libyan languages and Old Mauretanian languages.\n\nBerber languages are not tone languages, unlike other Afro-Asiatic languages. There are many loanwords from Arabic, as several countries that speak Berber are Arab countries. Like other Afro-Asiatic languages, the Berber languages follow the root and pattern system, where the meaning of a word manifests in the consonants. The consonants are known as the root. Other languages, such as Semitic languages, have specific nouns that follow either masculine or feminine gender and Berber nouns follow the same style.  The standard word order of Berber is VSO  (verb-subject-object, and in this order). However, subject-verb-object is usually the most commonly used patter.\n\nIt is common that the Berber languages are rarely written; rather they are passed down from generation to generation orally. The Berber languages are thought to have survived for so long since they are always spoken at home, taught primarily from mother to child. Ever since many nations in North African were granted independence, the Berber people and their languages have often been rejected or thought of lowly. However, in both Algeria and Morocco, the presence of the Berber people is quite strong, even having political parties dedicated and comprised solely of Berber people.\n<h2>About the Berber People</h2>\nThe Berber people typically live in rural environments and avoid busy city life. They can be found in the mountains, plateaus or in the Sahara. One may think of Tuareg, which are camel nomads that roam the Sahara when they think of these areas. However, Berber are actually more sedentary and more focused on their agriculture. Some Berbers are nomadic during specific parts of years to maintain their flock, particularly in the Aures mountains and the southern part of the Middle Atlas. These Berbers live in villages and live quite poorly. Most of their diet depends on small gardens, dry cereal, plants and small flocks of sheep or goats with the occasional cow or two. Most of the Berber men work manual labor, especially between the ages of 16 to 40.\n\nMost Berber cultures stay within the same are they were born and raised. Among the Tuareg Berbers, there is an alphabet, known as <em>tifnagh</em>, which is derived from the Libyan alphabet and has several Arabic similarities. The alphabet can be written from right to left, left to right or even vertically and is typically used for brief writings on rocks to record stories, documents or history. There are currently several attempts to recognize and preserve the Berber culture, however, there is only limited success.\n\nThe Berber people are known for their wonderful art. They are most known for their architecture, pottery, silvery jewelry and textiles. Another great contribution of the Berber people to society is their literature, which includes many traditional stories and tales of animals, ogres, monsters, kings and princesses, and legends. The poetry of the Berber people is synonymous with music and constantly regenerated.\n<h2>Fun Facts about Berber</h2>\n<ul>\n 	<li>The Berber people are the indigenous people of Africa</li>\n 	<li>The term <em>berber</em> is a variation of a Greek word meaning “barbarians.”</li>\n 	<li>The language has 38 consonants and only 3 vowels</li>\n 	<li>Many Berbers used to live as Jews and Christians until Arabs of Islamic faith came to inhabit north Africa, to which then the Berbers followed the Islamic faith.</li>\n</ul>','Berber Translator & Interpreter','Professional Berber language interpreting services, or certified translation. No minimum document sizes. Available 24 hours. 888.737.9009','berber translator interpreter'),(9467,9467,1,'Bihari Translator & Interpreter','2022-08-27 20:59:10','2022-08-27 20:59:10','083533de-bbd9-4fd7-b406-6f428949322c','<h2>Bihari interpreters and translators</h2>\nCal Interpreting &amp; Translations (CIT) offers Bihari interpreters and translators with legal, medical and specialty experience, including criminal and civil matters, employee meetings, engineering, patent cases, labor disputes, immigration and more.\n\nAlthough based in Los Angeles, CIT offers comprehensive Bihari language services including interpretation, translation and transcription, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, worldwide. Our interpreters and translators are native speakers who have been screened, certified, have provided credentials, field tested, and kept up to date with developments in both English and the Bihari language through means such as lectures, conferences, and travel. CIT’s Bihari language interpreters and translators possess in depth knowledge of the Bihari language, as well as of the culture and history of the Bihari people, allowing them to provide informed and complete interpretation and translation.\n<h2>Bihari Language</h2>\nThe Bihari language is spoken primarily in the state of Bihar in India and in the Tarai area of Nepal. It is an Indo-Aryan language and is broken up into three main languages, which are the Maithili, Magadhi and Bhoipurl. Maithili and Magadhi are spoken in the east whereas Bhoipurl is spoken in the west and down to the southern half of Chota Nagpur.\n\nThe second dialect of the Bihari language, Magadhi, is known to be the modern representative of the Magadhi Prakrit. Linguistically, Bihari and its three languages are related closely to Bengahli but are identified with Hindi. Most who speak Bihari also speak Bengali and Hindi.\n\nIn Bihar, other languages are spoken such as Angika, Baijika, Fiji, Hindi, Sarnami, Hindustani, Suraipuri and Kudmail with the official language of Bihar being Hindi.\n<h2>Maithili Language/Dialect</h2>\nMaithili is spoken in the old country of Maithila. It was famous beginning in ancient times and was used often among scholars. Today, it still used many antiquated linguistic forms. Of the three Bihari dialects, Maithili is the only one that had any real literature associated with it. Interestingly enough, the Maithili language and it’s literature has been increasing in interest since 1947. Maithili is also spoken in Jharkhand, West Bengal and East Madgya Pradesh.\n\nOf all the Bihari dialects, Maithili is the only one that is an official separate language according to the Indian constitution (2003). As of 2010, it was estimated that approximately 50 million people speak Maithili. In fact, Maithili speakers often reject Hindi, which may explain why their language is still so strong., although no efforts are made to promote the language. Other districts where Maithili is spoken include Madhubani, Supaul, Araria, Darbhanga, Sitamarhi, Saharsa, Begusarai, Muzaffarpur, Sheohar, Samastipur and Vaishali in the Bihar state.\n<h2>Magahi (Magadhi) Language/Dialect</h2>\nThe Magahi language gets its name from the ancient language of Magadhi Prakrit from Great Magadh in Bihar. It is the official language of the Mauryan Empire and the language spoken by Buddha. Historically, it was spoken in eight areas of Bihar and three of Jharkhand. It is also spoken in the Malda in Bengal. Approximately 20 million people are estimated to speak Magahi. The language is currently under Hindi but is attempting to separate from Hindi.\n<h2>Bhojpuri Language/Dialect</h2>\nOf all the Bihari languages, Bhojpuri is the most popular language. Additionally, it is the third most commonly spoken Indian language outside of India. It is spoken in western Bihari, north-west Jharkhand, Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh and is written in Deynagri script. It is also spoken in Nepal, Mauritius, Fiji and Trinidad and Tobago. Currently, the language is struggling to be recognized. Approximately 60 million people speak Bhojpuri. A very successful aspect of the Bhojpuri language is the movie and cinema business.\n<h2>Interesting Facts about Bihar</h2>\n<ul>\n 	<li>The concept of non-violence originated from Bihar</li>\n 	<li>Bihar is the home of the oldest Hindu temple</li>\n 	<li>Bihar comes from Sanskrit, which means “abode”</li>\n 	<li>Bihari people are considered to be great in mathematics</li>\n 	<li>Bihar has the world’s largest wi-fi range</li>\n 	<li>The ancient city of Vaishali in Bihar is considered by many to be the first republic in history</li>\n</ul>','Bihari Translator & Interpreter','Professional Bihari language interpreting services, or certified translation. No minimum document sizes. Available 24 hours. 888.737.9009','Bihari Translator Interpreter'),(9468,9468,1,'Bihari Translator & Interpreter','2022-08-27 20:59:10','2022-08-27 20:59:10','4aca831b-3200-4d6d-a04e-b3d82ba8a570','<h2>Bihari interpreters and translators</h2>\nCal Interpreting &amp; Translations (CIT) offers Bihari interpreters and translators with legal, medical and specialty experience, including criminal and civil matters, employee meetings, engineering, patent cases, labor disputes, immigration and more.\n\nAlthough based in Los Angeles, CIT offers comprehensive Bihari language services including interpretation, translation and transcription, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, worldwide. Our interpreters and translators are native speakers who have been screened, certified, have provided credentials, field tested, and kept up to date with developments in both English and the Bihari language through means such as lectures, conferences, and travel. CIT’s Bihari language interpreters and translators possess in depth knowledge of the Bihari language, as well as of the culture and history of the Bihari people, allowing them to provide informed and complete interpretation and translation.\n<h2>Bihari Language</h2>\nThe Bihari language is spoken primarily in the state of Bihar in India and in the Tarai area of Nepal. It is an Indo-Aryan language and is broken up into three main languages, which are the Maithili, Magadhi and Bhoipurl. Maithili and Magadhi are spoken in the east whereas Bhoipurl is spoken in the west and down to the southern half of Chota Nagpur.\n\nThe second dialect of the Bihari language, Magadhi, is known to be the modern representative of the Magadhi Prakrit. Linguistically, Bihari and its three languages are related closely to Bengahli but are identified with Hindi. Most who speak Bihari also speak Bengali and Hindi.\n\nIn Bihar, other languages are spoken such as Angika, Baijika, Fiji, Hindi, Sarnami, Hindustani, Suraipuri and Kudmail with the official language of Bihar being Hindi.\n<h2>Maithili Language/Dialect</h2>\nMaithili is spoken in the old country of Maithila. It was famous beginning in ancient times and was used often among scholars. Today, it still used many antiquated linguistic forms. Of the three Bihari dialects, Maithili is the only one that had any real literature associated with it. Interestingly enough, the Maithili language and it’s literature has been increasing in interest since 1947. Maithili is also spoken in Jharkhand, West Bengal and East Madgya Pradesh.\n\nOf all the Bihari dialects, Maithili is the only one that is an official separate language according to the Indian constitution (2003). As of 2010, it was estimated that approximately 50 million people speak Maithili. In fact, Maithili speakers often reject Hindi, which may explain why their language is still so strong., although no efforts are made to promote the language. Other districts where Maithili is spoken include Madhubani, Supaul, Araria, Darbhanga, Sitamarhi, Saharsa, Begusarai, Muzaffarpur, Sheohar, Samastipur and Vaishali in the Bihar state.\n<h2>Magahi (Magadhi) Language/Dialect</h2>\nThe Magahi language gets its name from the ancient language of Magadhi Prakrit from Great Magadh in Bihar. It is the official language of the Mauryan Empire and the language spoken by Buddha. Historically, it was spoken in eight areas of Bihar and three of Jharkhand. It is also spoken in the Malda in Bengal. Approximately 20 million people are estimated to speak Magahi. The language is currently under Hindi but is attempting to separate from Hindi.\n<h2>Bhojpuri Language/Dialect</h2>\nOf all the Bihari languages, Bhojpuri is the most popular language. Additionally, it is the third most commonly spoken Indian language outside of India. It is spoken in western Bihari, north-west Jharkhand, Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh and is written in Deynagri script. It is also spoken in Nepal, Mauritius, Fiji and Trinidad and Tobago. Currently, the language is struggling to be recognized. Approximately 60 million people speak Bhojpuri. A very successful aspect of the Bhojpuri language is the movie and cinema business.\n<h2>Interesting Facts about Bihar</h2>\n<ul>\n 	<li>The concept of non-violence originated from Bihar</li>\n 	<li>Bihar is the home of the oldest Hindu temple</li>\n 	<li>Bihar comes from Sanskrit, which means “abode”</li>\n 	<li>Bihari people are considered to be great in mathematics</li>\n 	<li>Bihar has the world’s largest wi-fi range</li>\n 	<li>The ancient city of Vaishali in Bihar is considered by many to be the first republic in history</li>\n</ul>','Bihari Translator & Interpreter','Professional Bihari language interpreting services, or certified translation. No minimum document sizes. Available 24 hours. 888.737.9009','Bihari Translator Interpreter'),(9469,9469,1,'Blackfoot Translator & Interpreter','2022-08-27 20:59:10','2022-08-27 20:59:10','46c9da7d-8fd2-45a7-9185-b5adc334e3e6','<h2>Blackfoot interpreters and translators</h2>\nCal Interpreting &amp; Translations (CIT) offers Blackfoot interpreters and translators with legal, medical and specialty experience, including criminal and civil matters, employee meetings, engineering, patent cases, labor disputes, immigration and more.\n\nAlthough based in Los Angeles, CIT offers comprehensive Blackfoot language services including interpretation, translation and transcription, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, worldwide. Our interpreters and translators are native speakers who have been screened, certified, have provided credentials, field tested, and kept up to date with developments in both English and the Blackfoot language through means such as lectures, conferences, and travel. CIT’s Blackfoot language interpreters and translators possess in depth knowledge of the Blackfoot language, as well as of the culture and history of the Blackfoot people, allowing them to provide informed and complete interpretation and translation.\n<h2>The Blackfoot Language</h2>\nBlackfoot, also known as Siksika, is one of the Algonquin languages that is spoken in southern Alberta, Canada and northern Montana. Typically, it has free word order but has complex verb morphology. There are two main dialects: Pikanii and Siksika. Within Blackfoot, there is Old Blackfoot which is being spoken by the older population, and New Blackfoot, which is being taught to children and taking the place of Old Blackfoot.\n\nThe Blackfoot Nation can be broken up into four separate nations. They all have historical and cultural similarities but their leadership differs. These nations are the Siksika, the Kainai (Blood Nation), the Pikanii (Peigan Nation) and the Blackfeet Nation. The first three are typically found in Alberta while the last is found in Montana. Historically, the Blackfoot were plain hunters and the enemies of the Shoshone and Nez Perce people. Collectively, there are 14,000 Blackfoot members today but only about 3,400 native speakers of the language. English speakers came up with the term Blackfoot (or Blackfeet for plural) for people of these four nations, as they all speak the same language. Other names for the Blackfoot Nation include Siksikawa, Pekuni, Pincaneux, Piekann, Kainah, Pied Noir, Many Chiefs, Pan-pans, Archithinue, Akainawa and Akainaa. Those who live in Canada are referred to as Aapatohsipikani (or Northern Peigan )while those living in Montana are known as Aamsskaapipikani (or Southern Peigan). Additionally, all Blackfoot Nation members can sometimes be referred to as Niitsitapi, which means “original person.”\n<h2>History of the Blackfoot</h2>\nThe Blackfoot were very powerful people who hunted buffalo primarily in the northern plains. Even though they were nomads, most of the time they settled in Montana, Idaho and Alberta. Initially, the Blackfoot people were fine with the Europeans when they arrived to their lands. The Europeans typically brought horses that were non-threatening to the buffalo of the Blackfoot. However, in the mid-1800s, a smallpox epidemic swarmed through the Blackfoot. There is some evidence that suggests that the Europeans spread it to the Blackfoot by giving them an infected blanket. In 1870, while the American Army was looking for a hostile group of Mountain Chief’s Blackfoot Indians, they came across a peaceful group of Heavy Runner’s Blackfoot and killed almost 200 members, mostly women and children. By the year 1900, the white settlers had whipped out the buffalo herds of the Blackfoot, where many starved to death. Even with the many trials and tribulations of the Blackfoot, their language still prevails.\n<h2>Grammar and writing of Blackfoot</h2>\nGrammatically, Blackfoot is spoken in four persons: first, second, third and obviative. All nouns are either animate or inanimate. The verbal template consists of a stem and several prefixes or suffixes. The script in which Blackfoot is written, syllabics, was created by an Anglican missionary, John William Tims, in 1888. It is almost identical to Western Cree syllabics, but the letterforms are different. There are five series in the script, two of which were taken from Cree.\n<h2>Interesting Facts about the Blackfoot</h2>\n<ul>\n 	<li>Their main god is the sun</li>\n 	<li>They hold an annual 4-day sun dance</li>\n 	<li>Blackfeet always build their teepees with the entrance facing east</li>\n</ul>','Blackfoot Translator & Interpreter','Professional Blackfoot language interpreting services, or certified translation. No minimum document sizes. Available 24 hours. 888.737.9009','Blackfoot Translator Interpreter'),(9470,9470,1,'Blackfoot Translator & Interpreter','2022-08-27 20:59:10','2022-08-27 20:59:10','15af943c-5c5e-4468-b4ca-0c518628950b','<h2>Blackfoot interpreters and translators</h2>\nCal Interpreting &amp; Translations (CIT) offers Blackfoot interpreters and translators with legal, medical and specialty experience, including criminal and civil matters, employee meetings, engineering, patent cases, labor disputes, immigration and more.\n\nAlthough based in Los Angeles, CIT offers comprehensive Blackfoot language services including interpretation, translation and transcription, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, worldwide. Our interpreters and translators are native speakers who have been screened, certified, have provided credentials, field tested, and kept up to date with developments in both English and the Blackfoot language through means such as lectures, conferences, and travel. CIT’s Blackfoot language interpreters and translators possess in depth knowledge of the Blackfoot language, as well as of the culture and history of the Blackfoot people, allowing them to provide informed and complete interpretation and translation.\n<h2>The Blackfoot Language</h2>\nBlackfoot, also known as Siksika, is one of the Algonquin languages that is spoken in southern Alberta, Canada and northern Montana. Typically, it has free word order but has complex verb morphology. There are two main dialects: Pikanii and Siksika. Within Blackfoot, there is Old Blackfoot which is being spoken by the older population, and New Blackfoot, which is being taught to children and taking the place of Old Blackfoot.\n\nThe Blackfoot Nation can be broken up into four separate nations. They all have historical and cultural similarities but their leadership differs. These nations are the Siksika, the Kainai (Blood Nation), the Pikanii (Peigan Nation) and the Blackfeet Nation. The first three are typically found in Alberta while the last is found in Montana. Historically, the Blackfoot were plain hunters and the enemies of the Shoshone and Nez Perce people. Collectively, there are 14,000 Blackfoot members today but only about 3,400 native speakers of the language. English speakers came up with the term Blackfoot (or Blackfeet for plural) for people of these four nations, as they all speak the same language. Other names for the Blackfoot Nation include Siksikawa, Pekuni, Pincaneux, Piekann, Kainah, Pied Noir, Many Chiefs, Pan-pans, Archithinue, Akainawa and Akainaa. Those who live in Canada are referred to as Aapatohsipikani (or Northern Peigan )while those living in Montana are known as Aamsskaapipikani (or Southern Peigan). Additionally, all Blackfoot Nation members can sometimes be referred to as Niitsitapi, which means “original person.”\n<h2>History of the Blackfoot</h2>\nThe Blackfoot were very powerful people who hunted buffalo primarily in the northern plains. Even though they were nomads, most of the time they settled in Montana, Idaho and Alberta. Initially, the Blackfoot people were fine with the Europeans when they arrived to their lands. The Europeans typically brought horses that were non-threatening to the buffalo of the Blackfoot. However, in the mid-1800s, a smallpox epidemic swarmed through the Blackfoot. There is some evidence that suggests that the Europeans spread it to the Blackfoot by giving them an infected blanket. In 1870, while the American Army was looking for a hostile group of Mountain Chief’s Blackfoot Indians, they came across a peaceful group of Heavy Runner’s Blackfoot and killed almost 200 members, mostly women and children. By the year 1900, the white settlers had whipped out the buffalo herds of the Blackfoot, where many starved to death. Even with the many trials and tribulations of the Blackfoot, their language still prevails.\n<h2>Grammar and writing of Blackfoot</h2>\nGrammatically, Blackfoot is spoken in four persons: first, second, third and obviative. All nouns are either animate or inanimate. The verbal template consists of a stem and several prefixes or suffixes. The script in which Blackfoot is written, syllabics, was created by an Anglican missionary, John William Tims, in 1888. It is almost identical to Western Cree syllabics, but the letterforms are different. There are five series in the script, two of which were taken from Cree.\n<h2>Interesting Facts about the Blackfoot</h2>\n<ul>\n 	<li>Their main god is the sun</li>\n 	<li>They hold an annual 4-day sun dance</li>\n 	<li>Blackfeet always build their teepees with the entrance facing east</li>\n</ul>','Blackfoot Translator & Interpreter','Professional Blackfoot language interpreting services, or certified translation. No minimum document sizes. Available 24 hours. 888.737.9009','Blackfoot Translator Interpreter'),(9471,9471,1,'Bosnian Translator & Interpreter','2022-08-27 20:59:10','2022-08-27 20:59:10','eb2ed1f5-e04c-4f31-a26b-ebe21d6ed9a1','<h2>Bosnian Translation</h2>		\n		<p>Cal Interpreting &amp; Translations (CIT) offers Bosnian interpreters and Bosnian translators with legal, medical and specialty experience, including criminal and civil matters, employee meetings, engineering, patent cases, labor disputes, immigration and more.</p><p>Although based in Los Angeles, CIT offers comprehensive Bosnian language services including interpretation, translation and transcription, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, worldwide. Our interpreters and translators are native speakers who have been screened, certified, have provided credentials, field tested, and kept up to date with developments in both English and the Bosnian language through means such as lectures, conferences, and travel. CIT\'s Bosnian language interpreters and translators possess in depth knowledge of the Bosnian language, as well as of the culture and history of the Bosnian people, allowing them to provide informed and complete interpretation and translation.</p>		\n			<h2>English To Bosnian Translation Service</h2>		\n		<p>If you speak English and need a Bosnian translator we can provide someone to translate your document from English to Bosnian. Our English to Bosnian translation service connects you to an expert interpreter that can fulfill all your translation needs. Our translators are English language experts that provide certified Bosnian translation.</p>		\n			<h2>Bosnian To English Translation Service</h2>		\n		<p>Our expert Bosnian interpreters can do everything from translate words or single phrases to offer certified Bosnian translation services. We offer Bosnian text translation for both official and unofficial documents. Translating documents from Bosnian to English is one of our most common services. If you need an English translator or an English Interpreter we have a full staff available to meet your needs.</p>		\n			<h2>Bosnian translation tool</h2>		\n		<p>There are many advanced technologies and apps that offer Bosnian translation online, some of these even offer Bosnian translation free of charge. You do need to be wary of these machine translation software programs for official use though. Translation software is quick and easy, but they frequently miss the meaning or nuance behind both English words and Bosnian words. This works if you only need translation of something you are curious about, but officially translated text requires someone that can translate English as well as translate Bosnian in an official capacity.</p>		\n			<h3>Certified English To Bosnian Translation Services</h3>		\n		<p>We provide certified English to Bosnian, as well as Bosnian to English translation services for a variety of official purposes. We offer Bosnian legal translation, Bosnian technical translation, Bosnian medical translation, as well as any documents you may need.</p>		\n			<h2>Bosnian Language</h2>		\n		<p>The Bosnian language is spoken primarily in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Approximately 2.2 million people speak Bosnian, a South Slavic language. When Yugoslavia split in the 1990s, Bosnia began to be a distinct language and became one of the official languages of Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1994. Along with Bosnian, Croatian and Serbian also became the official languages of Bosnia. Bosnian, however, is quite similar to the other languages it shares official status with. It is also the official language of Montenegro and Kosovo. It is also spoken in Albanian, Turkey, the USA and many countries in Western Europe.</p><p>Bosnian has both Cyrillic and Latin alphabets. It has been primarily written in the Cyrillic alphabet. Briefly, during the era of the Ottoman reign, Bosnian was written in Arabic. The first Bosnian dictionary, which was Bosnian-Turkish, was written by Muhamed Hevaji Uskufi in 1631.</p>		\n			<h2>Bosnian as a Slavic Language</h2>		\n		<p>The Slavic languages, which Bosnian falls under, was developed as a written language in the 800s. This was mainly initiated in order to help drive more people to convert to Christianity. The missionaries who set out for this task developed the alphabet and translated the text into Bosnian. Some of the most famous people who set out to this feat were brothers, Cyril and Methodius. The brothers developed the Glagolithic alphabet in order to develop a script for Slavic languages. Eventually, Cyrillic became the alphabet of Slavic languages, having mainly Greek letters but some Glagolithic letters as well. Another form of script was Bosancica, which was used to write Bosnian from the Middle Ages until the 19<sup>th</sup> century. It is regarded to have been used primarily by the more educated women from noble homes. The oldest document with the Bosnian Cyrillic script is the Human Tablet, which is on display at the museum of the Franciscan Monastery, founded in 1884. Today, Bosnian is written using the Roman alphabet.</p>		\n			<h2>Fun Facts about Bosnia</h2>		\n		<ul><li>Sarajevo, which is the capital of Bosnia, hosted the 1984 Winter Olympics</li><li>The word “Bosnia” comes from the Indo-European word, <em>bosana</em>, which means “water.”</li><li>The country is shaped in a slight heart shape</li><li>Bosnia and Herzegovina have the #10 highest coffee consumption in the world</li><li>Bosnia and Herzegovina won the gold medal for 2004 Summer Paralympics Volleyball</li></ul>','Bosnian Translator & Interpreter','Professional Bosnian language interpreting services, or certified translation. No minimum document sizes. Available 24 hours. 888.737.9009','Bosnian Translator'),(9472,9472,1,'Bosnian Translator & Interpreter','2022-08-27 20:59:10','2022-08-27 20:59:10','801871ef-7e85-4e08-8819-e05713e14b68','<h2>Bosnian Translation</h2>		\n		<p>Cal Interpreting &amp; Translations (CIT) offers Bosnian interpreters and Bosnian translators with legal, medical and specialty experience, including criminal and civil matters, employee meetings, engineering, patent cases, labor disputes, immigration and more.</p><p>Although based in Los Angeles, CIT offers comprehensive Bosnian language services including interpretation, translation and transcription, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, worldwide. Our interpreters and translators are native speakers who have been screened, certified, have provided credentials, field tested, and kept up to date with developments in both English and the Bosnian language through means such as lectures, conferences, and travel. CIT\'s Bosnian language interpreters and translators possess in depth knowledge of the Bosnian language, as well as of the culture and history of the Bosnian people, allowing them to provide informed and complete interpretation and translation.</p>		\n			<h2>English To Bosnian Translation Service</h2>		\n		<p>If you speak English and need a Bosnian translator we can provide someone to translate your document from English to Bosnian. Our English to Bosnian translation service connects you to an expert interpreter that can fulfill all your translation needs. Our translators are English language experts that provide certified Bosnian translation.</p>		\n			<h2>Bosnian To English Translation Service</h2>		\n		<p>Our expert Bosnian interpreters can do everything from translate words or single phrases to offer certified Bosnian translation services. We offer Bosnian text translation for both official and unofficial documents. Translating documents from Bosnian to English is one of our most common services. If you need an English translator or an English Interpreter we have a full staff available to meet your needs.</p>		\n			<h2>Bosnian translation tool</h2>		\n		<p>There are many advanced technologies and apps that offer Bosnian translation online, some of these even offer Bosnian translation free of charge. You do need to be wary of these machine translation software programs for official use though. Translation software is quick and easy, but they frequently miss the meaning or nuance behind both English words and Bosnian words. This works if you only need translation of something you are curious about, but officially translated text requires someone that can translate English as well as translate Bosnian in an official capacity.</p>		\n			<h3>Certified English To Bosnian Translation Services</h3>		\n		<p>We provide certified English to Bosnian, as well as Bosnian to English translation services for a variety of official purposes. We offer Bosnian legal translation, Bosnian technical translation, Bosnian medical translation, as well as any documents you may need.</p>		\n			<h2>Bosnian Language</h2>		\n		<p>The Bosnian language is spoken primarily in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Approximately 2.2 million people speak Bosnian, a South Slavic language. When Yugoslavia split in the 1990s, Bosnia began to be a distinct language and became one of the official languages of Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1994. Along with Bosnian, Croatian and Serbian also became the official languages of Bosnia. Bosnian, however, is quite similar to the other languages it shares official status with. It is also the official language of Montenegro and Kosovo. It is also spoken in Albanian, Turkey, the USA and many countries in Western Europe.</p><p>Bosnian has both Cyrillic and Latin alphabets. It has been primarily written in the Cyrillic alphabet. Briefly, during the era of the Ottoman reign, Bosnian was written in Arabic. The first Bosnian dictionary, which was Bosnian-Turkish, was written by Muhamed Hevaji Uskufi in 1631.</p>		\n			<h2>Bosnian as a Slavic Language</h2>		\n		<p>The Slavic languages, which Bosnian falls under, was developed as a written language in the 800s. This was mainly initiated in order to help drive more people to convert to Christianity. The missionaries who set out for this task developed the alphabet and translated the text into Bosnian. Some of the most famous people who set out to this feat were brothers, Cyril and Methodius. The brothers developed the Glagolithic alphabet in order to develop a script for Slavic languages. Eventually, Cyrillic became the alphabet of Slavic languages, having mainly Greek letters but some Glagolithic letters as well. Another form of script was Bosancica, which was used to write Bosnian from the Middle Ages until the 19<sup>th</sup> century. It is regarded to have been used primarily by the more educated women from noble homes. The oldest document with the Bosnian Cyrillic script is the Human Tablet, which is on display at the museum of the Franciscan Monastery, founded in 1884. Today, Bosnian is written using the Roman alphabet.</p>		\n			<h2>Fun Facts about Bosnia</h2>		\n		<ul><li>Sarajevo, which is the capital of Bosnia, hosted the 1984 Winter Olympics</li><li>The word “Bosnia” comes from the Indo-European word, <em>bosana</em>, which means “water.”</li><li>The country is shaped in a slight heart shape</li><li>Bosnia and Herzegovina have the #10 highest coffee consumption in the world</li><li>Bosnia and Herzegovina won the gold medal for 2004 Summer Paralympics Volleyball</li></ul>','Bosnian Translator & Interpreter','Professional Bosnian language interpreting services, or certified translation. No minimum document sizes. Available 24 hours. 888.737.9009','Bosnian Translator'),(9473,9473,1,'Brahuri Translator & Interpreter','2022-08-27 20:59:10','2022-08-27 20:59:10','55495cbb-f779-4539-855d-788c6eef9835','<h2>Brahui interpreters and translators</h2>\nCal Interpreting &amp; Translations (CIT) offers Brahui interpreters and translators with legal, medical and specialty experience, including criminal and civil matters, employee meetings, engineering, patent cases, labor disputes, immigration and more.\n\nAlthough based in Los Angeles, CIT offers comprehensive Brahui language services including interpretation, translation and transcription, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, worldwide. Our interpreters and translators are native speakers who have been screened, certified, have provided credentials, field tested, and kept up to date with developments in both English and the Brahui language through means such as lectures, conferences, and travel. CIT’s Brahui language interpreters and translators possess in depth knowledge of the Brahui language, as well as of the culture and history of the Brahui people, allowing them to provide informed and complete interpretation and translation.\n<h2>The Brahui Language</h2>\nThe Brahui language, classified as a Dravidian language, stems from a tribal group that lives primarily in the Baluchistan region of Pakistan and is spoken primarily by Brahui tribesmen. Approximately 2.2 million people speak Brahui. There are some Brahui speakers who have settled along the Hemand River in Afghanistan along with in the Soviet Turkmenistan. It was known that the Brahuis were travelers, mainly herding cattle, and that approximately only 20% had settled by the 1880s.\n\nIn the 1970s, the number was the opposite, having Brahuis settling in many large towns. Many believe that the Brahui identify more with the Baluch, a process which probably began around the 1500s. Collectively, there are 27 tribes that make up the Brahui people.\n\nMost Brahui speakers also speak Baluchi. Not only do they also speak Baluchi, but they are considered “bilaterally bilingual,” meaning they speak both languages equally and both are considered their mother tongue. About 30% of Brahui members do not speak the language and approximately 80% of those who identify as Brahui speak 2 or 3 languages.\n\nFor the 20% of Brahuis that have yet to settle, there are traditional migration routes that they take. In Pakistan, the tribes from the north spend the summer in Sarawan and the winter in Kacchi. The tribes from the south spend the summer months in Jahlawan and the winter in Sind.\n\nThe language itself was first noticed by a European named H. Pottinger in the 1800s. Bray, considered the father of Brahui studies, developed the grammar and dictionary that any have studied of the Brahui language since 1910. Even until today, the language does not have any official status. It is not used in government or schools. Very few Brahui tribe members can read or write Brahui, which is written in Arabic script. There is a version of Brahui that is written in the Latin alphabet, which was developed by the Brahui Language Board out of the University of Balochistan in Quetta. In the same city, the Brahui Academy was the main source of printed books in the Brahui language, having thought to began in 1966.\n\nThe Brahui language does not have a variation in dialects. The main distinction comes between those who speak Brahui in the north (Sarawan) and those who speak it in the south (Jahlawan). The difference between the two is in how the <em>h</em> sound is pronounced. For the southern speakers, it is pronounced as an aspirate and in the north, it is weaker and pronounced to a glottal stop or is dropped.\n\nWithin the language, the main distinction is between nominal and verbal words. Adjectives are mainly treated as nouns and pronouns follow Dravidian etymologies, particularly the reflexive and interrogative pronouns. Verbs are more complex than nouns in the Brahui language. There are two main oppositions in the language and they are perfective/imperfective and affirmative/negative.\n\nThe Brahui language in influenced by Indo-Iranian languages considered their closeness in physical proximity to the Brahui tribes. The Baluchi is thought to have had the highest influence on the phonology and morphology (specifically on the syntax) of Brahui.','Brahuri Translator & Interpreter','Professional Brahuri language interpreting services, or certified translation. No minimum document sizes. Available 24 hours. 888.737.9009','Brahuri Translator & Interpreter'),(9474,9474,1,'Brahuri Translator & Interpreter','2022-08-27 20:59:10','2022-08-27 20:59:10','12adfaca-582b-4dd2-98e8-b4c13cbd4e70','<h2>Brahui interpreters and translators</h2>\nCal Interpreting &amp; Translations (CIT) offers Brahui interpreters and translators with legal, medical and specialty experience, including criminal and civil matters, employee meetings, engineering, patent cases, labor disputes, immigration and more.\n\nAlthough based in Los Angeles, CIT offers comprehensive Brahui language services including interpretation, translation and transcription, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, worldwide. Our interpreters and translators are native speakers who have been screened, certified, have provided credentials, field tested, and kept up to date with developments in both English and the Brahui language through means such as lectures, conferences, and travel. CIT’s Brahui language interpreters and translators possess in depth knowledge of the Brahui language, as well as of the culture and history of the Brahui people, allowing them to provide informed and complete interpretation and translation.\n<h2>The Brahui Language</h2>\nThe Brahui language, classified as a Dravidian language, stems from a tribal group that lives primarily in the Baluchistan region of Pakistan and is spoken primarily by Brahui tribesmen. Approximately 2.2 million people speak Brahui. There are some Brahui speakers who have settled along the Hemand River in Afghanistan along with in the Soviet Turkmenistan. It was known that the Brahuis were travelers, mainly herding cattle, and that approximately only 20% had settled by the 1880s.\n\nIn the 1970s, the number was the opposite, having Brahuis settling in many large towns. Many believe that the Brahui identify more with the Baluch, a process which probably began around the 1500s. Collectively, there are 27 tribes that make up the Brahui people.\n\nMost Brahui speakers also speak Baluchi. Not only do they also speak Baluchi, but they are considered “bilaterally bilingual,” meaning they speak both languages equally and both are considered their mother tongue. About 30% of Brahui members do not speak the language and approximately 80% of those who identify as Brahui speak 2 or 3 languages.\n\nFor the 20% of Brahuis that have yet to settle, there are traditional migration routes that they take. In Pakistan, the tribes from the north spend the summer in Sarawan and the winter in Kacchi. The tribes from the south spend the summer months in Jahlawan and the winter in Sind.\n\nThe language itself was first noticed by a European named H. Pottinger in the 1800s. Bray, considered the father of Brahui studies, developed the grammar and dictionary that any have studied of the Brahui language since 1910. Even until today, the language does not have any official status. It is not used in government or schools. Very few Brahui tribe members can read or write Brahui, which is written in Arabic script. There is a version of Brahui that is written in the Latin alphabet, which was developed by the Brahui Language Board out of the University of Balochistan in Quetta. In the same city, the Brahui Academy was the main source of printed books in the Brahui language, having thought to began in 1966.\n\nThe Brahui language does not have a variation in dialects. The main distinction comes between those who speak Brahui in the north (Sarawan) and those who speak it in the south (Jahlawan). The difference between the two is in how the <em>h</em> sound is pronounced. For the southern speakers, it is pronounced as an aspirate and in the north, it is weaker and pronounced to a glottal stop or is dropped.\n\nWithin the language, the main distinction is between nominal and verbal words. Adjectives are mainly treated as nouns and pronouns follow Dravidian etymologies, particularly the reflexive and interrogative pronouns. Verbs are more complex than nouns in the Brahui language. There are two main oppositions in the language and they are perfective/imperfective and affirmative/negative.\n\nThe Brahui language in influenced by Indo-Iranian languages considered their closeness in physical proximity to the Brahui tribes. The Baluchi is thought to have had the highest influence on the phonology and morphology (specifically on the syntax) of Brahui.','Brahuri Translator & Interpreter','Professional Brahuri language interpreting services, or certified translation. No minimum document sizes. Available 24 hours. 888.737.9009','Brahuri Translator & Interpreter');
INSERT INTO `content` VALUES (9475,9475,1,'Breton Translator & Interpreter','2022-08-27 20:59:10','2022-08-27 20:59:10','8fc87f10-3fc1-4818-8bdb-c8b86a79cd25','<h2>Briton interpreters and translators</h2>\nCal Interpreting &amp; Translations (CIT) offers Briton interpreters and translators with legal, medical and specialty experience, including criminal and civil matters, employee meetings, engineering, patent cases, labor disputes, immigration and more.\n\nAlthough based in Los Angeles, CIT offers comprehensive Briton language services including interpretation, translation and transcription, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, worldwide. Our interpreters and translators are native speakers who have been screened, certified, have provided credentials, field tested, and kept up to date with developments in both English and the Briton language through means such as lectures, conferences, and travel. CIT’s Briton language interpreters and translators possess in depth knowledge of the Briton language, as well as of the culture and history of the Briton people, allowing them to provide informed and complete interpretation and translation.\n<h2>Briton/Breton</h2>\nBriton (Breton) is a language spoken by the Briton people, some of the first people who lived in Britain before the Anglo-Saxons had invaded it in the 5<sup>th</sup> century. Many had believed that the Britons were initially descendants of the Celtics, but it is now believed that they were the indigenous people.\n\nApproximately 200,000 people speak Briton, primarily those living in Brittany, which was known to the Romans as Armorica. About 35,000 people use the language on a daily basis as their primary language. In 1928, after a census done by Roparz Hemon, it was estimated that 1.2 million people were using Breton as a form of communication. The language itself has a linguistic affiliation of Indo-European, Celtic, Insular Celtic, Brittonic and Southwestern. Along with in Brittany, a small sect of people in France speak Briton as well. The language was first written in the 9<sup>th</sup> century and uses the Latin alphabet for writing.\n\nFrom the late 1800s to the middle of the 20<sup>th</sup> century, schools were banned from speaking Briton and children were punished for speaking the language as well. In 1951, however, this changed with the Deixonne law, allowing the culture to be taught from anywhere from 1-3 hours a week in public schools, as long as the teaching was willing and able to do so. Ever since then, educational institutions have allowed for the language to be taught and have provided for a system that will teach it along with French as a second language. Currently, there are a few radio stations that are broadcasted in Breton along with a weekly one-hour TV show and weekly and monthly magazines.\n\nThe first recorded Breton text appeared in the 8<sup>th</sup> century AD in “Le Manuscript de Leyde,” a manuscript of botanical treatise in Breton and Latin. The first printed text, however, was a passion play that appeared in 1530. It was only until the 19<sup>th</sup> century that Breton literature was revived. It continues to grow today.\n\nThere are four dialects of Breton. They are Leoneg (spoken in Leon), Tregeriegin (spoken in Tregor), Kerneveg (spoken in Carnouaille) and Gwenedeg (spoken in Vannes). The first three dialects stated were formed together in 1908 as the main dialects of Breton. Gwenedeg was included later on in 1941. Before the dialects were unified in orthographic reform, there was significant variation in spelling.\n\nIn relation to other languages, it does have many similarities to Cornish and is related to Irish, Manx, Scottish Gaelic and Welsh. In the Breton language, there are several loan words from French, Latin and Gaulish languages, even though they are now extinct.\n\nLike all other languages, there are particulars in the grammar that make the language what it is. The vowels can either be long or short, with long vowels being marked with a circumflex accent. Vowels have a nasalized pronunciation when written with a tilde.\n\nIn 2011, CNN did a piece on the Bretons fight to save the language.','Breton Translator & Interpreter','Professional Breton language interpreting services, or certified translation. No minimum document sizes. Available 24 hours. 888.737.9009','Breton Translator Interpreter'),(9476,9476,1,'Breton Translator & Interpreter','2022-08-27 20:59:10','2022-08-27 20:59:10','2ac052cc-cde2-484f-be28-67e8ea905ffa','<h2>Briton interpreters and translators</h2>\nCal Interpreting &amp; Translations (CIT) offers Briton interpreters and translators with legal, medical and specialty experience, including criminal and civil matters, employee meetings, engineering, patent cases, labor disputes, immigration and more.\n\nAlthough based in Los Angeles, CIT offers comprehensive Briton language services including interpretation, translation and transcription, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, worldwide. Our interpreters and translators are native speakers who have been screened, certified, have provided credentials, field tested, and kept up to date with developments in both English and the Briton language through means such as lectures, conferences, and travel. CIT’s Briton language interpreters and translators possess in depth knowledge of the Briton language, as well as of the culture and history of the Briton people, allowing them to provide informed and complete interpretation and translation.\n<h2>Briton/Breton</h2>\nBriton (Breton) is a language spoken by the Briton people, some of the first people who lived in Britain before the Anglo-Saxons had invaded it in the 5<sup>th</sup> century. Many had believed that the Britons were initially descendants of the Celtics, but it is now believed that they were the indigenous people.\n\nApproximately 200,000 people speak Briton, primarily those living in Brittany, which was known to the Romans as Armorica. About 35,000 people use the language on a daily basis as their primary language. In 1928, after a census done by Roparz Hemon, it was estimated that 1.2 million people were using Breton as a form of communication. The language itself has a linguistic affiliation of Indo-European, Celtic, Insular Celtic, Brittonic and Southwestern. Along with in Brittany, a small sect of people in France speak Briton as well. The language was first written in the 9<sup>th</sup> century and uses the Latin alphabet for writing.\n\nFrom the late 1800s to the middle of the 20<sup>th</sup> century, schools were banned from speaking Briton and children were punished for speaking the language as well. In 1951, however, this changed with the Deixonne law, allowing the culture to be taught from anywhere from 1-3 hours a week in public schools, as long as the teaching was willing and able to do so. Ever since then, educational institutions have allowed for the language to be taught and have provided for a system that will teach it along with French as a second language. Currently, there are a few radio stations that are broadcasted in Breton along with a weekly one-hour TV show and weekly and monthly magazines.\n\nThe first recorded Breton text appeared in the 8<sup>th</sup> century AD in “Le Manuscript de Leyde,” a manuscript of botanical treatise in Breton and Latin. The first printed text, however, was a passion play that appeared in 1530. It was only until the 19<sup>th</sup> century that Breton literature was revived. It continues to grow today.\n\nThere are four dialects of Breton. They are Leoneg (spoken in Leon), Tregeriegin (spoken in Tregor), Kerneveg (spoken in Carnouaille) and Gwenedeg (spoken in Vannes). The first three dialects stated were formed together in 1908 as the main dialects of Breton. Gwenedeg was included later on in 1941. Before the dialects were unified in orthographic reform, there was significant variation in spelling.\n\nIn relation to other languages, it does have many similarities to Cornish and is related to Irish, Manx, Scottish Gaelic and Welsh. In the Breton language, there are several loan words from French, Latin and Gaulish languages, even though they are now extinct.\n\nLike all other languages, there are particulars in the grammar that make the language what it is. The vowels can either be long or short, with long vowels being marked with a circumflex accent. Vowels have a nasalized pronunciation when written with a tilde.\n\nIn 2011, CNN did a piece on the Bretons fight to save the language.','Breton Translator & Interpreter','Professional Breton language interpreting services, or certified translation. No minimum document sizes. Available 24 hours. 888.737.9009','Breton Translator Interpreter'),(9477,9477,1,'Bulgarian Translator & Interpreter','2022-08-27 20:59:10','2022-08-27 20:59:10','2d3bdc15-d1d2-4d57-a98f-c44810ef93c9','<h2>Bulgarian interpreters and translators</h2>\nCal Interpreting &amp; Translations (CIT) offers Bulgarian interpreters and translators with legal, medical and specialty experience, including criminal and civil matters, employee meetings, engineering, patent cases, labor disputes, immigration and more.\n\nAlthough based in Los Angeles, CIT offers comprehensive Bulgarian language services including interpretation, translation and transcription, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, worldwide. Our interpreters and translators are native speakers who have been screened, certified, have provided credentials, field tested, and kept up to date with developments in both English and the Bulgarian language through means such as lectures, conferences, and travel. CIT’s Bulgarian language interpreters and translators possess in depth knowledge of the Bulgarian language, as well as of the culture and history of the Bulgarian people, allowing them to provide informed and complete interpretation and translation.\n<h2>The Bulgarian Language</h2>\nThe Bulgarian language is a Slavic language with approximately 12 million speakers. About half of those speakers live in Bulgaria. Bulgarian is spoken in Ukraine, Macedonia, Serbia, Turkey, Greece, Romania, Canada, Germany, Spain, Israel, Australia and the US. It is very close to Macedonian but has many similarities to Serbian, Croatian, Bosnian and Slovenian.\n\nThe Bulgarian language was the first written Slavic language and first appeared in the 800s in the Glagolitic alphabet, which was eventually replaced by the Cyrillic alphabet. It is part of the South Slavic group of the Slavic branch of Indo-European languages.\n<h2>History of the Bulgarian Language</h2>\nThe Bulgarian language’s history spans approximately four periods. The first was prehistoric Bulgarian, which occurred between the invasion of the Balkans and the 860s when St. Cyril and St. Methodius were sent on a mission to Great Moravia. The next phase is Old Bulgarian, which was between the 9<sup>th</sup> and 11<sup>th</sup> centuries. It was also called the Old Church Slavonic. It was the language used by St. Cyril and St. Methodius and their disciples in order to translate the Bible along with other religious literature from the Greek language. It is believed that Old Bulgarian was the first of the Slavic languages to be attested in writing.\n\nThe next phase of the language is Middle Bulgarian, which was from the 12<sup>th</sup> to 15<sup>th</sup> centuries when Bulgarian was part of the Ottoman Empire. Bulgarian lost the Old Church Slavonic system. Modern Bulgarian, the last phase, is the language from the 16<sup>th</sup> century to today. It is the official language of the Republic of Bulgaria.\n<h2>Dialects</h2>\nThe Bulgarian language has two main dialects. The first is the Palityan dialect, which is the Standard Bulgarian commonly spoken. The second is the Pomak dialect, which is primarily spoken in Greece and is a transitional dialect between Bulgarian and Serbian.\n<h2>Nouns, Verbs and Word Order</h2>\nNouns, adjectives and pronouns fall under several categories in Bulgarian. They are: gender, number, accusative and definitiveness. All adjectives agree with the noun they describe in gender, number and case.\n\nThe Bulgarian verb system is similar to that of Old Slavic, especially in the tenses. They fall under 1<sup>st</sup>, 2<sup>nd,</sup> and 3<sup>rd</sup> person, number, tense, aspect and mood. However, unlike in other Slavic languages, there is no ending for the infinitive verb in Bulgarian.\n\nThe word order of Bulgarian in Subject-Verb-Object (SVO).','Bulgarian Translator & Interpreter','Professional Bulgarian language interpreting services, or certified translation. No minimum document sizes. Available 24 hours. 888.737.9009','Bulgarian Translator Interpreter'),(9478,9478,1,'Bulgarian Translator & Interpreter','2022-08-27 20:59:10','2022-08-27 20:59:10','9d09b49e-9220-42c7-9a5b-bebe62652e0d','<h2>Bulgarian interpreters and translators</h2>\nCal Interpreting &amp; Translations (CIT) offers Bulgarian interpreters and translators with legal, medical and specialty experience, including criminal and civil matters, employee meetings, engineering, patent cases, labor disputes, immigration and more.\n\nAlthough based in Los Angeles, CIT offers comprehensive Bulgarian language services including interpretation, translation and transcription, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, worldwide. Our interpreters and translators are native speakers who have been screened, certified, have provided credentials, field tested, and kept up to date with developments in both English and the Bulgarian language through means such as lectures, conferences, and travel. CIT’s Bulgarian language interpreters and translators possess in depth knowledge of the Bulgarian language, as well as of the culture and history of the Bulgarian people, allowing them to provide informed and complete interpretation and translation.\n<h2>The Bulgarian Language</h2>\nThe Bulgarian language is a Slavic language with approximately 12 million speakers. About half of those speakers live in Bulgaria. Bulgarian is spoken in Ukraine, Macedonia, Serbia, Turkey, Greece, Romania, Canada, Germany, Spain, Israel, Australia and the US. It is very close to Macedonian but has many similarities to Serbian, Croatian, Bosnian and Slovenian.\n\nThe Bulgarian language was the first written Slavic language and first appeared in the 800s in the Glagolitic alphabet, which was eventually replaced by the Cyrillic alphabet. It is part of the South Slavic group of the Slavic branch of Indo-European languages.\n<h2>History of the Bulgarian Language</h2>\nThe Bulgarian language’s history spans approximately four periods. The first was prehistoric Bulgarian, which occurred between the invasion of the Balkans and the 860s when St. Cyril and St. Methodius were sent on a mission to Great Moravia. The next phase is Old Bulgarian, which was between the 9<sup>th</sup> and 11<sup>th</sup> centuries. It was also called the Old Church Slavonic. It was the language used by St. Cyril and St. Methodius and their disciples in order to translate the Bible along with other religious literature from the Greek language. It is believed that Old Bulgarian was the first of the Slavic languages to be attested in writing.\n\nThe next phase of the language is Middle Bulgarian, which was from the 12<sup>th</sup> to 15<sup>th</sup> centuries when Bulgarian was part of the Ottoman Empire. Bulgarian lost the Old Church Slavonic system. Modern Bulgarian, the last phase, is the language from the 16<sup>th</sup> century to today. It is the official language of the Republic of Bulgaria.\n<h2>Dialects</h2>\nThe Bulgarian language has two main dialects. The first is the Palityan dialect, which is the Standard Bulgarian commonly spoken. The second is the Pomak dialect, which is primarily spoken in Greece and is a transitional dialect between Bulgarian and Serbian.\n<h2>Nouns, Verbs and Word Order</h2>\nNouns, adjectives and pronouns fall under several categories in Bulgarian. They are: gender, number, accusative and definitiveness. All adjectives agree with the noun they describe in gender, number and case.\n\nThe Bulgarian verb system is similar to that of Old Slavic, especially in the tenses. They fall under 1<sup>st</sup>, 2<sup>nd,</sup> and 3<sup>rd</sup> person, number, tense, aspect and mood. However, unlike in other Slavic languages, there is no ending for the infinitive verb in Bulgarian.\n\nThe word order of Bulgarian in Subject-Verb-Object (SVO).','Bulgarian Translator & Interpreter','Professional Bulgarian language interpreting services, or certified translation. No minimum document sizes. Available 24 hours. 888.737.9009','Bulgarian Translator Interpreter'),(9479,9479,1,'Burmese Translator & Interpreter','2022-08-27 20:59:10','2022-08-27 20:59:10','a3b8398b-0444-4956-8898-bb980a1978fe','<h2>Burmese interpreters and translators</h2>\n<p>Cal Interpreting &amp; Translations (CIT) offers Burmese interpreters and translators with legal, medical and specialty experience, including criminal and civil matters, employee meetings, engineering, patent cases, labor disputes, immigration and more.</p>\nAlthough based in Los Angeles, CIT offers comprehensive Burmese language services including interpretation, translation and transcription, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, worldwide. Our interpreters and translators are native speakers who have been screened, certified, have provided credentials, field tested, and kept up to date with developments in both English and the Burmese language through means such as lectures, conferences, and travel. CIT\'s Burmese language interpreters and translators possess in depth knowledge of the Burmese language, as well as of the culture and history of the Burmese people, allowing them to provide informed and complete interpretation and translation.\n<h2>Burmese to English Translation</h2>\n<p>CIT has a full staff of credentialed and expert translators that are ready for any type of Burmese to English translation. Our team can handle Burmese text translation, or act as a translation service or interpreter in an official capacity. The official language of Myanmar, Burmese, contains 107 related dialects, and we have experts that can translate the specific dialect you need. Burmese translation requires people that are experts on both the English language as well as the Burmese dialects.</p>\n\n<h2>English to Burmese Translation</h2>\n<p>CIT can have an English translator ready for you to translate all your Burmese translation needs. We can handle certified legal translations, medical translations, and can translate any text or documents. English to Burmese is a difficult, but often requested, service that we handle regularly. If you have any questions about how we can handle your translation needs please contact us.</p>\n\n<h2>Burmese Translation tool</h2>\n<p>There are plenty of translation software programs and Burmese translation online sites that use advanced deep learning artificial intelligence technologies to automatically translate text for you. These are good for colloquial use, but do not work in official capacity because these advanced technologies have not been perfected yet and much of the translated text and phrases will miss the nuances and meaning behind the words. These programs will translate words, but they do not translate context. The truth is that machine language technology that automatically translate foreign languages have not gotten to the point where they provide the higher quality translations that you get from a certified Burmese translator. To avoid miscommunication and bad translations you need real translators, not some type of translation tool.</p>\n\n<h2>The Burmese Language</h2>\nThe Burmese language is part of the Lolo-Burmese branch of the Tibeto-Burmese group of Sino-Tibetan languages. Most of the people in Myanmar, which was formerly Burma, speak Burmese as it is the official language of Myanmar. Additionally, Burmese is spoken in Malaysia, Thailand and the US. It is estimated that 32 million people speak Burmese. Additionally, Burmese is used by the media, government and all levels of education.\n\nAll throughout the history of the language, there have been other languages that have had an impact on the Burmese language. Pali and Mon languages were some of the earliest groups of language groups to inhabit Burma in the 12<sup>th</sup> and 13<sup>th</sup> centuries. Later on between the 1500s and 1800s, European languages, such as Portuguese, Dutch, English and French, had influenced the spoken form but not the written form of Burmese. Written Burmese has many Pali words that are not found in the spoken language.\n<h2>Dialects</h2>\nThe Burmese language has several dialects, each having only slight regional variations. Some of these dialects include Beik (Merguese, Mergui), Mandalay Burmese, Yangon Burmese, and Yaw. Standard Burmese is based primarily on the dialects that are spoken in the valleys of the Irrawaddy and Chindwin rivers. Additionally, there are two registers of the Burmese languages. They are formal, which is used in official publications, radio, TV, literature and formal speech and the colloquial register, which is used for everyday communications.\n<h2>Structure</h2>\nThe structure of Burmese is a simple syllabic structure, as are all Sino-Tibetan languages. There are no final consonants. There are eight vowel phonemes and four diphthongs. Burmese is known to be a tonal language, meaning that all the syllables in the Burmese language have prosodic features and are necessary for pronunciation. Prosodic contrasts include pitch, phonation, intensity, duration and vowel quality. Burmese is an analytical language and therefore, the grammatical functions are expressed by word order along with by postpositional particles as opposed to inflections as seen in Indo-European languages. Particles are subject markers, prepositions and can have discourse functions.\n\nIn Burmese, the normal word order is Subject-Object-Verb. Nouns do not have gender, number or case. There are many classifiers are each is specific to a noun. Numbers and classifiers follow the noun. Verbs in the Burmese languages have a root plus separate particles that represent mood, aspect, tense, politeness, and the positive and negative. The verbs are not conjugated and remain the same, regardless of the person, number or tense. In the case of politeness markers, they are very important in the Burmese language. Depending on who is speaking to whom, words such as ‘sir or madam’ are used at the end of sentences to show respect.\n\nThe Burmese vocabulary has been affected by Hinduism and Buddhism, therefore making it quite religious. There are loanwords from Pali and English as well, due to the British rule from 1886-1937. Just as the vocabulary was influenced by religions, so too is the writing in Burmese. Burmese script is adapted from Mon script, which came from Pali, the language of Theravada Buddhism. It was initially made for Indo-Aryan languages and therefore, does not adequately represent the sounds of the Burmese language. It is written in a syllabic script, where the basic unit is a consonant-based syllable with a vowel. The language is written in rounded letters since palm leaves were used as writing materials. If the language would have been written with lines, it would have torn the leaves.\n\nBurmese has three main tones. They are high, low and creaky. Other tones are stopped and reduced. The tones are indicated in Burmese writings, used diacritics or special letters.','Burmese Translator & Interpreter','Professional Burmese language interpreting services, or certified translation. No minimum document sizes. Available 24 hours. 888.737.9009','Burmese Translator'),(9480,9480,1,'Burmese Translator & Interpreter','2022-08-27 20:59:10','2022-08-27 20:59:10','9dc4fcf4-1fc1-4e7e-b0bf-861de3ffbb46','<h2>Burmese interpreters and translators</h2>\n<p>Cal Interpreting &amp; Translations (CIT) offers Burmese interpreters and translators with legal, medical and specialty experience, including criminal and civil matters, employee meetings, engineering, patent cases, labor disputes, immigration and more.</p>\nAlthough based in Los Angeles, CIT offers comprehensive Burmese language services including interpretation, translation and transcription, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, worldwide. Our interpreters and translators are native speakers who have been screened, certified, have provided credentials, field tested, and kept up to date with developments in both English and the Burmese language through means such as lectures, conferences, and travel. CIT\'s Burmese language interpreters and translators possess in depth knowledge of the Burmese language, as well as of the culture and history of the Burmese people, allowing them to provide informed and complete interpretation and translation.\n<h2>Burmese to English Translation</h2>\n<p>CIT has a full staff of credentialed and expert translators that are ready for any type of Burmese to English translation. Our team can handle Burmese text translation, or act as a translation service or interpreter in an official capacity. The official language of Myanmar, Burmese, contains 107 related dialects, and we have experts that can translate the specific dialect you need. Burmese translation requires people that are experts on both the English language as well as the Burmese dialects.</p>\n\n<h2>English to Burmese Translation</h2>\n<p>CIT can have an English translator ready for you to translate all your Burmese translation needs. We can handle certified legal translations, medical translations, and can translate any text or documents. English to Burmese is a difficult, but often requested, service that we handle regularly. If you have any questions about how we can handle your translation needs please contact us.</p>\n\n<h2>Burmese Translation tool</h2>\n<p>There are plenty of translation software programs and Burmese translation online sites that use advanced deep learning artificial intelligence technologies to automatically translate text for you. These are good for colloquial use, but do not work in official capacity because these advanced technologies have not been perfected yet and much of the translated text and phrases will miss the nuances and meaning behind the words. These programs will translate words, but they do not translate context. The truth is that machine language technology that automatically translate foreign languages have not gotten to the point where they provide the higher quality translations that you get from a certified Burmese translator. To avoid miscommunication and bad translations you need real translators, not some type of translation tool.</p>\n\n<h2>The Burmese Language</h2>\nThe Burmese language is part of the Lolo-Burmese branch of the Tibeto-Burmese group of Sino-Tibetan languages. Most of the people in Myanmar, which was formerly Burma, speak Burmese as it is the official language of Myanmar. Additionally, Burmese is spoken in Malaysia, Thailand and the US. It is estimated that 32 million people speak Burmese. Additionally, Burmese is used by the media, government and all levels of education.\n\nAll throughout the history of the language, there have been other languages that have had an impact on the Burmese language. Pali and Mon languages were some of the earliest groups of language groups to inhabit Burma in the 12<sup>th</sup> and 13<sup>th</sup> centuries. Later on between the 1500s and 1800s, European languages, such as Portuguese, Dutch, English and French, had influenced the spoken form but not the written form of Burmese. Written Burmese has many Pali words that are not found in the spoken language.\n<h2>Dialects</h2>\nThe Burmese language has several dialects, each having only slight regional variations. Some of these dialects include Beik (Merguese, Mergui), Mandalay Burmese, Yangon Burmese, and Yaw. Standard Burmese is based primarily on the dialects that are spoken in the valleys of the Irrawaddy and Chindwin rivers. Additionally, there are two registers of the Burmese languages. They are formal, which is used in official publications, radio, TV, literature and formal speech and the colloquial register, which is used for everyday communications.\n<h2>Structure</h2>\nThe structure of Burmese is a simple syllabic structure, as are all Sino-Tibetan languages. There are no final consonants. There are eight vowel phonemes and four diphthongs. Burmese is known to be a tonal language, meaning that all the syllables in the Burmese language have prosodic features and are necessary for pronunciation. Prosodic contrasts include pitch, phonation, intensity, duration and vowel quality. Burmese is an analytical language and therefore, the grammatical functions are expressed by word order along with by postpositional particles as opposed to inflections as seen in Indo-European languages. Particles are subject markers, prepositions and can have discourse functions.\n\nIn Burmese, the normal word order is Subject-Object-Verb. Nouns do not have gender, number or case. There are many classifiers are each is specific to a noun. Numbers and classifiers follow the noun. Verbs in the Burmese languages have a root plus separate particles that represent mood, aspect, tense, politeness, and the positive and negative. The verbs are not conjugated and remain the same, regardless of the person, number or tense. In the case of politeness markers, they are very important in the Burmese language. Depending on who is speaking to whom, words such as ‘sir or madam’ are used at the end of sentences to show respect.\n\nThe Burmese vocabulary has been affected by Hinduism and Buddhism, therefore making it quite religious. There are loanwords from Pali and English as well, due to the British rule from 1886-1937. Just as the vocabulary was influenced by religions, so too is the writing in Burmese. Burmese script is adapted from Mon script, which came from Pali, the language of Theravada Buddhism. It was initially made for Indo-Aryan languages and therefore, does not adequately represent the sounds of the Burmese language. It is written in a syllabic script, where the basic unit is a consonant-based syllable with a vowel. The language is written in rounded letters since palm leaves were used as writing materials. If the language would have been written with lines, it would have torn the leaves.\n\nBurmese has three main tones. They are high, low and creaky. Other tones are stopped and reduced. The tones are indicated in Burmese writings, used diacritics or special letters.','Burmese Translator & Interpreter','Professional Burmese language interpreting services, or certified translation. No minimum document sizes. Available 24 hours. 888.737.9009','Burmese Translator'),(9481,9481,1,'Cantonese Translators','2022-08-27 20:59:10','2022-08-27 20:59:10','c22b085e-63b8-4a0f-b9b3-933dbeca3cf3','<h2>Cantonese interpreters and translators</h2>\nCal Interpreting &amp; Translations (CIT) offers Cantonese interpreters and translators with legal, medical, and specialty experience, including criminal and civil matters, employee meetings, engineering, patent cases, labor disputes, immigration, and more.\n\nCIT offers comprehensive Cantonese language services including interpretation, translation, and transcription, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, worldwide. Our interpreters and translators are native speakers who have been screened, certified, provided credentials, field tested, and kept up to date with developments in both English and Cantonese languages through means such as lectures, conferences, and travel.\n\nCal Interpreting &amp; Translations’ Cantonese language interpreters and translators possess in depth knowledge of the Cantonese language, as well as of the culture and history of the Cantonese people, allowing them to provide informed and complete interpretation and translation.\n<h2>Who speaks Cantonese?</h2>\nThe <a href=\"https://calinterpreting.com/language-services/cantonese/cantonese-translation-services/\">Cantonese language</a> takes its name from modern-day Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong Province in southern China, which, historically, was known to Westerners as “Canton”. Guangzhou is located in the south of China and is one of the largest cities in the entire country. Cantonese is spoken mostly in Southern China, Hong Kong, Singapore, and Macau, and Malaysia. It is the official language of Hong Kong and Macau. Cantonese is also spoken by a large diaspora population in many places, including Melbourne and northern California. Current estimates of numbers of Cantonese speakers are at about just over 100,000,000 people.\n<h2>A History of the Cantonese Language</h2>\nCantonese is from the Sino-Tibetan family of languages. Cantonese was first developed around Guangzhou in southeastern China. As the city has long been viewed as an important cultural center, Cantonese emerged as the “prestige dialect” of the Yue varieties of Chinese during its development during the Southern Song dynasty.\n\nBoth Macau and Hong Kong’s Chinese populations came largely from the 19th and 20th-century immigration from Guangzhou and surrounding areas, which made Cantonese the dominant Chinese language in these territories, even after the cession of Macau to Portugal in 1557, and Hong Kong to Britain in 1842. On mainland China, Cantonese continued to serve as the <em>lingua franca</em> of Guangdong and Guangxi well after Mandarin was made the official language of the government by the Qing dynasty in the early 1900s. Even afterward, Cantonese managed to remain the dominant language in southeastern China, that is, until the establishment of the People’s Republic of China in 1949. At this time, Standard Chinese was promoted as the only official language of the nation.\n<h2>Dialects of Cantonese</h2>\nThe name “Cantonese” is often misused, technically. The name Cantonese is often used to refer to multiple different dialects of Chinese, including the Guangzhou dialect, Xiguan dialect, Hong Kong dialect, Wuzhou dialect, and Tanka dialect of Yue. However, “Cantonese” can also refer to the primary branch of the Cantonese language, which contains Cantonese proper, along with Taishanese and Gaoyang. Technically, this broader umbrella should be specified as “Yue”.\n\nHistorically, Cantonese speakers called this variety of Chinese “Canton speech” or “Guangzhou speech”, though today this term is not often used outside mainland China. In Guangdong and Guangxi, Chinese speakers often called Cantonese “provincial capital speech” or “plain speech”.\n\nThough Cantonese is technically a dialect of Chinese, Cantonese differs so greatly from Mandarin, the most commonly spoken dialect of Chinese, that the languages are totally mutually unintelligible. Linguists often note that Cantonese is more closely related to Classical Chinese than Mandarin.','Cantonese Translators','Professional Cantonese language interpreting services, or certified translation. No minimum document sizes. Available 24 hours. 888.737.9009','Cantonese Translators'),(9482,9482,1,'Cantonese Translators','2022-08-27 20:59:10','2022-08-27 20:59:10','014a3a70-b116-42db-97da-faf8185d9021','<h2>Cantonese interpreters and translators</h2>\nCal Interpreting &amp; Translations (CIT) offers Cantonese interpreters and translators with legal, medical, and specialty experience, including criminal and civil matters, employee meetings, engineering, patent cases, labor disputes, immigration, and more.\n\nCIT offers comprehensive Cantonese language services including interpretation, translation, and transcription, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, worldwide. Our interpreters and translators are native speakers who have been screened, certified, provided credentials, field tested, and kept up to date with developments in both English and Cantonese languages through means such as lectures, conferences, and travel.\n\nCal Interpreting &amp; Translations’ Cantonese language interpreters and translators possess in depth knowledge of the Cantonese language, as well as of the culture and history of the Cantonese people, allowing them to provide informed and complete interpretation and translation.\n<h2>Who speaks Cantonese?</h2>\nThe <a href=\"https://calinterpreting.com/language-services/cantonese/cantonese-translation-services/\">Cantonese language</a> takes its name from modern-day Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong Province in southern China, which, historically, was known to Westerners as “Canton”. Guangzhou is located in the south of China and is one of the largest cities in the entire country. Cantonese is spoken mostly in Southern China, Hong Kong, Singapore, and Macau, and Malaysia. It is the official language of Hong Kong and Macau. Cantonese is also spoken by a large diaspora population in many places, including Melbourne and northern California. Current estimates of numbers of Cantonese speakers are at about just over 100,000,000 people.\n<h2>A History of the Cantonese Language</h2>\nCantonese is from the Sino-Tibetan family of languages. Cantonese was first developed around Guangzhou in southeastern China. As the city has long been viewed as an important cultural center, Cantonese emerged as the “prestige dialect” of the Yue varieties of Chinese during its development during the Southern Song dynasty.\n\nBoth Macau and Hong Kong’s Chinese populations came largely from the 19th and 20th-century immigration from Guangzhou and surrounding areas, which made Cantonese the dominant Chinese language in these territories, even after the cession of Macau to Portugal in 1557, and Hong Kong to Britain in 1842. On mainland China, Cantonese continued to serve as the <em>lingua franca</em> of Guangdong and Guangxi well after Mandarin was made the official language of the government by the Qing dynasty in the early 1900s. Even afterward, Cantonese managed to remain the dominant language in southeastern China, that is, until the establishment of the People’s Republic of China in 1949. At this time, Standard Chinese was promoted as the only official language of the nation.\n<h2>Dialects of Cantonese</h2>\nThe name “Cantonese” is often misused, technically. The name Cantonese is often used to refer to multiple different dialects of Chinese, including the Guangzhou dialect, Xiguan dialect, Hong Kong dialect, Wuzhou dialect, and Tanka dialect of Yue. However, “Cantonese” can also refer to the primary branch of the Cantonese language, which contains Cantonese proper, along with Taishanese and Gaoyang. Technically, this broader umbrella should be specified as “Yue”.\n\nHistorically, Cantonese speakers called this variety of Chinese “Canton speech” or “Guangzhou speech”, though today this term is not often used outside mainland China. In Guangdong and Guangxi, Chinese speakers often called Cantonese “provincial capital speech” or “plain speech”.\n\nThough Cantonese is technically a dialect of Chinese, Cantonese differs so greatly from Mandarin, the most commonly spoken dialect of Chinese, that the languages are totally mutually unintelligible. Linguists often note that Cantonese is more closely related to Classical Chinese than Mandarin.','Cantonese Translators','Professional Cantonese language interpreting services, or certified translation. No minimum document sizes. Available 24 hours. 888.737.9009','Cantonese Translators'),(9483,9483,1,'Carib Translator & Interpreter','2022-08-27 20:59:10','2022-08-27 20:59:10','b16124ce-a354-4d99-99a2-544df2a89ad6','<h2>Carib interpreters and translators</h2>\nCal Interpreting &amp; Translations (CIT) offers Carib interpreters and translators with legal, medical, and specialty experience, including criminal and civil matters, employee meetings, engineering, patent cases, labor disputes, immigration, and more.\n\nCIT offers comprehensive Carib language services including interpretation, translation, and transcription, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, worldwide. Our interpreters and translators are native speakers who have been screened, certified, provided credentials, field tested, and kept up to date with developments in both English and Carib languages through means such as lectures, conferences, and travel.  Cal Interpreting &amp; Translations’ Carib language interpreters and translators possess in depth knowledge of the Carib language, as well as of the culture and history of the Carib people, allowing them to provide informed and complete interpretation and translation.\n<h2>Who speaks Carib?</h2>\nCarib, is a Cariban language. Carib is known by many different names. Traditionally, the language has been known as “Carib” or “Carib proper” in English. This name was taken from the name for its speakers, who were called the “Caribs” in English. Carib is referred to as Caribe in Spanish, Galina in French, and Karaïeb in Dutch. Though, speakers of the Carib language call themselves “Kalina” or “Karìna”, and refer to their language as Karìna auran. Other variants of the name of the language include Kali’na, Kalihna, Cariña, Kari’nja, Kariña, and Kalinya.\n\nCarib is spoken by the Kalina people (who are also called “Caribs”) of South America. Carib is currently spoken by less than­­­ 7,500 people. Most Carib speakers live in Venezuela, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, French Guiana, Guyana, and Brazil. Due to the very limited number of speakers, Carib is currently classified as a highly endangered language.\n<h2>Kari’nja versus Carib… what’s the difference?</h2>\nCarib is also referred to as Kari’nja. Because of interaction with Kari’nja invaders, Carib has some ancient Kari’nja words incorporated into it. In Suriname, Carib is mostly referred to as Kari’nja. In Suriname is an area called Konomerume. There about 349 people live, the majority of whom identify as ethnically Kari’nja. These residents are reported to have at least a decent knowledge of the Carib language.\n\nTypically, an elderly member of the community uses the language as their primary languages in interaction with members of their community. Slightly younger speakers, typically between the ages of 45 and 65 use Carib mostly when speaking with older members of their family or community. These speakers tend to mostly use Dutch and Sranan Tongo. Still younger adults often largely understand the language but do not speak it. Elementary-aged children learn small amounts about Kari’nja in public school.\n<h2>Dialects of Carib</h2>\n<ul>\n 	<li>Venezuelan Carib (estimated about 1000 speakers currently)</li>\n 	<li>Guyanese Carib (estimated about 2000 speakers currently)</li>\n 	<li>Western Surinamese Carib (estimated about 500 speakers currently)</li>\n 	<li>Eastern Surinamese and French Guianese Carib (estimated about 3000 speakers currently)</li>\n 	<li>Suriname also has two distinct dialects of Kari’nja: Aretyry, spoken in the western and central parts of the country; and Tyrewuju. Tyrewuju is the dialect spoken by the majority of Kari’nja speakers in Suriname.</li>\n</ul>','Carib Translator & Interpreter','Professional Carib language interpreting services, or certified translation. No minimum document sizes. Available 24 hours. 888.737.9009','Carib translator interpreter'),(9484,9484,1,'Carib Translator & Interpreter','2022-08-27 20:59:10','2022-08-27 20:59:10','031ba590-7f5f-448b-9f79-01397a30cf0c','<h2>Carib interpreters and translators</h2>\nCal Interpreting &amp; Translations (CIT) offers Carib interpreters and translators with legal, medical, and specialty experience, including criminal and civil matters, employee meetings, engineering, patent cases, labor disputes, immigration, and more.\n\nCIT offers comprehensive Carib language services including interpretation, translation, and transcription, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, worldwide. Our interpreters and translators are native speakers who have been screened, certified, provided credentials, field tested, and kept up to date with developments in both English and Carib languages through means such as lectures, conferences, and travel.  Cal Interpreting &amp; Translations’ Carib language interpreters and translators possess in depth knowledge of the Carib language, as well as of the culture and history of the Carib people, allowing them to provide informed and complete interpretation and translation.\n<h2>Who speaks Carib?</h2>\nCarib, is a Cariban language. Carib is known by many different names. Traditionally, the language has been known as “Carib” or “Carib proper” in English. This name was taken from the name for its speakers, who were called the “Caribs” in English. Carib is referred to as Caribe in Spanish, Galina in French, and Karaïeb in Dutch. Though, speakers of the Carib language call themselves “Kalina” or “Karìna”, and refer to their language as Karìna auran. Other variants of the name of the language include Kali’na, Kalihna, Cariña, Kari’nja, Kariña, and Kalinya.\n\nCarib is spoken by the Kalina people (who are also called “Caribs”) of South America. Carib is currently spoken by less than­­­ 7,500 people. Most Carib speakers live in Venezuela, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, French Guiana, Guyana, and Brazil. Due to the very limited number of speakers, Carib is currently classified as a highly endangered language.\n<h2>Kari’nja versus Carib… what’s the difference?</h2>\nCarib is also referred to as Kari’nja. Because of interaction with Kari’nja invaders, Carib has some ancient Kari’nja words incorporated into it. In Suriname, Carib is mostly referred to as Kari’nja. In Suriname is an area called Konomerume. There about 349 people live, the majority of whom identify as ethnically Kari’nja. These residents are reported to have at least a decent knowledge of the Carib language.\n\nTypically, an elderly member of the community uses the language as their primary languages in interaction with members of their community. Slightly younger speakers, typically between the ages of 45 and 65 use Carib mostly when speaking with older members of their family or community. These speakers tend to mostly use Dutch and Sranan Tongo. Still younger adults often largely understand the language but do not speak it. Elementary-aged children learn small amounts about Kari’nja in public school.\n<h2>Dialects of Carib</h2>\n<ul>\n 	<li>Venezuelan Carib (estimated about 1000 speakers currently)</li>\n 	<li>Guyanese Carib (estimated about 2000 speakers currently)</li>\n 	<li>Western Surinamese Carib (estimated about 500 speakers currently)</li>\n 	<li>Eastern Surinamese and French Guianese Carib (estimated about 3000 speakers currently)</li>\n 	<li>Suriname also has two distinct dialects of Kari’nja: Aretyry, spoken in the western and central parts of the country; and Tyrewuju. Tyrewuju is the dialect spoken by the majority of Kari’nja speakers in Suriname.</li>\n</ul>','Carib Translator & Interpreter','Professional Carib language interpreting services, or certified translation. No minimum document sizes. Available 24 hours. 888.737.9009','Carib translator interpreter'),(9485,9485,1,'Catalan Translator & Interpreter Services','2022-08-27 20:59:10','2022-08-27 20:59:10','f5999224-fcd2-435e-ba02-50b72fbfd0d3','<h2>Catalan interpreters and translators</h2>\nCal Interpreting &amp; Translations (CIT) offers Catalan interpreters and translators with legal, medical, and specialty experience, including criminal and civil matters, employee meetings, engineering, patent cases, labor disputes, immigration, and more.\n\nCIT offers comprehensive Catalan language services including interpretation, translation, and transcription, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, worldwide. Our interpreters and translators are native speakers who have been screened, certified, provided credentials, field tested, and kept up to date with developments in both English and Catalan languages through means such as lectures, conferences, and travel.  Cal Interpreting &amp; Translations’ Catalan language interpreters and translators possess in depth knowledge of the Catalan language, as well as of the culture and history of the Catalan people, allowing them to provide informed and complete interpretation and translation.\n<h2>Who speaks Catalan?</h2>\nCatalan was named for the medieval Principality of Catalonia, which existed in modern-day northeastern Spain. Catalan is the only official language of Andorra in the Iberian Peninsula, and a “co-official” language of the Spanish communities of Catalonia, Valencia, and the Balearic Islands. Catalan also has semi-official language status AlgheroIt, an Italian commune. Catalan also has speakers in the east of Aragon, and in some areas of France. These territories outside of Spain are often referred to as <em>Països Catalans</em> or “Catalan Countries”.\n<h2>Catalan, Valencian, Spanish… what’s the difference?</h2>\nThe Catalan language shares many qualities with other nearby Romance languages such as Spanish, Italian, Sardinian, Occitan. Though Catalan is spoken mainly on the Iberian Peninsula, it differs greatly from the Iberian Romance group, Spanish and Portuguese. These differences are mainly in relation to grammar and pronunciation, but especially vocabulary, which is closest to Occitan. Vocabulary is, to a lesser extent, closely related to Gallo-Romance languages such as French, Franco-Provençal, and Gallo-Italian.\n\nEthnologue, the premier linguistics and etymology journal, finds the lexical similarity between Catalan and other Romance languages to be as follows: 87% with Italian; 85% with Portuguese and Spanish; 76% with Ladin; 75% with Sardinian; 73% with Romanian. Despite this, during much of the history of the Catalan language, especially during the Francoist dictatorship (1939–1975), the Catalan language was often marginalized as only a dialect of Spanish. This perspective was founded in a political context and has no validity linguistically. Spanish and Catalan have important differences in their sounds, lexicon, and grammar. Different outcomes linguistically resulted among Spanish and Catalan after the division of the Gothic Superstate. For example, the Catalan word <em>rostir</em> “to roast”, is of Germanic origin, in contrast to the Spanish <em>asar</em>, of Latin origin. In Catalan, the word <em>templa, </em>or “temple”, is of Latin origin, whereas the Spanish <em>sien</em>, is of Germanic origin.','Catalan Translator & Interpreter Services','Professional Catalan language interpreting services, or certified translation. No minimum document sizes. Available 24 hours. 888.737.9009','Catalan translator interpreter'),(9486,9486,1,'Catalan Translator & Interpreter Services','2022-08-27 20:59:10','2022-08-27 20:59:10','ff8b2a61-a897-473e-a391-ad2ba7ece77c','<h2>Catalan interpreters and translators</h2>\nCal Interpreting &amp; Translations (CIT) offers Catalan interpreters and translators with legal, medical, and specialty experience, including criminal and civil matters, employee meetings, engineering, patent cases, labor disputes, immigration, and more.\n\nCIT offers comprehensive Catalan language services including interpretation, translation, and transcription, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, worldwide. Our interpreters and translators are native speakers who have been screened, certified, provided credentials, field tested, and kept up to date with developments in both English and Catalan languages through means such as lectures, conferences, and travel.  Cal Interpreting &amp; Translations’ Catalan language interpreters and translators possess in depth knowledge of the Catalan language, as well as of the culture and history of the Catalan people, allowing them to provide informed and complete interpretation and translation.\n<h2>Who speaks Catalan?</h2>\nCatalan was named for the medieval Principality of Catalonia, which existed in modern-day northeastern Spain. Catalan is the only official language of Andorra in the Iberian Peninsula, and a “co-official” language of the Spanish communities of Catalonia, Valencia, and the Balearic Islands. Catalan also has semi-official language status AlgheroIt, an Italian commune. Catalan also has speakers in the east of Aragon, and in some areas of France. These territories outside of Spain are often referred to as <em>Països Catalans</em> or “Catalan Countries”.\n<h2>Catalan, Valencian, Spanish… what’s the difference?</h2>\nThe Catalan language shares many qualities with other nearby Romance languages such as Spanish, Italian, Sardinian, Occitan. Though Catalan is spoken mainly on the Iberian Peninsula, it differs greatly from the Iberian Romance group, Spanish and Portuguese. These differences are mainly in relation to grammar and pronunciation, but especially vocabulary, which is closest to Occitan. Vocabulary is, to a lesser extent, closely related to Gallo-Romance languages such as French, Franco-Provençal, and Gallo-Italian.\n\nEthnologue, the premier linguistics and etymology journal, finds the lexical similarity between Catalan and other Romance languages to be as follows: 87% with Italian; 85% with Portuguese and Spanish; 76% with Ladin; 75% with Sardinian; 73% with Romanian. Despite this, during much of the history of the Catalan language, especially during the Francoist dictatorship (1939–1975), the Catalan language was often marginalized as only a dialect of Spanish. This perspective was founded in a political context and has no validity linguistically. Spanish and Catalan have important differences in their sounds, lexicon, and grammar. Different outcomes linguistically resulted among Spanish and Catalan after the division of the Gothic Superstate. For example, the Catalan word <em>rostir</em> “to roast”, is of Germanic origin, in contrast to the Spanish <em>asar</em>, of Latin origin. In Catalan, the word <em>templa, </em>or “temple”, is of Latin origin, whereas the Spanish <em>sien</em>, is of Germanic origin.','Catalan Translator & Interpreter Services','Professional Catalan language interpreting services, or certified translation. No minimum document sizes. Available 24 hours. 888.737.9009','Catalan translator interpreter'),(9487,9487,1,'Cornish Translator & Interpreter Services','2022-08-27 20:59:10','2022-08-27 20:59:10','207d129a-b382-40e7-b555-777cf2c81d0d','<h2>Cornish interpreters</h2>\nCal Interpreting &amp; Translations (CIT) offers Cornish interpreters and translators with legal, medical and specialty experience, including criminal and civil matters, employee meetings, engineering, patent cases, labor disputes, immigration and more.\n\nAlthough based in Los Angeles, CIT offers comprehensive Cornish language services including interpretation, translation and transcription, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, worldwide. Our interpreters and translators are native speakers who have been screened, certified, have provided credentials, field tested, and kept up to date with developments in both English and the Cornish language through means such as lectures, conferences, and travel. CIT’s Cornish language interpreters and translators possess in depth knowledge of the Cornish language, as well as of the culture and history of the Cornish people, allowing them to provide informed and complete interpretation and translation.\n<h2>The Cornish Language</h2>\nThe Cornish language, also known as Kernewek, is spoken primarily in Cornwall (Kernow). It is a Celtic language and a member of the Brythonic (British) branch of the Celtic languages, along with Welsh and Breton.\n\nAbout 3,000 people speak Cornish, with only 2/3 of those being fluent in it. The language is linguistically affiliated with Indo-European, Insular Celtic, Brittonic and Southwestern languages.\n<h2>History of Cornish</h2>\nThe name “Cornwall” comes from the words “Cornovii” and “Waeles,” which means “hill dwellers and strangers.” Towards the end of the 7<sup>th</sup> century, Cornish began to shy away from the Welsh language. Around this time are also the earliest examples of written Cornish. From about 800-1250, Old Cornish was used and traced back from Cornwall.\n\nLiterature in Late or Modern Cornish, which was used between the 16<sup>th</sup> and 19<sup>th</sup> centuries, included folk, poems, songs and a translated version of the Bible. It was at the end of the 19<sup>th</sup> century that Cornish was no longer spoken every day. The last native speaker was probably John Davey from Zennor who dies in 1891.\n\nNot long after, Henry Jenner, who lived from 1848 – 1934, tried to revive Cornish. He traveled all over Cornwall, interviewed Cornish speakers and studied Cornish text. In 1904, he published a book titled <em>The Handbook of the Cornish Language</em>. This was designed to be an introductory textbook to the languages. His work was then continued by Robert Morton Nance, who published a book called <em>Cornish for All</em> in 1929.\n\nIn the 1960s, the Cornish Language Board set up the language in order to promote it and revive it. Their version of the language was Unified Cornish. The newest version of Cornish was developed by Dr. Ken George, which is now called Common Cornish. In 1995, Nicholas Williams developed a newer version of the language, called Unified Cornish Revised (UCR).\n<h2>Current Status of Cornish</h2>\nThere are still many families in Cornwall attempting to keep the language alive. Children, pets, houses and boats are often given Cornish names. Additionally, new poetry and music is being written in Cornish along with several magazines and publications that are being printed in the languages.\n<h2>Fun Facts about Cornwall</h2>\n<ul>\n 	<li>Cornwall has the longest coastline in all of Great Britain</li>\n 	<li>There is only one city in Cornwall (Truro)</li>\n 	<li>In the 20<sup>th</sup> century, half of the world’s tin supply came from Cornwall</li>\n 	<li>The biggest Cornish pastry weighed 1900 pounds and had 1,750,000 calories</li>\n</ul>','Cornish Translator & Interpreter Services','Professional Cornish language interpreting services, or certified translation. No minimum document sizes. Available 24 hours. 888.737.9009','Cornish translator interpreter'),(9488,9488,1,'Cornish Translator & Interpreter Services','2022-08-27 20:59:10','2022-08-27 20:59:10','a0e3103e-7f85-4f1d-8621-fd1945e946b3','<h2>Cornish interpreters</h2>\nCal Interpreting &amp; Translations (CIT) offers Cornish interpreters and translators with legal, medical and specialty experience, including criminal and civil matters, employee meetings, engineering, patent cases, labor disputes, immigration and more.\n\nAlthough based in Los Angeles, CIT offers comprehensive Cornish language services including interpretation, translation and transcription, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, worldwide. Our interpreters and translators are native speakers who have been screened, certified, have provided credentials, field tested, and kept up to date with developments in both English and the Cornish language through means such as lectures, conferences, and travel. CIT’s Cornish language interpreters and translators possess in depth knowledge of the Cornish language, as well as of the culture and history of the Cornish people, allowing them to provide informed and complete interpretation and translation.\n<h2>The Cornish Language</h2>\nThe Cornish language, also known as Kernewek, is spoken primarily in Cornwall (Kernow). It is a Celtic language and a member of the Brythonic (British) branch of the Celtic languages, along with Welsh and Breton.\n\nAbout 3,000 people speak Cornish, with only 2/3 of those being fluent in it. The language is linguistically affiliated with Indo-European, Insular Celtic, Brittonic and Southwestern languages.\n<h2>History of Cornish</h2>\nThe name “Cornwall” comes from the words “Cornovii” and “Waeles,” which means “hill dwellers and strangers.” Towards the end of the 7<sup>th</sup> century, Cornish began to shy away from the Welsh language. Around this time are also the earliest examples of written Cornish. From about 800-1250, Old Cornish was used and traced back from Cornwall.\n\nLiterature in Late or Modern Cornish, which was used between the 16<sup>th</sup> and 19<sup>th</sup> centuries, included folk, poems, songs and a translated version of the Bible. It was at the end of the 19<sup>th</sup> century that Cornish was no longer spoken every day. The last native speaker was probably John Davey from Zennor who dies in 1891.\n\nNot long after, Henry Jenner, who lived from 1848 – 1934, tried to revive Cornish. He traveled all over Cornwall, interviewed Cornish speakers and studied Cornish text. In 1904, he published a book titled <em>The Handbook of the Cornish Language</em>. This was designed to be an introductory textbook to the languages. His work was then continued by Robert Morton Nance, who published a book called <em>Cornish for All</em> in 1929.\n\nIn the 1960s, the Cornish Language Board set up the language in order to promote it and revive it. Their version of the language was Unified Cornish. The newest version of Cornish was developed by Dr. Ken George, which is now called Common Cornish. In 1995, Nicholas Williams developed a newer version of the language, called Unified Cornish Revised (UCR).\n<h2>Current Status of Cornish</h2>\nThere are still many families in Cornwall attempting to keep the language alive. Children, pets, houses and boats are often given Cornish names. Additionally, new poetry and music is being written in Cornish along with several magazines and publications that are being printed in the languages.\n<h2>Fun Facts about Cornwall</h2>\n<ul>\n 	<li>Cornwall has the longest coastline in all of Great Britain</li>\n 	<li>There is only one city in Cornwall (Truro)</li>\n 	<li>In the 20<sup>th</sup> century, half of the world’s tin supply came from Cornwall</li>\n 	<li>The biggest Cornish pastry weighed 1900 pounds and had 1,750,000 calories</li>\n</ul>','Cornish Translator & Interpreter Services','Professional Cornish language interpreting services, or certified translation. No minimum document sizes. Available 24 hours. 888.737.9009','Cornish translator interpreter'),(9489,9489,1,'Croate Translator & Interpreter Services','2022-08-27 20:59:10','2022-08-27 20:59:10','1106c050-5f09-4619-9962-791357ac3c36','<h2>Croate (Croatian) interpreters and translators</h2>\nCal Interpreting &amp; Translations (CIT) offers Croate (Croatian) interpreters and translators with legal, medical and specialty experience, including criminal and civil matters, employee meetings, engineering, patent cases, labor disputes, immigration and more.\n\nAlthough based in Los Angeles, CIT offers comprehensive Croate (Croatian) language services including interpretation, translation and transcription, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, worldwide. Our interpreters and translators are native speakers who have been screened, certified, have provided credentials, field tested, and kept up to date with developments in both English and the Croate (Croatian) language through means such as lectures, conferences, and travel. CIT’s Croate (Croatian) language interpreters and translators possess in depth knowledge of the Croate language, as well as of the culture and history of the Croate (Croatian) people, allowing them to provide informed and complete interpretation and translation.\n<h2>The Croatian Language</h2>\nCroatian (or Croate) is part of the Slavic branch of Indo-European languages. When Yugoslavia broke up, Serbo-Croatian, which was the common language of people from Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and Montenegro, was then split into three languages: Serbian, Croatian and Bosnian. Once Yugoslavia split, the term “Serbo-Croatian” was essentially no longer used. This posed a problem historically, culturally and politically. Many believe that using these three languages was mainly done for political reasons as opposed to linguistical reasons.\n\nWhat was once known as Eastern Yugoslavia, Serbia, Montenegro and parts of Bosnia and Herzegovina were quite distant both in culture and religion from the western part of Yugoslavia. Serbia was in the Ottoman Empire and Croatia was Austro-Hungarian. Therefore, Serbian and Croatian have different dialects and are also written using different alphabets. In effort to create an independent South Slavic state, Serbian and Croatian become one language in the 1800s.\n\nThe official language of Croatia is Standard Croatian. Approximately 4.8 million people today speak Croatian, living in all areas of Croatia. There are about 700,000 additional people worldwide who speak Croatian in countries such as Germany, Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Slovakia, Italy, Slovenia, Australia, Hungary, the US and Canada.\n\nIn 1974, the Yugoslavian constitution allowed for each republic to use its own language after several Croatian scholars and writers issued a <em>Declaration Concerning the Name and Status of the Literary Language</em> in 1967, which called for the Croatian language to be used more widely in public life.\n<h2>Dialects and Linguistics</h2>\nThere are several dialects in the Croatian language. Shtokavian is spoken in Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Montenegro and Southern Austria. Two other dialects are Chakavian and Kaikavian. Within Shtokavian, linguists have come up with 7 dialects. The main differences of the dialects is in the pronunciation of the first consonant in the Croatian word for “what.”\n\nCroatian grammar is similar to that of other Indo-European and Slavic languages. Nouns are marked for gender, number and case. Verbs agree with their subject (number in the non-past tenses and gender in the past tense). The Croatian word over is Subject-Verb-Object.\n\nThe Croatian language has 5 vowel phonemes. There are 25 consonant phonemes that fall under 7 categories: bilabial, labio-dental, alveolar, post-alveolar, alveo-palatal, palatal and velar. Croatian is a high-pitched stress language. In Croatian, words with one syllable always have a falling tone. Those with two or more syllables can also have a falling tone but only on the first syllable. One can expect to have several loan words from native Slavic as opposed to Serbian and Bosnian that have loan words from Russian and Western European languages.\n<h2>Fun Facts about Croatia</h2>\n<ul>\n 	<li>Croatia has the world’s smallest town called Hum with a population of 17</li>\n 	<li>Game of Thrones was filmed in Croatia</li>\n 	<li>The city of Zadar in Dalmatia is known to have the best sunset in the world</li>\n 	<li>Nikola Tesla was born in a mountain region in Croatia</li>\n</ul>','Croate Translator & Interpreter Services','Professional Croate language interpreting services, or certified translation. No minimum document sizes. Available 24 hours. 888.737.9009','Croate translator interpreter'),(9490,9490,1,'Croate Translator & Interpreter Services','2022-08-27 20:59:10','2022-08-27 20:59:10','df9ca9ff-05aa-48b1-a725-168ffa4a7714','<h2>Croate (Croatian) interpreters and translators</h2>\nCal Interpreting &amp; Translations (CIT) offers Croate (Croatian) interpreters and translators with legal, medical and specialty experience, including criminal and civil matters, employee meetings, engineering, patent cases, labor disputes, immigration and more.\n\nAlthough based in Los Angeles, CIT offers comprehensive Croate (Croatian) language services including interpretation, translation and transcription, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, worldwide. Our interpreters and translators are native speakers who have been screened, certified, have provided credentials, field tested, and kept up to date with developments in both English and the Croate (Croatian) language through means such as lectures, conferences, and travel. CIT’s Croate (Croatian) language interpreters and translators possess in depth knowledge of the Croate language, as well as of the culture and history of the Croate (Croatian) people, allowing them to provide informed and complete interpretation and translation.\n<h2>The Croatian Language</h2>\nCroatian (or Croate) is part of the Slavic branch of Indo-European languages. When Yugoslavia broke up, Serbo-Croatian, which was the common language of people from Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and Montenegro, was then split into three languages: Serbian, Croatian and Bosnian. Once Yugoslavia split, the term “Serbo-Croatian” was essentially no longer used. This posed a problem historically, culturally and politically. Many believe that using these three languages was mainly done for political reasons as opposed to linguistical reasons.\n\nWhat was once known as Eastern Yugoslavia, Serbia, Montenegro and parts of Bosnia and Herzegovina were quite distant both in culture and religion from the western part of Yugoslavia. Serbia was in the Ottoman Empire and Croatia was Austro-Hungarian. Therefore, Serbian and Croatian have different dialects and are also written using different alphabets. In effort to create an independent South Slavic state, Serbian and Croatian become one language in the 1800s.\n\nThe official language of Croatia is Standard Croatian. Approximately 4.8 million people today speak Croatian, living in all areas of Croatia. There are about 700,000 additional people worldwide who speak Croatian in countries such as Germany, Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Slovakia, Italy, Slovenia, Australia, Hungary, the US and Canada.\n\nIn 1974, the Yugoslavian constitution allowed for each republic to use its own language after several Croatian scholars and writers issued a <em>Declaration Concerning the Name and Status of the Literary Language</em> in 1967, which called for the Croatian language to be used more widely in public life.\n<h2>Dialects and Linguistics</h2>\nThere are several dialects in the Croatian language. Shtokavian is spoken in Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Montenegro and Southern Austria. Two other dialects are Chakavian and Kaikavian. Within Shtokavian, linguists have come up with 7 dialects. The main differences of the dialects is in the pronunciation of the first consonant in the Croatian word for “what.”\n\nCroatian grammar is similar to that of other Indo-European and Slavic languages. Nouns are marked for gender, number and case. Verbs agree with their subject (number in the non-past tenses and gender in the past tense). The Croatian word over is Subject-Verb-Object.\n\nThe Croatian language has 5 vowel phonemes. There are 25 consonant phonemes that fall under 7 categories: bilabial, labio-dental, alveolar, post-alveolar, alveo-palatal, palatal and velar. Croatian is a high-pitched stress language. In Croatian, words with one syllable always have a falling tone. Those with two or more syllables can also have a falling tone but only on the first syllable. One can expect to have several loan words from native Slavic as opposed to Serbian and Bosnian that have loan words from Russian and Western European languages.\n<h2>Fun Facts about Croatia</h2>\n<ul>\n 	<li>Croatia has the world’s smallest town called Hum with a population of 17</li>\n 	<li>Game of Thrones was filmed in Croatia</li>\n 	<li>The city of Zadar in Dalmatia is known to have the best sunset in the world</li>\n 	<li>Nikola Tesla was born in a mountain region in Croatia</li>\n</ul>','Croate Translator & Interpreter Services','Professional Croate language interpreting services, or certified translation. No minimum document sizes. Available 24 hours. 888.737.9009','Croate translator interpreter'),(9491,9491,1,'Cayuga Translator & Interpreter Services','2022-08-27 20:59:10','2022-08-27 20:59:10','eadcb5bb-21eb-4935-8966-dc24f06dff60','<h2>Cayuga interpreters and translators</h2>\nCal Interpreting &amp; Translations (CIT) offers Cayuga interpreters and translators with legal, medical, and specialty experience, including criminal and civil matters, employee meetings, engineering, patent cases, labor disputes, immigration, and more.\n\nCIT offers comprehensive Cayuga language services including interpretation, translation, and transcription, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, worldwide. Our interpreters and translators are native speakers who have been screened, certified, provided credentials, field-tested, and kept up to date with developments in both English and Cayuga languages through means such as lectures, conferences, and travel.  Cal Interpreting &amp; Translations’ Cayuga language interpreters and translators possess in depth knowledge of the Cayuga language, as well as of the culture and history of the Cayuga people, allowing them to provide informed and complete interpretation and translation.\n<h2>Who speaks Cayuga?</h2>\nCayuga is a Northern Iroquoian language. The Five Nations Iroquois collective languages are referred to as the Iroquois Proper, or, Five Nations Iroquois language. The Northern Iroquoian sub-family encompasses Cayuga. Cayuga is spoken on Six Nations of the Grand River First Nation, in Ontario, by about 240 people, and on the Cattaraugus Reservation, in New York, by less than ten people. There were once two completely distinct dialects of the Cayuga language. However, one, called “Seneca-Cayuga,” is now extinct. Seneca-Cayuga was spoken in Oklahoma until the 1980s. The last remaining dialect simply referred to as Cayuga, is spoken today only in Ontario and New York, on the aforementioned reservations, where it is referred to as Gayogo̱hó:nǫ’.\n<h2>Cayuga Dialects</h2>\nAfter the extinction of Seneca-Cayuga, there remains only one dialect of Cayuga. However, there are two distinct varieties of Cayuga. What is referred to as The Lower Cayuga dialect is spoken in the Lower End of the Six Nations, while the Upper Cayuga variety is spoken in the Upper End. The most notable difference between the two is the use of certain sounds, and some pronunciations.\n<h2>History of Cayuga Language and People</h2>\nThe name Cayuga means literally, “People of the Great Swamp”. The Cayuga’s lands were plentiful, in the Finger Lakes region along Cayuga Lake, west of Seneca. Today, the Cayuga people belong to the Six Nations of the Grand River First Nation in Ontario, as well as the Cayuga Nation of New York, and the Seneca-Cayuga Tribe of Oklahoma.\n\nDuring the American Revolution, many Cayuga warriors joined forces with the British, hoping to put an end to the colonists quickly encroaching on their lands. This joining of forces led to General George Washington heightening his focus on the Iroquois Nation. In 1779, over 6000 troops stormed Cayuga and other Iroquois villages, decimating over 50 villages, and nearly wiping out many of the Cayuga. The remaining fled to other Iroquois nations, and some were forced to swear loyalty to the Crown to spare their lives.\n\nThen, on November 11, 1794, the Cayuga signed the Pickering Treaty with the United States, ceding most of their lands in New York to the United States. The Cayuga were forced into this “treaty” as allies of the British. The Pickering Treaty recognized the rights of the Iroquois as sovereign nations. Today, the Pickering Treaty remains a legal document in operation. The U.S. government continues to send the required gift of muslin fabric to the Iroquois nations each year.','Cayuga Translator & Interpreter Services','Professional Cayuga language interpreting services, or certified translation. No minimum document sizes. Available 24 hours. 888.737.9009','Cayuga translator interpreter'),(9492,9492,1,'Cayuga Translator & Interpreter Services','2022-08-27 20:59:10','2022-08-27 20:59:10','185fa238-44ff-4746-907c-0960d39057ef','<h2>Cayuga interpreters and translators</h2>\nCal Interpreting &amp; Translations (CIT) offers Cayuga interpreters and translators with legal, medical, and specialty experience, including criminal and civil matters, employee meetings, engineering, patent cases, labor disputes, immigration, and more.\n\nCIT offers comprehensive Cayuga language services including interpretation, translation, and transcription, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, worldwide. Our interpreters and translators are native speakers who have been screened, certified, provided credentials, field-tested, and kept up to date with developments in both English and Cayuga languages through means such as lectures, conferences, and travel.  Cal Interpreting &amp; Translations’ Cayuga language interpreters and translators possess in depth knowledge of the Cayuga language, as well as of the culture and history of the Cayuga people, allowing them to provide informed and complete interpretation and translation.\n<h2>Who speaks Cayuga?</h2>\nCayuga is a Northern Iroquoian language. The Five Nations Iroquois collective languages are referred to as the Iroquois Proper, or, Five Nations Iroquois language. The Northern Iroquoian sub-family encompasses Cayuga. Cayuga is spoken on Six Nations of the Grand River First Nation, in Ontario, by about 240 people, and on the Cattaraugus Reservation, in New York, by less than ten people. There were once two completely distinct dialects of the Cayuga language. However, one, called “Seneca-Cayuga,” is now extinct. Seneca-Cayuga was spoken in Oklahoma until the 1980s. The last remaining dialect simply referred to as Cayuga, is spoken today only in Ontario and New York, on the aforementioned reservations, where it is referred to as Gayogo̱hó:nǫ’.\n<h2>Cayuga Dialects</h2>\nAfter the extinction of Seneca-Cayuga, there remains only one dialect of Cayuga. However, there are two distinct varieties of Cayuga. What is referred to as The Lower Cayuga dialect is spoken in the Lower End of the Six Nations, while the Upper Cayuga variety is spoken in the Upper End. The most notable difference between the two is the use of certain sounds, and some pronunciations.\n<h2>History of Cayuga Language and People</h2>\nThe name Cayuga means literally, “People of the Great Swamp”. The Cayuga’s lands were plentiful, in the Finger Lakes region along Cayuga Lake, west of Seneca. Today, the Cayuga people belong to the Six Nations of the Grand River First Nation in Ontario, as well as the Cayuga Nation of New York, and the Seneca-Cayuga Tribe of Oklahoma.\n\nDuring the American Revolution, many Cayuga warriors joined forces with the British, hoping to put an end to the colonists quickly encroaching on their lands. This joining of forces led to General George Washington heightening his focus on the Iroquois Nation. In 1779, over 6000 troops stormed Cayuga and other Iroquois villages, decimating over 50 villages, and nearly wiping out many of the Cayuga. The remaining fled to other Iroquois nations, and some were forced to swear loyalty to the Crown to spare their lives.\n\nThen, on November 11, 1794, the Cayuga signed the Pickering Treaty with the United States, ceding most of their lands in New York to the United States. The Cayuga were forced into this “treaty” as allies of the British. The Pickering Treaty recognized the rights of the Iroquois as sovereign nations. Today, the Pickering Treaty remains a legal document in operation. The U.S. government continues to send the required gift of muslin fabric to the Iroquois nations each year.','Cayuga Translator & Interpreter Services','Professional Cayuga language interpreting services, or certified translation. No minimum document sizes. Available 24 hours. 888.737.9009','Cayuga translator interpreter'),(9493,9493,1,'Cebuano Translator & Interpreter Services','2022-08-27 20:59:10','2022-08-27 20:59:10','a4abf248-3790-4099-b227-51e75cd9e0e7','<h2>Cebuano interpreters and translators</h2>\nCal Interpreting &amp; Translations (CIT) offers Cebuano interpreters and translators with legal, medical, and specialty experience, including criminal and civil matters, employee meetings, engineering, patent cases, labor disputes, immigration, and more.\n\nCIT offers comprehensive Cebuano language services including interpretation, translation, and transcription, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, worldwide. Our interpreters and translators are native speakers who have been screened, certified, provided credentials, field tested, and kept up to date with developments in both English and Cebuano languages through means such as lectures, conferences, and travel.  Cal Interpreting &amp; Translations’ Cebuano language interpreters and translators possess in depth knowledge of the Cebuano language, as well as of the culture and history of the Cebuano people, allowing them to provide informed and complete interpretation and translation.\n<h2>Who speaks Cebuano?</h2>\nCebuano is also referred to as Cebuan, Bisaya, and, colloquially by the majority of its speakers, Bisaya. Cebuano is a Visayan language, derived from the Austronesian language family, spoken in the Philippines. Over 21 million people speak Cebuano, mostly in the Central Visayas, western parts of the Eastern Visayas, and throughout most parts of Mindanao, where it is the lingua franca. Cebuano is the most commonly spoken of the Visayan languages, making it one of the most spoken Philippine languages. The official regulatory body of Philippine languages spells the name of the language as Sebwano. Cebuano boasts the largest native language-speaking population in the Philippines.\n<h2>Cebuano, Bisaya, Visayan…what’s the difference?</h2>\nIn every day conversation, Cebuano is more often referred to as Bisaya. The term Bisaya, however, may cause confusion, as many other Visayan languages are also often referred to as Bisaya. These Visayan languages are not mutually intelligible with speakers of Cebuano. Visayan is the language family in which Cebuano, or, “Bisaya” originates.\n\nAdditionally, the term Cebuano has caused some objection among linguists. There exist multiple generations of Cebuano speakers in northern Mindanao who claim an ancestry that traces back to Cebuano speakers native to Mindanao, who did not immigrate from the Visayas. Complicating matters further, these people ethnically identify as Bisaya and not Cebuano, and call their language <em>Binisaya.</em>\n\nTo put it simply, despite many syntactic complexities, Cebuano, Bisaya, and Binisaya are the same language, a part of the Visayan language family.\n<h2>History of Cebuano Language and People</h2>\nCebuano has been spoken since the Proto-Austronesian era, which existed over 6000 years ago in what is now the modern-day Cebu Islands. Cebuano originally spread from Cebu to neighboring islands, as well as Bohol, western and southern parts of Leyte and most parts of Mindanao, at least. The first documentation of the Cebuano language was in a list of vocabulary words composed by a 14th-century Italian explorer on board Ferdinand Magellan’s famous 1500’s expedition that led to the discovery of North America. Written Cebuano emerged among Spanish missionaries in the early 18th century. Due to the three hundred years of Spanish colonialism, Cebuano contains many words originating from the Spanish language. With the arrival of Spanish colonists, for example, a Latin-based writing system emerged, eradicating the previous script. This period also contributed a number of Spanish loanwords and surnames.','Cebuano Translator & Interpreter Services','Professional Cebuano language interpreting services, or certified translation. No minimum document sizes. Available 24 hours. 888.737.9009','Cebuano translator interpreter'),(9494,9494,1,'Cebuano Translator & Interpreter Services','2022-08-27 20:59:10','2022-08-27 20:59:10','7f2f9fac-549c-46ce-b545-618344a92fad','<h2>Cebuano interpreters and translators</h2>\nCal Interpreting &amp; Translations (CIT) offers Cebuano interpreters and translators with legal, medical, and specialty experience, including criminal and civil matters, employee meetings, engineering, patent cases, labor disputes, immigration, and more.\n\nCIT offers comprehensive Cebuano language services including interpretation, translation, and transcription, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, worldwide. Our interpreters and translators are native speakers who have been screened, certified, provided credentials, field tested, and kept up to date with developments in both English and Cebuano languages through means such as lectures, conferences, and travel.  Cal Interpreting &amp; Translations’ Cebuano language interpreters and translators possess in depth knowledge of the Cebuano language, as well as of the culture and history of the Cebuano people, allowing them to provide informed and complete interpretation and translation.\n<h2>Who speaks Cebuano?</h2>\nCebuano is also referred to as Cebuan, Bisaya, and, colloquially by the majority of its speakers, Bisaya. Cebuano is a Visayan language, derived from the Austronesian language family, spoken in the Philippines. Over 21 million people speak Cebuano, mostly in the Central Visayas, western parts of the Eastern Visayas, and throughout most parts of Mindanao, where it is the lingua franca. Cebuano is the most commonly spoken of the Visayan languages, making it one of the most spoken Philippine languages. The official regulatory body of Philippine languages spells the name of the language as Sebwano. Cebuano boasts the largest native language-speaking population in the Philippines.\n<h2>Cebuano, Bisaya, Visayan…what’s the difference?</h2>\nIn every day conversation, Cebuano is more often referred to as Bisaya. The term Bisaya, however, may cause confusion, as many other Visayan languages are also often referred to as Bisaya. These Visayan languages are not mutually intelligible with speakers of Cebuano. Visayan is the language family in which Cebuano, or, “Bisaya” originates.\n\nAdditionally, the term Cebuano has caused some objection among linguists. There exist multiple generations of Cebuano speakers in northern Mindanao who claim an ancestry that traces back to Cebuano speakers native to Mindanao, who did not immigrate from the Visayas. Complicating matters further, these people ethnically identify as Bisaya and not Cebuano, and call their language <em>Binisaya.</em>\n\nTo put it simply, despite many syntactic complexities, Cebuano, Bisaya, and Binisaya are the same language, a part of the Visayan language family.\n<h2>History of Cebuano Language and People</h2>\nCebuano has been spoken since the Proto-Austronesian era, which existed over 6000 years ago in what is now the modern-day Cebu Islands. Cebuano originally spread from Cebu to neighboring islands, as well as Bohol, western and southern parts of Leyte and most parts of Mindanao, at least. The first documentation of the Cebuano language was in a list of vocabulary words composed by a 14th-century Italian explorer on board Ferdinand Magellan’s famous 1500’s expedition that led to the discovery of North America. Written Cebuano emerged among Spanish missionaries in the early 18th century. Due to the three hundred years of Spanish colonialism, Cebuano contains many words originating from the Spanish language. With the arrival of Spanish colonists, for example, a Latin-based writing system emerged, eradicating the previous script. This period also contributed a number of Spanish loanwords and surnames.','Cebuano Translator & Interpreter Services','Professional Cebuano language interpreting services, or certified translation. No minimum document sizes. Available 24 hours. 888.737.9009','Cebuano translator interpreter'),(9495,9495,1,'Chechen Translator & Interpreter Services','2022-08-27 20:59:10','2022-08-27 20:59:10','7688eef0-8f79-4d01-b302-84ee71b562ec','<h2>Chechen interpreters and translators</h2>\nCal Interpreting &amp; Translations (CIT) offers Chechen interpreters and translators with legal, medical and specialty experience, including criminal and civil matters, employee meetings, engineering, patent cases, labor disputes, immigration and more.\n\nAlthough based in Los Angeles, CIT offers comprehensive Chechen language services including interpretation, translation and transcription, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, worldwide. Our interpreters and translators are native speakers who have been screened, certified, have provided credentials, field tested, and kept up to date with developments in both English and the Chechen language through means such as lectures, conferences, and travel. CIT’s Chechen language interpreters and translators possess in depth knowledge of the Chechen language, as well as of the culture and history of the Chechen people, allowing them to provide informed and complete interpretation and translation.\n<h2>The Chechen Language and History of Chechnya</h2>\nThe Chechen language, spoken by approximately 1.35 million people, is the primary language of the Republic of Chechnya. Chechnya is part of the Russian Federation. While Russian is the language that is used for a wide spectrum of communication, Chechen is primarily spoken among Chechens. They are still bilingual, speaking both Chechen and Russian. Although Chechen is taught in schools and used in media, the Russian’s understanding of the language is not perfect.\n\nChechen is part of the Nakh-Daghestanian languages. Chechen is also spoken in Georgia, Germany, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Syria, Turkey and Uzbekistan. In Chechen, Chechens call themselves <em>Noxchi</em>. The word <em>Chechen</em> comes from the town <em>Cheechan</em>, where the Russians met the first people who spoke Chechen. The language itself has been preserved by certain groups of people who were sent to Dagestan and Georgia in the 40s and 50s. It is also preserved by the descendants of people who were deported in the 1800s to Turkey and Jordan.\n\nUnlike neighboring nations such as Armenia and Georgia, the Chechens do not have their own alphabet. The Chechen language is written with Arabic, Cyrillic, Latin and Georgian alphabets. It was originally written in Arabic in the 150s when Islam was introduced. From the years between 1925 and 1938, it was written in the Latin alphabet. In 1938, the Cyrillic alphabet took over but was replaced again with a new Latin alphabet in 1992. However, after the government was defeated, the Cyrillic alphabet was once again used. In Georgia, the Georgian alphabet can also be used for the Chechen language.\n\nThe Chechen language is part of the Vainakh subset of North-Eastern Caucasian languages. They are their own branch and are not related to other languages such as Semitic, Turkic or Indo-Germanic languages. Generally speaking, Chechens are related to the Ingush people, who live close by along with the Bats, who moved to lush valleys in Georgia in the 1500s and became Christians. Additionally, there are the Kists, who came from the Pankisi Valley in Georgia to Chechnya. They have remained Sunni Muslims but have kept their own language.\n<h2>Dialects of the Chechen Language</h2>\nThere are several dialects in the Chechen language. Although it is spoken in many areas in the world, most of the dialects are quite understandable and clear. Some of the dialects are Ploskost (spoken in the central lowland), Itumkala (Shatoi), Melkhin, Kistin, Cheberloi Akkin and Galanchoi.\n<h2>Grammar and Sound System of Chechen</h2>\nThere are several grammatical elements that make up the Chechen language. There is a complex sound system with many vowels and consonants. Most vowels can be long or short. A longer vowel makes for a different meaning in a word. The Chechen language is an ergative language, meaning objects of transitive verbs and subjects of intransitive words are treated the same. Grammatically, Chechen used agglutination and inflection for grammatical categories.\n\nNouns in Chechen are marked for case, number and class. The 8 cases of the Chechen language are nominative, genitive, dative, ergative, allative, lative instrumental and comparative. There are also masculine and feminine nouns and ten declension classes. The verb system is intricate, has 34 vowel change classes for regular verbs. There is no solid word order in Chechen as it varies depending on the contextual factor.\n\nThe Chechen vocabulary used today comes from Native Chechen or from other neighboring languages such as Russian, Turkic, Georgian, Arabic and Persian.','Chechen Translator & Interpreter Services','Professional Chechen language interpreting services, or certified translation. No minimum document sizes. Available 24 hours. 888.737.9009','Chechen translator interpreter'),(9496,9496,1,'Chechen Translator & Interpreter Services','2022-08-27 20:59:10','2022-08-27 20:59:10','cecf0f50-6dd9-44f9-a2a4-927e99760398','<h2>Chechen interpreters and translators</h2>\nCal Interpreting &amp; Translations (CIT) offers Chechen interpreters and translators with legal, medical and specialty experience, including criminal and civil matters, employee meetings, engineering, patent cases, labor disputes, immigration and more.\n\nAlthough based in Los Angeles, CIT offers comprehensive Chechen language services including interpretation, translation and transcription, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, worldwide. Our interpreters and translators are native speakers who have been screened, certified, have provided credentials, field tested, and kept up to date with developments in both English and the Chechen language through means such as lectures, conferences, and travel. CIT’s Chechen language interpreters and translators possess in depth knowledge of the Chechen language, as well as of the culture and history of the Chechen people, allowing them to provide informed and complete interpretation and translation.\n<h2>The Chechen Language and History of Chechnya</h2>\nThe Chechen language, spoken by approximately 1.35 million people, is the primary language of the Republic of Chechnya. Chechnya is part of the Russian Federation. While Russian is the language that is used for a wide spectrum of communication, Chechen is primarily spoken among Chechens. They are still bilingual, speaking both Chechen and Russian. Although Chechen is taught in schools and used in media, the Russian’s understanding of the language is not perfect.\n\nChechen is part of the Nakh-Daghestanian languages. Chechen is also spoken in Georgia, Germany, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Syria, Turkey and Uzbekistan. In Chechen, Chechens call themselves <em>Noxchi</em>. The word <em>Chechen</em> comes from the town <em>Cheechan</em>, where the Russians met the first people who spoke Chechen. The language itself has been preserved by certain groups of people who were sent to Dagestan and Georgia in the 40s and 50s. It is also preserved by the descendants of people who were deported in the 1800s to Turkey and Jordan.\n\nUnlike neighboring nations such as Armenia and Georgia, the Chechens do not have their own alphabet. The Chechen language is written with Arabic, Cyrillic, Latin and Georgian alphabets. It was originally written in Arabic in the 150s when Islam was introduced. From the years between 1925 and 1938, it was written in the Latin alphabet. In 1938, the Cyrillic alphabet took over but was replaced again with a new Latin alphabet in 1992. However, after the government was defeated, the Cyrillic alphabet was once again used. In Georgia, the Georgian alphabet can also be used for the Chechen language.\n\nThe Chechen language is part of the Vainakh subset of North-Eastern Caucasian languages. They are their own branch and are not related to other languages such as Semitic, Turkic or Indo-Germanic languages. Generally speaking, Chechens are related to the Ingush people, who live close by along with the Bats, who moved to lush valleys in Georgia in the 1500s and became Christians. Additionally, there are the Kists, who came from the Pankisi Valley in Georgia to Chechnya. They have remained Sunni Muslims but have kept their own language.\n<h2>Dialects of the Chechen Language</h2>\nThere are several dialects in the Chechen language. Although it is spoken in many areas in the world, most of the dialects are quite understandable and clear. Some of the dialects are Ploskost (spoken in the central lowland), Itumkala (Shatoi), Melkhin, Kistin, Cheberloi Akkin and Galanchoi.\n<h2>Grammar and Sound System of Chechen</h2>\nThere are several grammatical elements that make up the Chechen language. There is a complex sound system with many vowels and consonants. Most vowels can be long or short. A longer vowel makes for a different meaning in a word. The Chechen language is an ergative language, meaning objects of transitive verbs and subjects of intransitive words are treated the same. Grammatically, Chechen used agglutination and inflection for grammatical categories.\n\nNouns in Chechen are marked for case, number and class. The 8 cases of the Chechen language are nominative, genitive, dative, ergative, allative, lative instrumental and comparative. There are also masculine and feminine nouns and ten declension classes. The verb system is intricate, has 34 vowel change classes for regular verbs. There is no solid word order in Chechen as it varies depending on the contextual factor.\n\nThe Chechen vocabulary used today comes from Native Chechen or from other neighboring languages such as Russian, Turkic, Georgian, Arabic and Persian.','Chechen Translator & Interpreter Services','Professional Chechen language interpreting services, or certified translation. No minimum document sizes. Available 24 hours. 888.737.9009','Chechen translator interpreter'),(9497,9497,1,'Czech Translator & Interpreter Services','2022-08-27 20:59:10','2022-08-27 20:59:10','f055a125-4ca3-4d63-baf2-2be3aa1628c0','<h2>Czech interpreters and translators</h2>\nCal Interpreting &amp; Translations (CIT) offers Czech interpreters and translators with legal, medical and specialty experience, including criminal and civil matters, employee meetings, engineering, patent cases, labor disputes, immigration and more.\n\nAlthough based in Los Angeles, CIT offers comprehensive Czech language services including interpretation, translation and transcription, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, worldwide. Our interpreters and translators are native speakers who have been screened, certified, have provided credentials, field tested, and kept up to date with developments in both English and the Czech language through means such as lectures, conferences, and travel. CIT’s Czech language interpreters and translators possess in depth knowledge of the Czech language, as well as of the culture and history of the Czech people, allowing them to provide informed and complete interpretation and translation.\n<h2>The Czech Language</h2>\nThe Czech language, part of the Slavic branch of the Indo-European languages, is spoke by about 9.2 million people in the Czech Republic. Additionally, people in various countries such as Austria, Bulgaria, Canada, the US and Israel speak Czech. Overall, it is estimated that 9.5 million people worldwide speak Czech. The Czech language is close to Slovak, whereas speakers of the languages are often able to understand one another.\n\nCzech remains the official language of the Czech Republic and is used in all levels of education, media, publication and government affairs. The dialect of Prague, which is also the capital of the country, is the basis for the Standard Czech language.\n\nThere are several dialects in the Czech language. They are: Central Bohemian, Czecho-Moravia, Southwest Bohemian, Northeast Bohemian, Hanak and Lach. There are several influences between the Czech found in books (literary Czech) and the Common (or spoke) Czech language.  The main differences between the two are the pronunciation and the structure of words.\n<h2>Sound System and Structure of Czech</h2>\nThe Czech language has five vowel phonemes. Vowels are either long or short, depending on the meaning of the word.\n\nThe Czech language also has several consonants, typically clustered together. They are affected by voice adjustment. They can be bilabial, labio-dental, alveo-dental, post-alveolar, palatal, velar or glottal. They address stops fricatives, affricatives, nasals, laterals trill and approximants. The stress on a word is always on the first syllable. The Czech language is similar to other Slavic languages. Like other Slavic languages, nouns are specified by gender, number and case. There are three genders (masculine, feminine and neutral). There are two numbers (singular and plural) and seven cases (nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, instrumental, locative and vocative).\n\nVerbs in the Czech language have multiple categories. They are conjugated, have gender, number and personal differences. Like other Slavic languages, the Czech language personal pronouns are dropped since the end of the verb makes the person clear. Verbs agree with their subject in person and number. There are two tenses (past and non-past) and three moods (indicative, imperative and conditional) along with two voices (active and passive). The Czech language follows the Subject-Verb-Object order. Most of the vocabulary in the Czech language comes from standard Slavic roots. This is shared in common with all Slavic languages. The main influences on the Czech language are Old Church Slavonic along with Latin and German.','Czech Translator & Interpreter Services','Professional Czech language interpreting services, or certified translation. No minimum document sizes. Available 24 hours. 888.737.9009','Czech translator interpreter'),(9498,9498,1,'Czech Translator & Interpreter Services','2022-08-27 20:59:10','2022-08-27 20:59:10','93a235ac-3c15-46ee-9e1c-c1efca5fa18e','<h2>Czech interpreters and translators</h2>\nCal Interpreting &amp; Translations (CIT) offers Czech interpreters and translators with legal, medical and specialty experience, including criminal and civil matters, employee meetings, engineering, patent cases, labor disputes, immigration and more.\n\nAlthough based in Los Angeles, CIT offers comprehensive Czech language services including interpretation, translation and transcription, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, worldwide. Our interpreters and translators are native speakers who have been screened, certified, have provided credentials, field tested, and kept up to date with developments in both English and the Czech language through means such as lectures, conferences, and travel. CIT’s Czech language interpreters and translators possess in depth knowledge of the Czech language, as well as of the culture and history of the Czech people, allowing them to provide informed and complete interpretation and translation.\n<h2>The Czech Language</h2>\nThe Czech language, part of the Slavic branch of the Indo-European languages, is spoke by about 9.2 million people in the Czech Republic. Additionally, people in various countries such as Austria, Bulgaria, Canada, the US and Israel speak Czech. Overall, it is estimated that 9.5 million people worldwide speak Czech. The Czech language is close to Slovak, whereas speakers of the languages are often able to understand one another.\n\nCzech remains the official language of the Czech Republic and is used in all levels of education, media, publication and government affairs. The dialect of Prague, which is also the capital of the country, is the basis for the Standard Czech language.\n\nThere are several dialects in the Czech language. They are: Central Bohemian, Czecho-Moravia, Southwest Bohemian, Northeast Bohemian, Hanak and Lach. There are several influences between the Czech found in books (literary Czech) and the Common (or spoke) Czech language.  The main differences between the two are the pronunciation and the structure of words.\n<h2>Sound System and Structure of Czech</h2>\nThe Czech language has five vowel phonemes. Vowels are either long or short, depending on the meaning of the word.\n\nThe Czech language also has several consonants, typically clustered together. They are affected by voice adjustment. They can be bilabial, labio-dental, alveo-dental, post-alveolar, palatal, velar or glottal. They address stops fricatives, affricatives, nasals, laterals trill and approximants. The stress on a word is always on the first syllable. The Czech language is similar to other Slavic languages. Like other Slavic languages, nouns are specified by gender, number and case. There are three genders (masculine, feminine and neutral). There are two numbers (singular and plural) and seven cases (nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, instrumental, locative and vocative).\n\nVerbs in the Czech language have multiple categories. They are conjugated, have gender, number and personal differences. Like other Slavic languages, the Czech language personal pronouns are dropped since the end of the verb makes the person clear. Verbs agree with their subject in person and number. There are two tenses (past and non-past) and three moods (indicative, imperative and conditional) along with two voices (active and passive). The Czech language follows the Subject-Verb-Object order. Most of the vocabulary in the Czech language comes from standard Slavic roots. This is shared in common with all Slavic languages. The main influences on the Czech language are Old Church Slavonic along with Latin and German.','Czech Translator & Interpreter Services','Professional Czech language interpreting services, or certified translation. No minimum document sizes. Available 24 hours. 888.737.9009','Czech translator interpreter'),(9499,9499,1,'Danish & Dansk Translator & Interpreter Services','2022-08-27 20:59:10','2022-08-27 20:59:10','d65b6968-0618-47f6-846b-ec688488c694','<h2>Danish interpreters and translators</h2>\nCal Interpreting &amp; Translations (CIT) offers Danish interpreters and translators with legal, medical and specialty experience, including criminal and civil matters, employee meetings, engineering, patent cases, labor disputes, immigration and more.\n\nAlthough based in Los Angeles, CIT offers comprehensive Danish language services including interpretation, translation and transcription, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, worldwide. Our interpreters and translators are native speakers who have been screened, certified, have provided credentials, field tested, and kept up to date with developments in both English and the Danish language through means such as lectures, conferences, and travel. CIT’s Danish language interpreters and translators possess in depth knowledge of the Danish language, as well as of the culture and history of the Danish people, allowing them to provide informed and complete interpretation and translation.\n<h2>Background of the Danish Language</h2>\nThe Danish language, also known as the Dansk language, is the official language of the people of Denmark. Over 5 million people today speak the Dansk language. Dansk is spoken by a few communities south of the German border and is taught in schools in the Faroe Islands of Iceland and Greenland. The language is part of the North Germanic languages. It is related to other Scandinavian languages but was separated about 1000 AD. The oldest documentation of the Danish language was found in runic inscriptions in the Jutland of southern Sweden from circa 250-800 AD. The earliest manuscripts in Danish were from the 13<sup>th</sup> century.\n\nOf all the Scandinavian languages, Danish has gone through the greatest change from Old Scandinavian. During the Middle Ages, it had lost it’s old case system, had combined masculine and feminine into one common gender and acquired German-type words, prefixes and suffixes. This was primarily due to contact with traders from the Hanseatic League.\n\nToday, the Danish language has drastically evolved from what it was many years ago. In modern Danish, there are only two cases, nominative and genitive and two genders, common and neutral. As old as the language is, it continues to change. Not long ago, in 1948, the language eliminated the capitalization of nouns and made spelling more similar to Norwegian and Swedish by replacing the <em>aa</em> letter for the <em>å.</em>\n<h2>Fun Facts</h2>\n<ul>\n 	<li>The Danish people have been known to be the happiest people in the world</li>\n 	<li>A common snack in Denmark is salty licorice and a cold glass of milk</li>\n 	<li>Denmark manes “land of the Danes”</li>\n 	<li>Denmark is made up of over 100 island</li>\n 	<li>No place in Denmark is further than 30 miles from the sea</li>\n 	<li>The US acquired the Virgin Islands from Denmark in 1917</li>\n 	<li>Tivoli Gardens in Copenhagen is what inspired Walt Disney to create Disneyland</li>\n</ul>','Danish & Dansk Translator & Interpreter Services','Professional Danish & Dansk language interpreting services, or certified translation. No minimum document sizes. 24 hours. 888.737.9009','Danish & Dansk translator interpreter'),(9500,9500,1,'Danish & Dansk Translator & Interpreter Services','2022-08-27 20:59:10','2022-08-27 20:59:10','f78b5a5a-4eb7-4ef3-8dae-72ab696112e7','<h2>Danish interpreters and translators</h2>\nCal Interpreting &amp; Translations (CIT) offers Danish interpreters and translators with legal, medical and specialty experience, including criminal and civil matters, employee meetings, engineering, patent cases, labor disputes, immigration and more.\n\nAlthough based in Los Angeles, CIT offers comprehensive Danish language services including interpretation, translation and transcription, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, worldwide. Our interpreters and translators are native speakers who have been screened, certified, have provided credentials, field tested, and kept up to date with developments in both English and the Danish language through means such as lectures, conferences, and travel. CIT’s Danish language interpreters and translators possess in depth knowledge of the Danish language, as well as of the culture and history of the Danish people, allowing them to provide informed and complete interpretation and translation.\n<h2>Background of the Danish Language</h2>\nThe Danish language, also known as the Dansk language, is the official language of the people of Denmark. Over 5 million people today speak the Dansk language. Dansk is spoken by a few communities south of the German border and is taught in schools in the Faroe Islands of Iceland and Greenland. The language is part of the North Germanic languages. It is related to other Scandinavian languages but was separated about 1000 AD. The oldest documentation of the Danish language was found in runic inscriptions in the Jutland of southern Sweden from circa 250-800 AD. The earliest manuscripts in Danish were from the 13<sup>th</sup> century.\n\nOf all the Scandinavian languages, Danish has gone through the greatest change from Old Scandinavian. During the Middle Ages, it had lost it’s old case system, had combined masculine and feminine into one common gender and acquired German-type words, prefixes and suffixes. This was primarily due to contact with traders from the Hanseatic League.\n\nToday, the Danish language has drastically evolved from what it was many years ago. In modern Danish, there are only two cases, nominative and genitive and two genders, common and neutral. As old as the language is, it continues to change. Not long ago, in 1948, the language eliminated the capitalization of nouns and made spelling more similar to Norwegian and Swedish by replacing the <em>aa</em> letter for the <em>å.</em>\n<h2>Fun Facts</h2>\n<ul>\n 	<li>The Danish people have been known to be the happiest people in the world</li>\n 	<li>A common snack in Denmark is salty licorice and a cold glass of milk</li>\n 	<li>Denmark manes “land of the Danes”</li>\n 	<li>Denmark is made up of over 100 island</li>\n 	<li>No place in Denmark is further than 30 miles from the sea</li>\n 	<li>The US acquired the Virgin Islands from Denmark in 1917</li>\n 	<li>Tivoli Gardens in Copenhagen is what inspired Walt Disney to create Disneyland</li>\n</ul>','Danish & Dansk Translator & Interpreter Services','Professional Danish & Dansk language interpreting services, or certified translation. No minimum document sizes. 24 hours. 888.737.9009','Danish & Dansk translator interpreter'),(9501,9501,1,'Dida Translator & Interpreter Services','2022-08-27 20:59:10','2022-08-27 20:59:10','78048e23-6e68-4934-b7ac-3edff64ddc2f','<h2>Dida Translator &amp; Interpreter Services</h2>\nCIT offers you the traditional methods of facilitated communication in addition to the latest developments in the lingual industry. This means that you get ultra-premium in-person interpretation as well as translation and transcription while getting exclusive access to some of the leading VRI, localization, and telephonic experts in the industry. Throughout each assignment, we rely on a core set of principles that allow us to offer comprehensive and clear services. Even with more convenient options, we bring you a skilled linguist with years of field experience. When CIT brings you a translator or interpreter in any of the 200 languages that we work with, including Dida, they always possess a very familiar understanding of their language pairs as well as the cultural implications of their communications.\n<h2>The Dida Language</h2>\nAs one of the main Kru languages, most Dida speakers live in West Africa. Its two dialects, Yocoboué and Lakota, evenly split the amount of Dida speakers around the planet. The Yocoboué speakers split further into the dialects of Lozoua, or Lozwa, and Divo, the latter being the more commonly known ones. The Abu and Vata dialects comprise the Lakota speakers.\n\nIn terms of sound, ten vowels make up the languages, nine of which are sorted by the intensity required to pronounce each one. The final one serves as an outlier that brings them all together. The various ways that these vowels change the route of speech truly differs from any other language. The delicate nature of each sound challenges even the native Dida translator or interpreter, so reach out to us today to work with an expert. The diphthongs create the same nuances in terms of contracted vowels and such.\n\nThe uncommon nasal vowels found in the language sound funny to some, but represent a staple in many West African languages. Beyond a perfect fluency in Dida, our linguists bring a deep level of cultural knowledge. This way they can accurately reflect the ideas of the source. In addition, they possess experience in every setting, so you never need to worry about them folding under pressure. We guarantee the accuracy of our work, so if our linguists make a single mistake we’ll redo the work. No matter what industry or job type you need us for, we’ll be there. Rush jobs are no problem and competitively priced. Feel free to call us today!\n<h2>Hire a Dida Interpreter or Translator</h2>\nNeed a Dida interpreter or Dida translator? CIT is here to help! We’ll draw on our network of thousands of certified, mother-tongue linguists to provide you with a Dida interpreter or translator when and where you need them. To learn more, schedule a Dida interpreting assignment, or request a Dida translation, call us at 888-737-9009 or email us at <a href=\"mailto:info@calinterpreting.com\">info@calinterpreting.com</a>.','Dida Translator & Interpreter Services','Professional Dida language interpreting services, or certified translation. No minimum document sizes. Available 24 hours. 888.737.9009','Dida translator interpreter'),(9502,9502,1,'Dida Translator & Interpreter Services','2022-08-27 20:59:10','2022-08-27 20:59:10','ed0a2ce1-88f3-4759-a3d1-846a943b3dc8','<h2>Dida Translator &amp; Interpreter Services</h2>\nCIT offers you the traditional methods of facilitated communication in addition to the latest developments in the lingual industry. This means that you get ultra-premium in-person interpretation as well as translation and transcription while getting exclusive access to some of the leading VRI, localization, and telephonic experts in the industry. Throughout each assignment, we rely on a core set of principles that allow us to offer comprehensive and clear services. Even with more convenient options, we bring you a skilled linguist with years of field experience. When CIT brings you a translator or interpreter in any of the 200 languages that we work with, including Dida, they always possess a very familiar understanding of their language pairs as well as the cultural implications of their communications.\n<h2>The Dida Language</h2>\nAs one of the main Kru languages, most Dida speakers live in West Africa. Its two dialects, Yocoboué and Lakota, evenly split the amount of Dida speakers around the planet. The Yocoboué speakers split further into the dialects of Lozoua, or Lozwa, and Divo, the latter being the more commonly known ones. The Abu and Vata dialects comprise the Lakota speakers.\n\nIn terms of sound, ten vowels make up the languages, nine of which are sorted by the intensity required to pronounce each one. The final one serves as an outlier that brings them all together. The various ways that these vowels change the route of speech truly differs from any other language. The delicate nature of each sound challenges even the native Dida translator or interpreter, so reach out to us today to work with an expert. The diphthongs create the same nuances in terms of contracted vowels and such.\n\nThe uncommon nasal vowels found in the language sound funny to some, but represent a staple in many West African languages. Beyond a perfect fluency in Dida, our linguists bring a deep level of cultural knowledge. This way they can accurately reflect the ideas of the source. In addition, they possess experience in every setting, so you never need to worry about them folding under pressure. We guarantee the accuracy of our work, so if our linguists make a single mistake we’ll redo the work. No matter what industry or job type you need us for, we’ll be there. Rush jobs are no problem and competitively priced. Feel free to call us today!\n<h2>Hire a Dida Interpreter or Translator</h2>\nNeed a Dida interpreter or Dida translator? CIT is here to help! We’ll draw on our network of thousands of certified, mother-tongue linguists to provide you with a Dida interpreter or translator when and where you need them. To learn more, schedule a Dida interpreting assignment, or request a Dida translation, call us at 888-737-9009 or email us at <a href=\"mailto:info@calinterpreting.com\">info@calinterpreting.com</a>.','Dida Translator & Interpreter Services','Professional Dida language interpreting services, or certified translation. No minimum document sizes. Available 24 hours. 888.737.9009','Dida translator interpreter'),(9503,9503,1,'Duala Translator & Interpreter Services','2022-08-27 20:59:10','2022-08-27 20:59:10','25a6a7bd-f46c-4d3c-a092-fc043ae6d9e0','<h2>Duala interpreters and translators</h2>\nCal Interpreting &amp; Translations (CIT) offers Duala interpreters and translators with legal, medical and specialty experience, including criminal and civil matters, employee meetings, engineering, patent cases, labor disputes, immigration and more.\n\nAlthough based in Los Angeles, CIT offers comprehensive Duala language services including interpretation, translation and transcription, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, worldwide. Our interpreters and translators are native speakers who have been screened, certified, have provided credentials, field tested, and kept up to date with developments in both English and the Duala language through means such as lectures, conferences, and travel. CIT’s Duala language interpreters and translators possess in depth knowledge of the Duala language, as well as of the culture and history of the Duala people, allowing them to provide informed and complete interpretation and translation.\n<h2>The Duala Language</h2>\nThe Duala language, also spelled Diwala, Douala (in French), Dualla, Dwala, Dwela and Sara, is a Bantu language spoken primarily by the people of Cameroon. It is ethnically a language of Douala, Mungo, spoken by approximately 2 million people worldwide. In 1982, it was estimated that around 87,700 people worldwide spoke the language. As one can see, the numbers have since grown quite sizably. It is part of the Niger-Congo family of languages, having approximately five dialects: Duala proper, Bodiman, Oli (Ewodi, Wuri), Pongo and Mongo (Muungo). The language is spoken in many regions, such as the Littoral region. The language is primarily spoken in southern Cameroon along with costal Cameroon and Equatorial Guinea.\n\nDuala is the primary language spoken in the largest city in Cameroon. Duala is used for all forms of communication, such as media, business, trade and religious purposes. Duala is broken up into several classifications. They are as follows: Niger-Congo, Atlantic-Congo, Colta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern, Narrow Bantu and Northwest.\n\nThere are eight ethnic groups or tribes that make up the Duala people. They are: Bakole, Bakweri, Duala proper, Isubu, Limba, Mungo and Wovea.\n<h2>Duala in History</h2>\nThe first time the Duala language appeared in writing was in 1862, when it appeared as a Biblical translation. In 1932, the orthography of the language was re-evaluated and changed. In 1979, the alphabet was made generalized with all languages spoken in Cameroon. The language of Duala is a tri-tonal language. There is a high tone, a low tone and a falling-rising tone.\n\nMost of the Duala history is passed down from generation to generation orally. There are several myths as to where the Duala people originated. The Duala proper and the Limba trace their lineage back to a man named Mbedi. He lived in Bakota, which is known as Gabon or the Republic of Congo today. He had two songs, Ewale and Dibongo, who migrated to the north and reached Pitti, located on the Dibamba River. Ewale moved to the river area while Dibongo moved southeast to the Sanaga River. Ewala’s people became known as the Duala and Dibongo’s followers were known as the Limba.\n\nThe Duala proper were best known as leading traders on the coast of Cameroon, beginning in the 1500s. The village they came from, the Duala village, became quite prosperous and grew quickly.\n\nThe Duala people have been governed by the German, British and French. The British, notably, wanted to make the Duala people a more civilized group. They planed to do so through education and by converting them to Christianity. In 1844, Joseph Merrick convinced King William to let him open a church and school in Bimbia. A gentleman named Alfred Saker soon followed with a mission in Douala. Saker founded Victoria, known as Limbe today. In 1875, there were many missions and schools in Victoria. The missionaries learned the Duala language and helped invent writings, which they used to translate the Bible. Not long after, Victoria was home to many slaves who had been freed, working class and Duala people who had converted to Christianity.\n\nDuala Society had been divided into three: the Wonja (native Duala who had complete rights to land), Wajili (non-Duala people or descendants of slaves) and lastly, the Wakomi (slaves).\n<h2>Duala and the Arts</h2>\nThe Duala people are known for their arts and hand-crafted materials, passed down from generation to generation. <em>Bakweri</em> are known to be very good in the skill of weaving hats and shirts. They also make cabinets, chairs and tables.\n\nThe Duala have a bright and lively musical and dance scene, which is displayed with their culture. Their musical style is<em> Ambasse bey</em>, which is a style of folk music.  There are several purposes to their dances, such as a funeral and wedding dance. There are two major festivals that occur each year, where the Duala display their music and dance. During these festivals, all the people of Cameroon are invited to participate.','Duala Translator & Interpreter Services','Professional Duala language interpreting services, or certified translation. No minimum document sizes. Available 24 hours. 888.737.9009','Duala translator interpreter'),(9504,9504,1,'Duala Translator & Interpreter Services','2022-08-27 20:59:10','2022-08-27 20:59:10','42219254-8dc6-4b14-bdb1-33c535b2d740','<h2>Duala interpreters and translators</h2>\nCal Interpreting &amp; Translations (CIT) offers Duala interpreters and translators with legal, medical and specialty experience, including criminal and civil matters, employee meetings, engineering, patent cases, labor disputes, immigration and more.\n\nAlthough based in Los Angeles, CIT offers comprehensive Duala language services including interpretation, translation and transcription, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, worldwide. Our interpreters and translators are native speakers who have been screened, certified, have provided credentials, field tested, and kept up to date with developments in both English and the Duala language through means such as lectures, conferences, and travel. CIT’s Duala language interpreters and translators possess in depth knowledge of the Duala language, as well as of the culture and history of the Duala people, allowing them to provide informed and complete interpretation and translation.\n<h2>The Duala Language</h2>\nThe Duala language, also spelled Diwala, Douala (in French), Dualla, Dwala, Dwela and Sara, is a Bantu language spoken primarily by the people of Cameroon. It is ethnically a language of Douala, Mungo, spoken by approximately 2 million people worldwide. In 1982, it was estimated that around 87,700 people worldwide spoke the language. As one can see, the numbers have since grown quite sizably. It is part of the Niger-Congo family of languages, having approximately five dialects: Duala proper, Bodiman, Oli (Ewodi, Wuri), Pongo and Mongo (Muungo). The language is spoken in many regions, such as the Littoral region. The language is primarily spoken in southern Cameroon along with costal Cameroon and Equatorial Guinea.\n\nDuala is the primary language spoken in the largest city in Cameroon. Duala is used for all forms of communication, such as media, business, trade and religious purposes. Duala is broken up into several classifications. They are as follows: Niger-Congo, Atlantic-Congo, Colta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern, Narrow Bantu and Northwest.\n\nThere are eight ethnic groups or tribes that make up the Duala people. They are: Bakole, Bakweri, Duala proper, Isubu, Limba, Mungo and Wovea.\n<h2>Duala in History</h2>\nThe first time the Duala language appeared in writing was in 1862, when it appeared as a Biblical translation. In 1932, the orthography of the language was re-evaluated and changed. In 1979, the alphabet was made generalized with all languages spoken in Cameroon. The language of Duala is a tri-tonal language. There is a high tone, a low tone and a falling-rising tone.\n\nMost of the Duala history is passed down from generation to generation orally. There are several myths as to where the Duala people originated. The Duala proper and the Limba trace their lineage back to a man named Mbedi. He lived in Bakota, which is known as Gabon or the Republic of Congo today. He had two songs, Ewale and Dibongo, who migrated to the north and reached Pitti, located on the Dibamba River. Ewale moved to the river area while Dibongo moved southeast to the Sanaga River. Ewala’s people became known as the Duala and Dibongo’s followers were known as the Limba.\n\nThe Duala proper were best known as leading traders on the coast of Cameroon, beginning in the 1500s. The village they came from, the Duala village, became quite prosperous and grew quickly.\n\nThe Duala people have been governed by the German, British and French. The British, notably, wanted to make the Duala people a more civilized group. They planed to do so through education and by converting them to Christianity. In 1844, Joseph Merrick convinced King William to let him open a church and school in Bimbia. A gentleman named Alfred Saker soon followed with a mission in Douala. Saker founded Victoria, known as Limbe today. In 1875, there were many missions and schools in Victoria. The missionaries learned the Duala language and helped invent writings, which they used to translate the Bible. Not long after, Victoria was home to many slaves who had been freed, working class and Duala people who had converted to Christianity.\n\nDuala Society had been divided into three: the Wonja (native Duala who had complete rights to land), Wajili (non-Duala people or descendants of slaves) and lastly, the Wakomi (slaves).\n<h2>Duala and the Arts</h2>\nThe Duala people are known for their arts and hand-crafted materials, passed down from generation to generation. <em>Bakweri</em> are known to be very good in the skill of weaving hats and shirts. They also make cabinets, chairs and tables.\n\nThe Duala have a bright and lively musical and dance scene, which is displayed with their culture. Their musical style is<em> Ambasse bey</em>, which is a style of folk music.  There are several purposes to their dances, such as a funeral and wedding dance. There are two major festivals that occur each year, where the Duala display their music and dance. During these festivals, all the people of Cameroon are invited to participate.','Duala Translator & Interpreter Services','Professional Duala language interpreting services, or certified translation. No minimum document sizes. Available 24 hours. 888.737.9009','Duala translator interpreter'),(9505,9505,1,'Dutch Translator & Interpreter Services','2022-08-27 20:59:10','2022-08-27 20:59:10','a59c25f3-f151-4f02-a39c-50cf60f18856','<h2>Dutch interpreters and translators</h2>\nCal Interpreting &amp; Translations (CIT) offers Dutch interpreters and translators with legal, medical and specialty experience, including criminal and civil matters, employee meetings, engineering, patent cases, labor disputes, immigration and more.\n\nAlthough based in Los Angeles, CIT offers comprehensive Dutch language services including interpretation, translation and transcription, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, worldwide. Our interpreters and translators are native speakers who have been screened, certified, have provided credentials, field tested, and kept up to date with developments in both English and the Dutch language through means such as lectures, conferences, and travel. CIT’s Dutch language interpreters and translators possess in depth knowledge of the Dutch language, as well as of the culture and history of the Dutch people, allowing them to provide informed and complete interpretation and translation.\n<h2>Dutch Language</h2>\nThe Dutch language is an Indo-European language spoken by approximately 23 million people. Of this amount, 16.4 million people speak Dutch in Holland and in the northern part of Belgium, including Brussels. Dutch is also spoken in Aruba, Brazil, Canada, Curacao, Germany, Saint Maarten, South Africa, Suriname and the US.\n\nThe Dutch language got its name from a German word, theodisk, which refers to the language spoken by the people as opposed to Latin. Eventually, theodisk became Deutsch in modern German. In Dutch, the world is split into two words: duits, which means German and diets, which means Dutch.\n\nBefore Holland became an independent country in 1550, the word Dutch simply meant and Germanic language. Those who came from German settlers in Pennsylvania are known as the Pennsylvania Dutch.\n\nAcross multiple countries, the Dutch language holds a different status. In the Netherlands, Dutch is the standard language spoken by over 16 million people. It is used in education, media, politics and publications. In Belgium, Dutch is used as a national language, along with French and German. Over 6 million people speak Dutch in Belgium. In France, there are approximately 80,000 speakers of the language, which is known as Vlaams or Flemish. It has no official status as a language in France. In Aruba, it is the de facto language, spoken by just over 5,200 people. This number is on a steady decline. Dutch is also the national language of Bonaire, Saint Eustatius, Saba and Sint Maarten. It is the de facto language of Suriname and Curacao.\n\nThere are several dialects of the Dutch language, especially considering how many countries speak Dutch. In the Netherlands, there are four dialects: Low German (spoken in Groningen, Drenthe and Overijssel), Zuid-Gelders(spoken in the North Rhine-Westphalia), Brabantian and Linburgish. In Belgium,\n\nThere are several dialects of the Dutch language, especially considering how many countries speak Dutch. In the Netherlands, there are four dialects: Low German (spoken in Groningen, Drenthe and Overijssel), Zuid-Gelders(spoken in the North Rhine-Westphalia), Brabantian and Linburgish. In Belgium, Flemish is categorized by the French loanwords in the language. Some dialects in Belgium include West Flemish (spoken in Zeeland and around Dunkirk, located on the border), East Flemish, Brabantian and Linburgish.\n<h2>Sounds of Dutch</h2>\nThere are 16 vowel phonemes in the Dutch language, with 5 being short and 7 long. There are 3 diphthongs as well. There are several consonants as well, such as bilabial, labio-dental, alveolar, post-alveolar, palatal, velar, uvular and glottal vowels with fricative, nasal, lateral and trill stops. The stress on Dutch words is usually on the first syllable.\n\nGrammar in the Dutch language is far simpler than that of German and follows that of English grammar, as it has no noun or adjective declensions but still possesses pronominal inflections. There are two genders in Dutch words (common and neuter), two numbers (singular and plural), two definite articles and one indefinite article. In Dutch, verbs follow a very simple outline in that there are only two simple tenses (present and past). Verbs are conjugated in the future using an auxiliary verb (ex: I <em>will</em> go to work). There are three moods (indicative, imperative and conditional) and three voices (active, middle and passive). The word order in Dutch follows the Subject-Verb-Object framework and the vocabulary in Dutch is of Germanic origin.\n<h2>Fun Facts about Dutch</h2>\n<ul>\n 	<li>More than 25% of the Netherlands is below sea level</li>\n 	<li>Almost a third of Dutch mothers deliver their babies at home</li>\n 	<li>Dutch people are some of the tallest in the world</li>\n 	<li>Most of the country is flat, with the highest point being only about 9,000 feet high, causing the country to have the nickname, The Pancake</li>\n 	<li>Over 85% of the Dutch speak English as a second language</li>\n 	<li>The Netherlands is the largest exporter of beer in the world</li>\n</ul>','Dutch Translator & Interpreter Services','Professional Dutch language interpreting services, or certified translation. No minimum document sizes. Available 24 hours. 888.737.9009','Dutch translator interpreter'),(9506,9506,1,'Dutch Translator & Interpreter Services','2022-08-27 20:59:10','2022-08-27 20:59:10','3936c299-4f53-4d18-9304-71c1c0b0da52','<h2>Dutch interpreters and translators</h2>\nCal Interpreting &amp; Translations (CIT) offers Dutch interpreters and translators with legal, medical and specialty experience, including criminal and civil matters, employee meetings, engineering, patent cases, labor disputes, immigration and more.\n\nAlthough based in Los Angeles, CIT offers comprehensive Dutch language services including interpretation, translation and transcription, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, worldwide. Our interpreters and translators are native speakers who have been screened, certified, have provided credentials, field tested, and kept up to date with developments in both English and the Dutch language through means such as lectures, conferences, and travel. CIT’s Dutch language interpreters and translators possess in depth knowledge of the Dutch language, as well as of the culture and history of the Dutch people, allowing them to provide informed and complete interpretation and translation.\n<h2>Dutch Language</h2>\nThe Dutch language is an Indo-European language spoken by approximately 23 million people. Of this amount, 16.4 million people speak Dutch in Holland and in the northern part of Belgium, including Brussels. Dutch is also spoken in Aruba, Brazil, Canada, Curacao, Germany, Saint Maarten, South Africa, Suriname and the US.\n\nThe Dutch language got its name from a German word, theodisk, which refers to the language spoken by the people as opposed to Latin. Eventually, theodisk became Deutsch in modern German. In Dutch, the world is split into two words: duits, which means German and diets, which means Dutch.\n\nBefore Holland became an independent country in 1550, the word Dutch simply meant and Germanic language. Those who came from German settlers in Pennsylvania are known as the Pennsylvania Dutch.\n\nAcross multiple countries, the Dutch language holds a different status. In the Netherlands, Dutch is the standard language spoken by over 16 million people. It is used in education, media, politics and publications. In Belgium, Dutch is used as a national language, along with French and German. Over 6 million people speak Dutch in Belgium. In France, there are approximately 80,000 speakers of the language, which is known as Vlaams or Flemish. It has no official status as a language in France. In Aruba, it is the de facto language, spoken by just over 5,200 people. This number is on a steady decline. Dutch is also the national language of Bonaire, Saint Eustatius, Saba and Sint Maarten. It is the de facto language of Suriname and Curacao.\n\nThere are several dialects of the Dutch language, especially considering how many countries speak Dutch. In the Netherlands, there are four dialects: Low German (spoken in Groningen, Drenthe and Overijssel), Zuid-Gelders(spoken in the North Rhine-Westphalia), Brabantian and Linburgish. In Belgium,\n\nThere are several dialects of the Dutch language, especially considering how many countries speak Dutch. In the Netherlands, there are four dialects: Low German (spoken in Groningen, Drenthe and Overijssel), Zuid-Gelders(spoken in the North Rhine-Westphalia), Brabantian and Linburgish. In Belgium, Flemish is categorized by the French loanwords in the language. Some dialects in Belgium include West Flemish (spoken in Zeeland and around Dunkirk, located on the border), East Flemish, Brabantian and Linburgish.\n<h2>Sounds of Dutch</h2>\nThere are 16 vowel phonemes in the Dutch language, with 5 being short and 7 long. There are 3 diphthongs as well. There are several consonants as well, such as bilabial, labio-dental, alveolar, post-alveolar, palatal, velar, uvular and glottal vowels with fricative, nasal, lateral and trill stops. The stress on Dutch words is usually on the first syllable.\n\nGrammar in the Dutch language is far simpler than that of German and follows that of English grammar, as it has no noun or adjective declensions but still possesses pronominal inflections. There are two genders in Dutch words (common and neuter), two numbers (singular and plural), two definite articles and one indefinite article. In Dutch, verbs follow a very simple outline in that there are only two simple tenses (present and past). Verbs are conjugated in the future using an auxiliary verb (ex: I <em>will</em> go to work). There are three moods (indicative, imperative and conditional) and three voices (active, middle and passive). The word order in Dutch follows the Subject-Verb-Object framework and the vocabulary in Dutch is of Germanic origin.\n<h2>Fun Facts about Dutch</h2>\n<ul>\n 	<li>More than 25% of the Netherlands is below sea level</li>\n 	<li>Almost a third of Dutch mothers deliver their babies at home</li>\n 	<li>Dutch people are some of the tallest in the world</li>\n 	<li>Most of the country is flat, with the highest point being only about 9,000 feet high, causing the country to have the nickname, The Pancake</li>\n 	<li>Over 85% of the Dutch speak English as a second language</li>\n 	<li>The Netherlands is the largest exporter of beer in the world</li>\n</ul>','Dutch Translator & Interpreter Services','Professional Dutch language interpreting services, or certified translation. No minimum document sizes. Available 24 hours. 888.737.9009','Dutch translator interpreter'),(9507,9507,1,'Estonian Translator & Interpreter Services','2022-08-27 20:59:10','2022-08-27 20:59:10','ab69be66-08d3-4dc1-b523-ce6b0808520c','<h2>Estonian interpreters and translators</h2>\nCal Interpreting &amp; Translations (CIT) offers Estonian interpreters and translators with legal, medical and specialty experience, including criminal and civil matters, employee meetings, engineering, patent cases, labor disputes, immigration and more.\n\nAlthough based in Los Angeles, CIT offers comprehensive Estonian language services including interpretation, translation and transcription, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, worldwide. Our interpreters and translators are native speakers who have been screened, certified, have provided credentials, field tested, and kept up to date with developments in both English and the Estonian language through means such as lectures, conferences, and travel. CIT’s Estonian language interpreters and translators possess in depth knowledge of the Estonian language, as well as of the culture and history of the Estonian people, allowing them to provide informed and complete interpretation and translation.\n<h2>The Estonian Language</h2>\nThe Estonian language, known as Eesti, is a Finno-Ugric language from the Uralic family of languages. It is spoken in Estonia. There are two major dialects of Estonian. They are the northern (Tallinn) dialect and the southern dialect. The first recorded materials written in the Estonian language were the Kullamaa prayers from the 1520s. Estonian is from the Baltic-Finnic branch of Finno-Urgic languages and is quite close to Finnish, Votic, Livonian, Ingrian, Karelian and Veps. Linguistically, the structure of Estonian has a contrast of three degrees of consonant and vowel lengths.\n\nHistorically speaking, Estonia had been under Danish, Swedish Teutonic and even Russian rule. In 1721, as it was part of the Russian Empire, Russian was the official language of the country. In 1990, Estonian became the national language of the country.\n\nCurrently, Estonian is spoken by approximately 1 million people in Estonia, as it is the official language of the country. About another 100,000 people speak Estonian in Australia, Canada, Finland, Latvia, Russia, Sweden, the UK and the US. When the USSR was terminated, Estonia became it’s own country. Estonian is used in schools and for government business. However, Russian is the second language of the country. There are two major dialects of Estonian: northern Estonian (Tallinn) and southern Estonian (Tartu), named after cities in Estonia.\n\nThe Estonian language has many vowels (9) and few consonants. The 9 vowel phonemes can be in simple, long or overly long lengths. Additionally, there are 19 diphthongs. The consonants can be bilabial, labio-dental, alveolar, post-alveolar, palatal, velar and glottal. They are further categorized by stops, fricatives, nasals, lateral, trill and semivowels. The stress on words in Estonian is usually on the first syllable of the word.\n\nGrammar in Estonian is similar to that of other Uralic languages. It has characteristics of agglutinative and fusional languages, where grammar suffixes are added to stem and multiple grammar functions can be represented by one suffix only. Nouns in Estonian can be marked for gender and numbers (singular and plural). There are no particles, 14 cases (nominative and genitive with general locative cases as well). Verbs have two tenses (present and past) and have three moods (indicative, conditional and subjunctive). Estonian follows the word order of Subject-Verb-Object and topics come first in Estonian sentences. The vocabulary of the language is similar to other languages of Uralic origin. There are many loan words from Finnish, French and English.\n<h2>Fun Facts about Estonia</h2>\n<ul>\n 	<li>Estonia is about 50% forest</li>\n 	<li>Estonia is larger than Denmark and Holland, but only has a population of about 1.3 million people</li>\n 	<li>There are about 2000 islands as part of Estonia</li>\n 	<li>Estonia is known as “The Singing Nation”</li>\n 	<li>Almost all government documents can be done online, including voting</li>\n</ul>','Estonian Translator & Interpreter Services','Professional Estonian language interpreting services, or certified translation. No minimum document sizes. Available 24 hours.','Estonian translator interpreter'),(9508,9508,1,'Estonian Translator & Interpreter Services','2022-08-27 20:59:10','2022-08-27 20:59:10','68c1f773-0925-412b-b590-08e773e3623f','<h2>Estonian interpreters and translators</h2>\nCal Interpreting &amp; Translations (CIT) offers Estonian interpreters and translators with legal, medical and specialty experience, including criminal and civil matters, employee meetings, engineering, patent cases, labor disputes, immigration and more.\n\nAlthough based in Los Angeles, CIT offers comprehensive Estonian language services including interpretation, translation and transcription, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, worldwide. Our interpreters and translators are native speakers who have been screened, certified, have provided credentials, field tested, and kept up to date with developments in both English and the Estonian language through means such as lectures, conferences, and travel. CIT’s Estonian language interpreters and translators possess in depth knowledge of the Estonian language, as well as of the culture and history of the Estonian people, allowing them to provide informed and complete interpretation and translation.\n<h2>The Estonian Language</h2>\nThe Estonian language, known as Eesti, is a Finno-Ugric language from the Uralic family of languages. It is spoken in Estonia. There are two major dialects of Estonian. They are the northern (Tallinn) dialect and the southern dialect. The first recorded materials written in the Estonian language were the Kullamaa prayers from the 1520s. Estonian is from the Baltic-Finnic branch of Finno-Urgic languages and is quite close to Finnish, Votic, Livonian, Ingrian, Karelian and Veps. Linguistically, the structure of Estonian has a contrast of three degrees of consonant and vowel lengths.\n\nHistorically speaking, Estonia had been under Danish, Swedish Teutonic and even Russian rule. In 1721, as it was part of the Russian Empire, Russian was the official language of the country. In 1990, Estonian became the national language of the country.\n\nCurrently, Estonian is spoken by approximately 1 million people in Estonia, as it is the official language of the country. About another 100,000 people speak Estonian in Australia, Canada, Finland, Latvia, Russia, Sweden, the UK and the US. When the USSR was terminated, Estonia became it’s own country. Estonian is used in schools and for government business. However, Russian is the second language of the country. There are two major dialects of Estonian: northern Estonian (Tallinn) and southern Estonian (Tartu), named after cities in Estonia.\n\nThe Estonian language has many vowels (9) and few consonants. The 9 vowel phonemes can be in simple, long or overly long lengths. Additionally, there are 19 diphthongs. The consonants can be bilabial, labio-dental, alveolar, post-alveolar, palatal, velar and glottal. They are further categorized by stops, fricatives, nasals, lateral, trill and semivowels. The stress on words in Estonian is usually on the first syllable of the word.\n\nGrammar in Estonian is similar to that of other Uralic languages. It has characteristics of agglutinative and fusional languages, where grammar suffixes are added to stem and multiple grammar functions can be represented by one suffix only. Nouns in Estonian can be marked for gender and numbers (singular and plural). There are no particles, 14 cases (nominative and genitive with general locative cases as well). Verbs have two tenses (present and past) and have three moods (indicative, conditional and subjunctive). Estonian follows the word order of Subject-Verb-Object and topics come first in Estonian sentences. The vocabulary of the language is similar to other languages of Uralic origin. There are many loan words from Finnish, French and English.\n<h2>Fun Facts about Estonia</h2>\n<ul>\n 	<li>Estonia is about 50% forest</li>\n 	<li>Estonia is larger than Denmark and Holland, but only has a population of about 1.3 million people</li>\n 	<li>There are about 2000 islands as part of Estonia</li>\n 	<li>Estonia is known as “The Singing Nation”</li>\n 	<li>Almost all government documents can be done online, including voting</li>\n</ul>','Estonian Translator & Interpreter Services','Professional Estonian language interpreting services, or certified translation. No minimum document sizes. Available 24 hours.','Estonian translator interpreter'),(9509,9509,1,'Farsi Translator & Interpreter','2022-08-27 20:59:10','2022-08-27 20:59:10','e998bce5-5510-46e5-993f-43dcb973c5de','<h2>Farsi interpreters and translators</h2>		\n		<p>Cal Interpreting &amp; Translations (CIT) offers Farsi interpreters and translators with legal, medical and specialty experience, including criminal and civil matters, employee meetings, engineering, patent cases, labor disputes, immigration and more. </p><p>Although based in Los Angeles, CIT offers comprehensive Farsi language services including interpretation, translation and transcription, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, worldwide. Our interpreters and translators are native speakers who have been screened, certified, have provided credentials, have been field-tested, and have kept up to date with developments in both English and the Farsi language through means such as lectures, conferences, and travel. </p><p>CIT\'s Farsi language interpreters and translators possess in-depth knowledge of the Farsi language, as well as of the culture and history of the Farsi people, allowing them to provide informed and complete interpretation and translation.</p>		\n			<h3>Farsi vs Persian vs Parsi</h3>		\n		<p>Farsi is a language of many names. Farsi, or Parsi, is how the language is referred to by native Farsi speakers, while Persian relates to both the language and culture. All three terms can be used interchangeably to refer to the same language.</p>		\n			<h2>Persian Translation</h2>		\n		<p>Our Persian translation service provides English to Persian translation as well as Persian to English translations. Our English To Persian translation service can translate any English documents or text into Farsi. We have translators and interpreters that are experts in both English and Farsi that can provide certified high quality translations.</p>		\n			<h3>Persian translation Tool - Persian Translation Online</h3>		\n		<p>There are many translation software programs that use deep learning and artificial intelligence or machine language technology to automatically translate words and phrases for you. Using a translation tool like this is extremely useful when you are curious, but very dangerous when used in an official capacity. If you need Persian text translation for a single sentence or a few phrases or words then a translation tool is best. They do have a good understanding of the Persian dictionary, but if you need high quality translations then you need an official translation service. Only certified English to Persian translators will be able to delivery the higher quality translations of translated text that are required for things like legal or medical translations.</p>		\n			<h2>The Farsi Language</h2>		\n		<p>The <a href=\"/pashto-dari-farsi-languages/\">Persian language</a>, which is also known as Farsi, is part of the Indo-European family of languages, particularly the Iranian branch. Many, including the Academy of Persian Language and Literature, actually prefer that the language be referred to as Persian instead of Farsi. This may be due to the fact that the country’s official name was Persia until 1935, even though the people of Persia had called their country “Iran” since the Sassanid Period, from 226-651 AD. However, the language is referred to as Farsi in English and other languages. </p><p>Farsi is spoken by about 110 million people worldwide, with most speakers living in Iran. It is the official language of Iran. Other countries where the Farsi language is spoken include Iraq, Afghanistan, Uzbekistan, Russia and Azerbaijan. Approximately 50 million of 110 million worldwide speakers speak Farsi as their second language. </p><p>Two varieties of Farsi, Dari and Tajik, are also the official languages of Afghanistan and Tajikistan. More modern Farsi is far from Middle and Old Persian, which were both former languages of the Persian region (Fars), located in southwestern Iran. Therefore, it is known as Farsi.  Farsi is written in Arabic letters and has many Arabic loanwords.</p><p>With ancient Mongolian and Turkish rulers, Persian was used as the language of government in Turkey, parts of Asia and India for many centuries and even in Kashmir until just after the 1900s.</p><p>Old Persian was spoken until about 3rd century BC and written in cuneiform. Middle Persian, which was spoken from 3<sup>rd</sup> BC to 9<sup>th</sup> century BC, is written in epigraphic texts and Aramaic script. During this time, there was literature written, which discussed the Zoroastrian and Manichaean religions. Middle Persian was officially known as Pahlavi and was the language of the Sasanian empire. In 642 AD, Arabic became the official language of government and religion and the Farsi language adapted the Arabic alphabet. </p><p>Tajik, a dialect of Farsi spoke in Tajikstan, was written using the Cyrillic alphabet ever since 1940. From 1928 to 1940, it was written in the Latin alphabet. Before then, it was written with the Perso-Arabic alphabet.</p><p>Farsi grammar today is different and far simpler than older Farsi forms of the language. Today, the language does not have many of the inflectional systems of the Old Farsi language. The only form of case inflection that Modern Farsi has are markers on nouns and pronouns that are direct objects. Verbs have personal endings, similarly found in other Indo-European languages. Prefixes and infixes are used to describe tense, mood, voice and the negative.</p><p>The Farsi language used the <em>abjad</em> writing system, which includes letters only as consonants. Vowels are represented with diacritics or a blend of consonant letters. The Farsi language is written horizontally from right to left and numbers are written from left to right.</p>		\n			<h4>To Our California Customers</h4>		\n		<p>While CIT offers our Farsi interpreting globally, we feature our services in the following cities through-out California:</p><p>Los Angeles</p><p>Sacramento</p><p>San Diego</p><p>San Francisco</p>','Farsi Translator & Interpreter','Professional Farsi language interpreting services, or certified translation. No minimum document sizes. Available 24 hours. 888.737.9009','Farsi Translator'),(9510,9510,1,'Farsi Translator & Interpreter','2022-08-27 20:59:10','2022-08-27 20:59:10','9ae00390-45b9-4fcd-a8d2-5fc82d8d533f','<h2>Farsi interpreters and translators</h2>		\n		<p>Cal Interpreting &amp; Translations (CIT) offers Farsi interpreters and translators with legal, medical and specialty experience, including criminal and civil matters, employee meetings, engineering, patent cases, labor disputes, immigration and more. </p><p>Although based in Los Angeles, CIT offers comprehensive Farsi language services including interpretation, translation and transcription, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, worldwide. Our interpreters and translators are native speakers who have been screened, certified, have provided credentials, have been field-tested, and have kept up to date with developments in both English and the Farsi language through means such as lectures, conferences, and travel. </p><p>CIT\'s Farsi language interpreters and translators possess in-depth knowledge of the Farsi language, as well as of the culture and history of the Farsi people, allowing them to provide informed and complete interpretation and translation.</p>		\n			<h3>Farsi vs Persian vs Parsi</h3>		\n		<p>Farsi is a language of many names. Farsi, or Parsi, is how the language is referred to by native Farsi speakers, while Persian relates to both the language and culture. All three terms can be used interchangeably to refer to the same language.</p>		\n			<h2>Persian Translation</h2>		\n		<p>Our Persian translation service provides English to Persian translation as well as Persian to English translations. Our English To Persian translation service can translate any English documents or text into Farsi. We have translators and interpreters that are experts in both English and Farsi that can provide certified high quality translations.</p>		\n			<h3>Persian translation Tool - Persian Translation Online</h3>		\n		<p>There are many translation software programs that use deep learning and artificial intelligence or machine language technology to automatically translate words and phrases for you. Using a translation tool like this is extremely useful when you are curious, but very dangerous when used in an official capacity. If you need Persian text translation for a single sentence or a few phrases or words then a translation tool is best. They do have a good understanding of the Persian dictionary, but if you need high quality translations then you need an official translation service. Only certified English to Persian translators will be able to delivery the higher quality translations of translated text that are required for things like legal or medical translations.</p>		\n			<h2>The Farsi Language</h2>		\n		<p>The <a href=\"/pashto-dari-farsi-languages/\">Persian language</a>, which is also known as Farsi, is part of the Indo-European family of languages, particularly the Iranian branch. Many, including the Academy of Persian Language and Literature, actually prefer that the language be referred to as Persian instead of Farsi. This may be due to the fact that the country’s official name was Persia until 1935, even though the people of Persia had called their country “Iran” since the Sassanid Period, from 226-651 AD. However, the language is referred to as Farsi in English and other languages. </p><p>Farsi is spoken by about 110 million people worldwide, with most speakers living in Iran. It is the official language of Iran. Other countries where the Farsi language is spoken include Iraq, Afghanistan, Uzbekistan, Russia and Azerbaijan. Approximately 50 million of 110 million worldwide speakers speak Farsi as their second language. </p><p>Two varieties of Farsi, Dari and Tajik, are also the official languages of Afghanistan and Tajikistan. More modern Farsi is far from Middle and Old Persian, which were both former languages of the Persian region (Fars), located in southwestern Iran. Therefore, it is known as Farsi.  Farsi is written in Arabic letters and has many Arabic loanwords.</p><p>With ancient Mongolian and Turkish rulers, Persian was used as the language of government in Turkey, parts of Asia and India for many centuries and even in Kashmir until just after the 1900s.</p><p>Old Persian was spoken until about 3rd century BC and written in cuneiform. Middle Persian, which was spoken from 3<sup>rd</sup> BC to 9<sup>th</sup> century BC, is written in epigraphic texts and Aramaic script. During this time, there was literature written, which discussed the Zoroastrian and Manichaean religions. Middle Persian was officially known as Pahlavi and was the language of the Sasanian empire. In 642 AD, Arabic became the official language of government and religion and the Farsi language adapted the Arabic alphabet. </p><p>Tajik, a dialect of Farsi spoke in Tajikstan, was written using the Cyrillic alphabet ever since 1940. From 1928 to 1940, it was written in the Latin alphabet. Before then, it was written with the Perso-Arabic alphabet.</p><p>Farsi grammar today is different and far simpler than older Farsi forms of the language. Today, the language does not have many of the inflectional systems of the Old Farsi language. The only form of case inflection that Modern Farsi has are markers on nouns and pronouns that are direct objects. Verbs have personal endings, similarly found in other Indo-European languages. Prefixes and infixes are used to describe tense, mood, voice and the negative.</p><p>The Farsi language used the <em>abjad</em> writing system, which includes letters only as consonants. Vowels are represented with diacritics or a blend of consonant letters. The Farsi language is written horizontally from right to left and numbers are written from left to right.</p>		\n			<h4>To Our California Customers</h4>		\n		<p>While CIT offers our Farsi interpreting globally, we feature our services in the following cities through-out California:</p><p>Los Angeles</p><p>Sacramento</p><p>San Diego</p><p>San Francisco</p>','Farsi Translator & Interpreter','Professional Farsi language interpreting services, or certified translation. No minimum document sizes. Available 24 hours. 888.737.9009','Farsi Translator'),(9511,9511,1,'Flemish Translator & Interpreter Services','2022-08-27 20:59:11','2022-08-27 20:59:11','97189e5b-4ce2-4d5a-bf1c-05aed7d1de81','<h2>Flemish Translators &amp; Interpreters</h2>\nTurning to machine language tools means compromising the accuracy of your communications. Can you afford that? When it comes to important things like a diagnosis, business meeting, building planning committee, or almost anything else, leaving the smallest details out could greatly impact the ideas presented. Even in situations where you simply seek to market your business to a larger demographic, properly representing your brand could be a real challenge to an untrained linguist. Especially when it comes to Flemish, you’ll need an experienced translator or interpreter who understands the methods required to work accurately and quickly.\n\nIn situations where mistakes could jeopardize the future of your finances, health, freedoms or anything else, don’t compromise. At CIT, you’ll never need to do another assignment twice because of a poor linguist. On top of that, we offer our expertise at some of the most competitive rates. This way, we can serve a larger part of the global community.\n<h2>The Flemish Language</h2>\nFlemish came into being as a mix of the Celtic, Roman, and Franc languages. Through invasion and the repossession of land, the diverse mix of cultures and tongues created Flemish. Its speakers primarily live in Belgium, but a fairly large portion of France also speaks the languages. Parts of Germany, Luxembourg, Africa, and many other major countries have huge Flemish communities. Nowadays, its speakers fall into three major ethnic categories: Dutch, French-Flemish, and Belgian Flemish\n\nThe language then separates into various dialects like Vlaams, which formed as a result of geographical differences. The main variations occur in the use of sound and vowels. The closer areas are regional, the more likely that their dialects sound the same. While most countries firmly stand against the use of different variations of the language, and ethnic movement exists to encourage its rebirth.\n\nThroughout the many countries that speak the language, most of them discriminate against Flemish speakers, so Belgium truly represents a special country for them.\n<h2>Why Choose CIT for Your Flemish Language Needs?</h2>\nOur firm takes a very personalized approach to every single job. Between our use of linguists who we know and trust and the attention we give you, you won’t find a better firm. Our extremely competitive prices come with a price match guarantee. Also, you never need to pay additional fees for rush jobs. Whether you require a Flemish interpreter, translator, or any other kind of linguist, we are at your service. Contact us any time of the day or night at 888-737-9009 or <a href=\"mailto:info@calinterpreting.com\">info@calinterpreting.com</a>.','Flemish Translator & Interpreter Services','Professional Flemish language interpreting services, or certified translation. No minimum document sizes. Available 24 hours. 888.737.9009','Flemish translator interpreter'),(9512,9512,1,'Flemish Translator & Interpreter Services','2022-08-27 20:59:11','2022-08-27 20:59:11','0bcc9a27-99c7-4a28-8df4-737ada48ac6f','<h2>Flemish Translators &amp; Interpreters</h2>\nTurning to machine language tools means compromising the accuracy of your communications. Can you afford that? When it comes to important things like a diagnosis, business meeting, building planning committee, or almost anything else, leaving the smallest details out could greatly impact the ideas presented. Even in situations where you simply seek to market your business to a larger demographic, properly representing your brand could be a real challenge to an untrained linguist. Especially when it comes to Flemish, you’ll need an experienced translator or interpreter who understands the methods required to work accurately and quickly.\n\nIn situations where mistakes could jeopardize the future of your finances, health, freedoms or anything else, don’t compromise. At CIT, you’ll never need to do another assignment twice because of a poor linguist. On top of that, we offer our expertise at some of the most competitive rates. This way, we can serve a larger part of the global community.\n<h2>The Flemish Language</h2>\nFlemish came into being as a mix of the Celtic, Roman, and Franc languages. Through invasion and the repossession of land, the diverse mix of cultures and tongues created Flemish. Its speakers primarily live in Belgium, but a fairly large portion of France also speaks the languages. Parts of Germany, Luxembourg, Africa, and many other major countries have huge Flemish communities. Nowadays, its speakers fall into three major ethnic categories: Dutch, French-Flemish, and Belgian Flemish\n\nThe language then separates into various dialects like Vlaams, which formed as a result of geographical differences. The main variations occur in the use of sound and vowels. The closer areas are regional, the more likely that their dialects sound the same. While most countries firmly stand against the use of different variations of the language, and ethnic movement exists to encourage its rebirth.\n\nThroughout the many countries that speak the language, most of them discriminate against Flemish speakers, so Belgium truly represents a special country for them.\n<h2>Why Choose CIT for Your Flemish Language Needs?</h2>\nOur firm takes a very personalized approach to every single job. Between our use of linguists who we know and trust and the attention we give you, you won’t find a better firm. Our extremely competitive prices come with a price match guarantee. Also, you never need to pay additional fees for rush jobs. Whether you require a Flemish interpreter, translator, or any other kind of linguist, we are at your service. Contact us any time of the day or night at 888-737-9009 or <a href=\"mailto:info@calinterpreting.com\">info@calinterpreting.com</a>.','Flemish Translator & Interpreter Services','Professional Flemish language interpreting services, or certified translation. No minimum document sizes. Available 24 hours. 888.737.9009','Flemish translator interpreter'),(9513,9513,1,'Filipino Translator & Interpreter Services','2022-08-27 20:59:11','2022-08-27 20:59:11','3fd6c8db-25d2-4bce-bd57-6921bd9f55c3','<h2>Filipino (Tagalog) interpreters and translators</h2>\nCal Interpreting &amp; Translations (CIT) offers Filipino (Tagalog) interpreters and translators with legal, medical and specialty experience, including criminal and civil matters, employee meetings, engineering, patent cases, labor disputes, immigration and more.\n\nAlthough based in Los Angeles, CIT offers comprehensive Filipino (Tagalog) language services including interpretation, translation and transcription, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, worldwide. Our interpreters and translators are native speakers who have been screened, certified, have provided credentials, field tested, and kept up to date with developments in both English and the Filipino (Tagalog) language through means such as lectures, conferences, and travel. CIT’s Filipino (Tagalog) language interpreters and translators possess in depth knowledge of the Filipino (Tagalog) language, as well as of the culture and history of the Filipino (Tagalog) people, allowing them to provide informed and complete interpretation and translation.\n<h2>Filipino Translation</h2>\n<p>Our English to Filipino translation service uses expert certified translators and interpreters for legal translations, medical translations, or any official use where you need accurate translations. Filipino translation and Tagalog translation is a commonly requested service and we have lots of English to Filipino translation experts. They can translate spoken words, act as interpreters, perform Filipino translation online through submitted documents, and our interpreters can give live translation spoken aloud over the phone or in a public or official setting.</p>\n\n<h3>Tagalog Translation Online</h3>\n<p>Many people that are searching for English to Filipino translation actually need Tagalog text translation. Filipino derived from Tagalog as well as other borrowing from several other languages. Both languages are spoken in the Philippines and we are able to provide translated text for both English to Filipino as well as English to Tagalog.</p>\n\n<h2>Filipino translation tool</h2>\n<p>There are tons of instant online translation tools that use machine language technology to translate foreign languages for both personal and commercial use. These translation software programs generally have a good understanding of the Filipino alphabet and the Filipino dictionary and are able to translate words at an increasingly accurate level. These deep learning machine language technologies are constantly improving, but they are not able to perform higher quality translations that are needed for official use. A translation tool is not the same as a translation service. A translator tool is good at specific words and phrases, but lacks the ability to apply context and nuances of the languages. For English to Filipino text translation you need someone that is an expert in both English and in Filipino. For the highest quality English to Filipino translation you need an expert translation service not just translation software or an online Filipino translation tool.</p>\n\n<h2>The Filipino (Tagalog) Language</h2>\nFilipino, otherwise known as Tagalog, is the official language of the Philippines. It is estimated that 15 million people speak Filipino and is spoken in other countries besides the Philippines, such as Canada, the UK, the US and Hong Kong. Spanish was the official language of the Philippines until the early 1900s. Once the US occupied the Philippines, schools started using English and in 1935, the English language became an official language, along with Spanish. In the 1930s, the government decided it wanted an official language. It took an existing native language, Tagalog, and in 1973, Tagalog, along with English, became the official languages of the Philippines. In 1987, after leader Ferdinand Marcos’ regime fell, Filipino became the official language of the Philippines. Today, the Filipino language is almost all Tagalog, a language spoken largely in the Manila region of the Philippines. Almost 30% of Filipinos speak Tagalog as a first language, while the others speak it as a second language. The word “Filipino” reflects the history that is associated with the language.\n\nFilipino is used in education, but many consider English to be more important in schools. Most Filipinos can speak English. Cinema and broadcast media are in Filipino but most print media is done in English. Considering it’s Spanish influence, about 40% of the language is composed of Spanish loanwords or words with Spanish origin.\n\nThere are native languages in the Philippines. Each language has about 1 million native speakers. They are: Cebuano, Tagalog, Ilokano, Hiligaynon, Waray-Waray, Kapampangan, Bijol, Albay bikol, Pangasinan, Maranao, Maguindanao, Kinaray-a and Tausug. Within these languages are hundred of dialects.\n<h2>Classification of the Filipino Language</h2>\nFilipino is based on Tagalog and is classified as an Austronesian, or Malayo-Polynesian, language. Since this family of languages is one of the largest families of languages, it is divided into two groups: Central-Eastern and Western Filipino is in the Western family. The language is officially known as Filipino, even though many refer to it as Tagalog. Tagalog is the native language of the Tagalog people, who are native to the Philippines. Considering that Tagalog is not always spoken, it is more proper to refer to the language as Filipino.\n<h2>History and Development of Filipino</h2>\nThe first written sample of Tagalog can be found from 900 AD. In the Laguna Copperplate Inscription, parts of Tagalog, Sanskrit, Malay and Javanese were found. A Christian Doctrine is the first known book to be written in Tagalog. Two versions of this book were created, with one in the Latin alphabet and the other in Baybayin script. Baybayin is an ancient writing of Tagalog that existed before the Spanish arrived in the Philippines. As the Spanish occupied the Philippines, the written language progressed as Spanish missionaries and clergy members helped work on manuals and guides. This helped to bring the language to be more steady.\n<h2>Fun Facts about the Philippines</h2>\n<ul>\n 	<li>The Philippines are made up of over 700 islands</li>\n 	<li>Between 120 and 175 languages are spoken in the Philippines</li>\n 	<li>The Philippines got their name after King Philip II of Spain</li>\n 	<li>The Philippine eagle is the largest eagle and the official bird of the country</li>\n 	<li>The Philippines is the only nation in Asia that is majority Christian</li>\n 	<li>According to Filipino culture, it is considered rude to open a gift right after it is given</li>\n 	<li>The yo-yo originated from the Philippines</li>\n 	<li>The English word “boondocks” is based on a Filipino word meaning ‘mountain’</li>\n 	<li>Jellyfish Lake in the Philippines has over 13 million jellyfish and is over 12,000 years old.</li>\n 	<li>11% of the population work overseas.</li>\n</ul>','Filipino Translator & Interpreter Services','Professional Filipino language interpreting services, or certified translation. No minimum document sizes. Hire a Filipino translator today.','Filipino translator'),(9514,9514,1,'Filipino Translator & Interpreter Services','2022-08-27 20:59:11','2022-08-27 20:59:11','7666c9d9-b66c-4ec4-910a-b04cbec9eee2','<h2>Filipino (Tagalog) interpreters and translators</h2>\nCal Interpreting &amp; Translations (CIT) offers Filipino (Tagalog) interpreters and translators with legal, medical and specialty experience, including criminal and civil matters, employee meetings, engineering, patent cases, labor disputes, immigration and more.\n\nAlthough based in Los Angeles, CIT offers comprehensive Filipino (Tagalog) language services including interpretation, translation and transcription, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, worldwide. Our interpreters and translators are native speakers who have been screened, certified, have provided credentials, field tested, and kept up to date with developments in both English and the Filipino (Tagalog) language through means such as lectures, conferences, and travel. CIT’s Filipino (Tagalog) language interpreters and translators possess in depth knowledge of the Filipino (Tagalog) language, as well as of the culture and history of the Filipino (Tagalog) people, allowing them to provide informed and complete interpretation and translation.\n<h2>Filipino Translation</h2>\n<p>Our English to Filipino translation service uses expert certified translators and interpreters for legal translations, medical translations, or any official use where you need accurate translations. Filipino translation and Tagalog translation is a commonly requested service and we have lots of English to Filipino translation experts. They can translate spoken words, act as interpreters, perform Filipino translation online through submitted documents, and our interpreters can give live translation spoken aloud over the phone or in a public or official setting.</p>\n\n<h3>Tagalog Translation Online</h3>\n<p>Many people that are searching for English to Filipino translation actually need Tagalog text translation. Filipino derived from Tagalog as well as other borrowing from several other languages. Both languages are spoken in the Philippines and we are able to provide translated text for both English to Filipino as well as English to Tagalog.</p>\n\n<h2>Filipino translation tool</h2>\n<p>There are tons of instant online translation tools that use machine language technology to translate foreign languages for both personal and commercial use. These translation software programs generally have a good understanding of the Filipino alphabet and the Filipino dictionary and are able to translate words at an increasingly accurate level. These deep learning machine language technologies are constantly improving, but they are not able to perform higher quality translations that are needed for official use. A translation tool is not the same as a translation service. A translator tool is good at specific words and phrases, but lacks the ability to apply context and nuances of the languages. For English to Filipino text translation you need someone that is an expert in both English and in Filipino. For the highest quality English to Filipino translation you need an expert translation service not just translation software or an online Filipino translation tool.</p>\n\n<h2>The Filipino (Tagalog) Language</h2>\nFilipino, otherwise known as Tagalog, is the official language of the Philippines. It is estimated that 15 million people speak Filipino and is spoken in other countries besides the Philippines, such as Canada, the UK, the US and Hong Kong. Spanish was the official language of the Philippines until the early 1900s. Once the US occupied the Philippines, schools started using English and in 1935, the English language became an official language, along with Spanish. In the 1930s, the government decided it wanted an official language. It took an existing native language, Tagalog, and in 1973, Tagalog, along with English, became the official languages of the Philippines. In 1987, after leader Ferdinand Marcos’ regime fell, Filipino became the official language of the Philippines. Today, the Filipino language is almost all Tagalog, a language spoken largely in the Manila region of the Philippines. Almost 30% of Filipinos speak Tagalog as a first language, while the others speak it as a second language. The word “Filipino” reflects the history that is associated with the language.\n\nFilipino is used in education, but many consider English to be more important in schools. Most Filipinos can speak English. Cinema and broadcast media are in Filipino but most print media is done in English. Considering it’s Spanish influence, about 40% of the language is composed of Spanish loanwords or words with Spanish origin.\n\nThere are native languages in the Philippines. Each language has about 1 million native speakers. They are: Cebuano, Tagalog, Ilokano, Hiligaynon, Waray-Waray, Kapampangan, Bijol, Albay bikol, Pangasinan, Maranao, Maguindanao, Kinaray-a and Tausug. Within these languages are hundred of dialects.\n<h2>Classification of the Filipino Language</h2>\nFilipino is based on Tagalog and is classified as an Austronesian, or Malayo-Polynesian, language. Since this family of languages is one of the largest families of languages, it is divided into two groups: Central-Eastern and Western Filipino is in the Western family. The language is officially known as Filipino, even though many refer to it as Tagalog. Tagalog is the native language of the Tagalog people, who are native to the Philippines. Considering that Tagalog is not always spoken, it is more proper to refer to the language as Filipino.\n<h2>History and Development of Filipino</h2>\nThe first written sample of Tagalog can be found from 900 AD. In the Laguna Copperplate Inscription, parts of Tagalog, Sanskrit, Malay and Javanese were found. A Christian Doctrine is the first known book to be written in Tagalog. Two versions of this book were created, with one in the Latin alphabet and the other in Baybayin script. Baybayin is an ancient writing of Tagalog that existed before the Spanish arrived in the Philippines. As the Spanish occupied the Philippines, the written language progressed as Spanish missionaries and clergy members helped work on manuals and guides. This helped to bring the language to be more steady.\n<h2>Fun Facts about the Philippines</h2>\n<ul>\n 	<li>The Philippines are made up of over 700 islands</li>\n 	<li>Between 120 and 175 languages are spoken in the Philippines</li>\n 	<li>The Philippines got their name after King Philip II of Spain</li>\n 	<li>The Philippine eagle is the largest eagle and the official bird of the country</li>\n 	<li>The Philippines is the only nation in Asia that is majority Christian</li>\n 	<li>According to Filipino culture, it is considered rude to open a gift right after it is given</li>\n 	<li>The yo-yo originated from the Philippines</li>\n 	<li>The English word “boondocks” is based on a Filipino word meaning ‘mountain’</li>\n 	<li>Jellyfish Lake in the Philippines has over 13 million jellyfish and is over 12,000 years old.</li>\n 	<li>11% of the population work overseas.</li>\n</ul>','Filipino Translator & Interpreter Services','Professional Filipino language interpreting services, or certified translation. No minimum document sizes. Hire a Filipino translator today.','Filipino translator'),(9515,9515,1,'Finnish Translator & Interpreter Services','2022-08-27 20:59:11','2022-08-27 20:59:11','fe11290f-51fb-410b-b980-09e56a322c77','<h2>Finnish interpreters and translators</h2>\nCal Interpreting &amp; Translations (CIT) offers Finnish interpreters and translators with legal, medical and specialty experience, including criminal and civil matters, employee meetings, engineering, patent cases, labor disputes, immigration and more.\n\nAlthough based in Los Angeles, CIT offers comprehensive Finnish language services including interpretation, translation and transcription, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, worldwide. Our interpreters and translators are native speakers who have been screened, certified, have provided credentials, field tested, and kept up to date with developments in both English and the Finnish language through means such as lectures, conferences, and travel. CIT’s Finnish language interpreters and translators possess in depth knowledge of the Finnish language, as well as of the culture and history of the Finnish people, allowing them to provide informed and complete interpretation and translation.\n<h2>The Finnish Language</h2>\nThe Finnish language, also known as Suomi, is a member of the Finno-Urgic group of Uralic languages. It s spoken primarily in Finland and collectively, by approximately 5 million people. Outside of Finland, Finnish is spoken in Norward, Estonia, Canada and Russia. It is closely related to Estonian, Livonian, Votic, Karelian, Veps and Ingrian. Finnish has many loanwords from Indo-European languages, more specifically from Baltic languages, German and Russian. The Finnish language was written starting back in the 1500s, when a Lutheran bishop  of Turku named Michael Agricola had translated the New Testament to Finnish, published in 1548. However, this is not the oldest recorded text, which is believe to be a birch-bark letter from Novgorod written in Finnic in the mid 13<sup>th</sup> century.\n\nIn the early 1800s, Finland had no official status; rather, Swedish was the primarily language used in Finland for education, government and literature. In 1835, a publication of a national epic poem based on Finnish folk tales called <em>Kalevala</em> increased Finnish national pride. Consequently, the Finnish started making their own language to be used in government and education. In 1863, the language achieved official status and in 1919, both Finnish and Swedish became official languages of the country.\n\nIn 1809, Finland became independent. Prior to that, it was part of Sweden. Starting in 1883, civil servants in Finland had to use the Finnish language for documents.\n<h2>History of the Finnish Language</h2>\nResearchers believe that the Finnish language stems from an area close to the Volga river and the Ural mountains, which is known as Russia today. Proto-Uralic is the most ancient related language to Finnish. It is estimated that this language was spoken between 2000 and 7000 years ago. It was later split into Proto-Samoyedic, which is still spoken by about 25,000 people in Northern Russia. It dates back 4000 years.\n<h2>Grammar and Written Finnish</h2>\nThere are several letters in the Finnish alphabet that are only used in names and foreign loanwords, such as: B, C, F, G, Q, W, X, Z and Å. The stress in a word always falls on the first syllable. Vowels and consonants in Finnish can either be short or long. There are many types of vowels that fall into the category of either front, back or neutral vowels.\n<h2>Fun Facts about Finland</h2>\n<ul>\n 	<li>There are about 188,000 lakes in Finland</li>\n 	<li>Heavy Metal music is very popular</li>\n 	<li>Finland is ranked the happiest country in the world</li>\n 	<li>Unique Finnish sports include air guitar, mobile phone throwing, wife-carrying, mosquito hunting and swamp football</li>\n 	<li>Education is free throughout Finland, including higher education</li>\n 	<li>One can experience the Northern Lights, the Midnight Sun and Polar Night in Finland</li>\n 	<li>Angry Birds was created in Finland</li>\n 	<li>There are more saunas than cars in Finland</li>\n</ul>','Finnish Translator & Interpreter Services','Professional Finnish language interpreting services, or certified translation. No minimum document sizes. Available 24 hours. 888.737.9009','Finnish translator interpreter'),(9516,9516,1,'Finnish Translator & Interpreter Services','2022-08-27 20:59:11','2022-08-27 20:59:11','de567a6f-feec-42dc-9838-09fd7d0f1676','<h2>Finnish interpreters and translators</h2>\nCal Interpreting &amp; Translations (CIT) offers Finnish interpreters and translators with legal, medical and specialty experience, including criminal and civil matters, employee meetings, engineering, patent cases, labor disputes, immigration and more.\n\nAlthough based in Los Angeles, CIT offers comprehensive Finnish language services including interpretation, translation and transcription, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, worldwide. Our interpreters and translators are native speakers who have been screened, certified, have provided credentials, field tested, and kept up to date with developments in both English and the Finnish language through means such as lectures, conferences, and travel. CIT’s Finnish language interpreters and translators possess in depth knowledge of the Finnish language, as well as of the culture and history of the Finnish people, allowing them to provide informed and complete interpretation and translation.\n<h2>The Finnish Language</h2>\nThe Finnish language, also known as Suomi, is a member of the Finno-Urgic group of Uralic languages. It s spoken primarily in Finland and collectively, by approximately 5 million people. Outside of Finland, Finnish is spoken in Norward, Estonia, Canada and Russia. It is closely related to Estonian, Livonian, Votic, Karelian, Veps and Ingrian. Finnish has many loanwords from Indo-European languages, more specifically from Baltic languages, German and Russian. The Finnish language was written starting back in the 1500s, when a Lutheran bishop  of Turku named Michael Agricola had translated the New Testament to Finnish, published in 1548. However, this is not the oldest recorded text, which is believe to be a birch-bark letter from Novgorod written in Finnic in the mid 13<sup>th</sup> century.\n\nIn the early 1800s, Finland had no official status; rather, Swedish was the primarily language used in Finland for education, government and literature. In 1835, a publication of a national epic poem based on Finnish folk tales called <em>Kalevala</em> increased Finnish national pride. Consequently, the Finnish started making their own language to be used in government and education. In 1863, the language achieved official status and in 1919, both Finnish and Swedish became official languages of the country.\n\nIn 1809, Finland became independent. Prior to that, it was part of Sweden. Starting in 1883, civil servants in Finland had to use the Finnish language for documents.\n<h2>History of the Finnish Language</h2>\nResearchers believe that the Finnish language stems from an area close to the Volga river and the Ural mountains, which is known as Russia today. Proto-Uralic is the most ancient related language to Finnish. It is estimated that this language was spoken between 2000 and 7000 years ago. It was later split into Proto-Samoyedic, which is still spoken by about 25,000 people in Northern Russia. It dates back 4000 years.\n<h2>Grammar and Written Finnish</h2>\nThere are several letters in the Finnish alphabet that are only used in names and foreign loanwords, such as: B, C, F, G, Q, W, X, Z and Å. The stress in a word always falls on the first syllable. Vowels and consonants in Finnish can either be short or long. There are many types of vowels that fall into the category of either front, back or neutral vowels.\n<h2>Fun Facts about Finland</h2>\n<ul>\n 	<li>There are about 188,000 lakes in Finland</li>\n 	<li>Heavy Metal music is very popular</li>\n 	<li>Finland is ranked the happiest country in the world</li>\n 	<li>Unique Finnish sports include air guitar, mobile phone throwing, wife-carrying, mosquito hunting and swamp football</li>\n 	<li>Education is free throughout Finland, including higher education</li>\n 	<li>One can experience the Northern Lights, the Midnight Sun and Polar Night in Finland</li>\n 	<li>Angry Birds was created in Finland</li>\n 	<li>There are more saunas than cars in Finland</li>\n</ul>','Finnish Translator & Interpreter Services','Professional Finnish language interpreting services, or certified translation. No minimum document sizes. Available 24 hours. 888.737.9009','Finnish translator interpreter'),(9517,9517,1,'French Creole','2022-08-27 20:59:11','2022-08-27 20:59:11','3cdbc911-1677-4594-ab83-35a1eaf13a04','<h2>Creole interpreters and translators</h2>\nCal Interpreting &amp; Translations (CIT) offers Creole interpreters and translators with legal, medical and specialty experience, including criminal and civil matters, employee meetings, engineering, patent cases, labor disputes, immigration and more.\n\nAlthough based in Los Angeles, CIT offers comprehensive Creole language services including interpretation, translation and transcription, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, worldwide. Our interpreters and translators are native speakers who have been screened, certified, have provided credentials, field tested, and kept up to date with developments in both English and the Creole language through means such as lectures, conferences, and travel. CIT’s Creole language interpreters and translators possess in depth knowledge of the Creole language, as well as of the culture and history of the Creole people, allowing them to provide informed and complete interpretation and translation.\n<h2>Creole Languages</h2>\nThe word “creole” comes from the French applied to people who were living in the colonies, to differentiate between them and the European-born immigrants. There are several Creole languages and are based mainly on English, Portuguese, French and Spanish. Since there are several other creole languages, there are other languages based on Arabic, Hindi and Malay. The Creole languages are quite complex and have many grammatical rules.\n\nMore specifically, the French Creole language is spoken mainly in the Caribbean, the US and some islands in the Indian Ocean. Within the Caribbean, there are different types of Creole that are spoken. They are: Haitian, Guadeloupean, Louisiana, Guianese and Amapa Creole.\n\nHistorically speaking, Creole was often thought to be spoken by the lower class of European colonizers. Many believed their languages to be primitive and unsophisticated. However, there has been a big push for revival since the mid 1900s. More and more, the Creole languages are being used in education, government, business and media. There are even Creole languages that have become official languages for several countries. This includes Bislama (official languages of Vanuatu), Haitian Creole (Haiti), Tok Pisin (Papua New Guinea), Saotomense (Sao Tome Island), Kituba (Congo) and Sango (Central African Republic).\n<h2>Structure and Writing of Creole</h2>\nThe Creole languages have many differences in sound, grammar and vocabulary. In Creole languages, there are small sounds, no consonant clusters and no tones. Creole grammar is much simpler than the languages that it is based on. There are no differentiations between number, gender and case markings. However, the personal pronouns system is quite complicated. There is no copula or determiners. Vocabulary is rather restricted. Words in Creole can have various meanings from the languages they were borrowed. Wiring in Creole has been developed by missionaries who took orthographies of their own tradition to be implemented in Creole. The orthographic has several similarities to English, French, Spanish and Portuguese.\n<h2>Creole Culture</h2>\nThe term “Creole” also refers to New World products that came from Old World goods. It is often times applied to architecture, identity and food. It is usually referred to people born in Louisiana during French and Spanish occupations. When the Creoles settled, they tried their best to nourish the land and grow crops.\n\nThe Creoles have historically, and today as well, transcended all boundaries of race. Because of the many roots of their descendants, their heritage is mixed and may include African, French, Spanish and even Native American.\n\nShould one be more interested in Creole culture, visiting the Cane River Creole National Historical Park’s Oakland and Magnolia Plantations will help to further understand Creole culture and learn about their past and what they are still continuing to do for their nation.','French Creole','Professional French Creole language interpreting services & certified translation. No minimum document sizes. Available 24 hours. 888.737.9009','French Creole Translation interpreting'),(9518,9518,1,'French Creole','2022-08-27 20:59:11','2022-08-27 20:59:11','39d34fc7-f371-4429-9b9f-12ffa42c8ab6','<h2>Creole interpreters and translators</h2>\nCal Interpreting &amp; Translations (CIT) offers Creole interpreters and translators with legal, medical and specialty experience, including criminal and civil matters, employee meetings, engineering, patent cases, labor disputes, immigration and more.\n\nAlthough based in Los Angeles, CIT offers comprehensive Creole language services including interpretation, translation and transcription, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, worldwide. Our interpreters and translators are native speakers who have been screened, certified, have provided credentials, field tested, and kept up to date with developments in both English and the Creole language through means such as lectures, conferences, and travel. CIT’s Creole language interpreters and translators possess in depth knowledge of the Creole language, as well as of the culture and history of the Creole people, allowing them to provide informed and complete interpretation and translation.\n<h2>Creole Languages</h2>\nThe word “creole” comes from the French applied to people who were living in the colonies, to differentiate between them and the European-born immigrants. There are several Creole languages and are based mainly on English, Portuguese, French and Spanish. Since there are several other creole languages, there are other languages based on Arabic, Hindi and Malay. The Creole languages are quite complex and have many grammatical rules.\n\nMore specifically, the French Creole language is spoken mainly in the Caribbean, the US and some islands in the Indian Ocean. Within the Caribbean, there are different types of Creole that are spoken. They are: Haitian, Guadeloupean, Louisiana, Guianese and Amapa Creole.\n\nHistorically speaking, Creole was often thought to be spoken by the lower class of European colonizers. Many believed their languages to be primitive and unsophisticated. However, there has been a big push for revival since the mid 1900s. More and more, the Creole languages are being used in education, government, business and media. There are even Creole languages that have become official languages for several countries. This includes Bislama (official languages of Vanuatu), Haitian Creole (Haiti), Tok Pisin (Papua New Guinea), Saotomense (Sao Tome Island), Kituba (Congo) and Sango (Central African Republic).\n<h2>Structure and Writing of Creole</h2>\nThe Creole languages have many differences in sound, grammar and vocabulary. In Creole languages, there are small sounds, no consonant clusters and no tones. Creole grammar is much simpler than the languages that it is based on. There are no differentiations between number, gender and case markings. However, the personal pronouns system is quite complicated. There is no copula or determiners. Vocabulary is rather restricted. Words in Creole can have various meanings from the languages they were borrowed. Wiring in Creole has been developed by missionaries who took orthographies of their own tradition to be implemented in Creole. The orthographic has several similarities to English, French, Spanish and Portuguese.\n<h2>Creole Culture</h2>\nThe term “Creole” also refers to New World products that came from Old World goods. It is often times applied to architecture, identity and food. It is usually referred to people born in Louisiana during French and Spanish occupations. When the Creoles settled, they tried their best to nourish the land and grow crops.\n\nThe Creoles have historically, and today as well, transcended all boundaries of race. Because of the many roots of their descendants, their heritage is mixed and may include African, French, Spanish and even Native American.\n\nShould one be more interested in Creole culture, visiting the Cane River Creole National Historical Park’s Oakland and Magnolia Plantations will help to further understand Creole culture and learn about their past and what they are still continuing to do for their nation.','French Creole','Professional French Creole language interpreting services & certified translation. No minimum document sizes. Available 24 hours. 888.737.9009','French Creole Translation interpreting'),(9519,9519,1,'French Translator & Interpreter','2022-08-27 20:59:11','2022-08-27 20:59:11','d80c1793-ae7b-4968-9e53-056d3e52db53','<strong></strong><a title=\"Cal Interpreting &amp; Translations Los Angeles\" href=\"http://calinterpreting.com/\">Cal Interpreting &amp; Translations</a> provides experienced translators and interpreters for the <a title=\"French Translation\" href=\"http://calinterpreting.com/french-translation/\">French language</a>. French is a Romance language spoken as a first language in France, the Romandy region in Switzerland, Wallonia and Brussels in Belgium, Monaco, the provinces of Quebec and New Brunswick (Acadia region) in Canada,and in the U.S. states of Maine and Louisiana.','French Translator & Interpreter','Cal Interpreting & Translations provides translators and interpreters for the French language. a Romance language spoken as a first language in France.','french translator interpreter'),(9520,9520,1,'French Translator & Interpreter','2022-08-27 20:59:11','2022-08-27 20:59:11','df3de437-43fb-4327-be11-b8458bf5a092','<strong></strong><a title=\"Cal Interpreting &amp; Translations Los Angeles\" href=\"http://calinterpreting.com/\">Cal Interpreting &amp; Translations</a> provides experienced translators and interpreters for the <a title=\"French Translation\" href=\"http://calinterpreting.com/french-translation/\">French language</a>. French is a Romance language spoken as a first language in France, the Romandy region in Switzerland, Wallonia and Brussels in Belgium, Monaco, the provinces of Quebec and New Brunswick (Acadia region) in Canada,and in the U.S. states of Maine and Louisiana.','French Translator & Interpreter','Cal Interpreting & Translations provides translators and interpreters for the French language. a Romance language spoken as a first language in France.','french translator interpreter'),(9521,9521,1,'Frisian Translators & Interpreters','2022-08-27 20:59:11','2022-08-27 20:59:11','361fbfca-558d-4364-9250-bd21754005cf','<h2>Frisian interpreters and translators</h2>\nCal Interpreting &amp; Translations (CIT) offers Frisian interpreters and translators with legal, medical and specialty experience, including criminal and civil matters, employee meetings, engineering, patent cases, labor disputes, immigration and more.\n\nAlthough based in Los Angeles, CIT offers comprehensive Frisian language services including interpretation, translation and transcription, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, worldwide. Our interpreters and translators are native speakers who have been screened, certified, have provided credentials, field tested, and kept up to date with developments in both English and the Frisian language through means such as lectures, conferences, and travel. CIT’s Frisian language interpreters and translators possess in depth knowledge of the Frisian language, as well as of the culture and history of the Frisian people, allowing them to provide informed and complete interpretation and translation.\n<h2>The Frisian Language</h2>\nThe Frisian language is a West Germanic language that is closely related to English. It was formerly spoken in North Holland but today, Modern Frisian is spoken only nin three areas, with each area having it’s own dialect. The dialects are: West Frisian (spoken in Friesland and islands of Schiermonnikoog and Tershelling), East Frisian (spoken in Saterland) and North Frisian (spoken along coast of Schleswig in Germany along with Sylt, Fohr, Amrum, Halligen Islands and Helgoland). Sater Frisian is also spokeb by about 2,000 people in the German state of Lower Saxony.\nTo date, the oldest record of Frisian is from the 1200s, written in Old Frisian. Old Frisian lasted until around the 1500s. It has several similar characteristics of English but is specifically different from other Germanic languages. English and Frisian have about an 80% similarity. Today, Eastern and Northern dialects of Frisian are being taken over by German.\n<h2>Frisian Dialects</h2>\nAs previosuly mentioned, there are three main dialects of Frisian. North Frisian is spoken in the rural district of North Frisia, known as Nordfriesland. Even without having official language status in Germany, North Frisian is used at local town meetings. Some villages have road signs in Frisian. The language is also taught as a second language to school children for a few hours a week. Additionally, adults may take Frisian language courses.\n\nThere are some Frisian broadcasts on local radio along with some articles in local German newspapers, some Frisian literature, acting and songs. The North Frisian dialect is also known as Noodfreesk, Nordfrasch, Nordfrisk, Nuurdfresk and Nuurdfriisk. Even within the Northern dialect, there are different pronunciations between the Sylt, Mooring and Fohringer dialects.\n\nThe next dialect, Sater Frisian, is spoken primarily in three villages in the Northwest corner of Lower Saxon County of Cloppenburg. Those three villages are Ramsloh, Scharrel and Strucklinger. Sater Frisian is taught only to small school children but is often seen in Cloppenburg newspapers. There are even some plays performed in Sater Frisian.\n\nThe last dialect, West Frisian, is spoken in the Dutch province of Fryslan (Friesland) along with some border villages on Groningen. There are TV shows, newspaper articles and radio broadcasts in West Frisian.\n<h2>Fun Facts about Frisian</h2>\n• A very popular sport in Friesland is fierljeppen, or ditch vaulting.\n• The mysterious woman, Mata Hari hails from a northern Dutch province\n• Friesland is known for its many water sports','Frisian Translators & Interpreters','Professional Frisian language interpreting services, or certified translation. No minimum document sizes. Available 24 hours. 888.737.9009','Frisian Translator & Interpreter'),(9522,9522,1,'Frisian Translators & Interpreters','2022-08-27 20:59:11','2022-08-27 20:59:11','bee6f849-1c8c-40f8-98fd-49c993922e5a','<h2>Frisian interpreters and translators</h2>\nCal Interpreting &amp; Translations (CIT) offers Frisian interpreters and translators with legal, medical and specialty experience, including criminal and civil matters, employee meetings, engineering, patent cases, labor disputes, immigration and more.\n\nAlthough based in Los Angeles, CIT offers comprehensive Frisian language services including interpretation, translation and transcription, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, worldwide. Our interpreters and translators are native speakers who have been screened, certified, have provided credentials, field tested, and kept up to date with developments in both English and the Frisian language through means such as lectures, conferences, and travel. CIT’s Frisian language interpreters and translators possess in depth knowledge of the Frisian language, as well as of the culture and history of the Frisian people, allowing them to provide informed and complete interpretation and translation.\n<h2>The Frisian Language</h2>\nThe Frisian language is a West Germanic language that is closely related to English. It was formerly spoken in North Holland but today, Modern Frisian is spoken only nin three areas, with each area having it’s own dialect. The dialects are: West Frisian (spoken in Friesland and islands of Schiermonnikoog and Tershelling), East Frisian (spoken in Saterland) and North Frisian (spoken along coast of Schleswig in Germany along with Sylt, Fohr, Amrum, Halligen Islands and Helgoland). Sater Frisian is also spokeb by about 2,000 people in the German state of Lower Saxony.\nTo date, the oldest record of Frisian is from the 1200s, written in Old Frisian. Old Frisian lasted until around the 1500s. It has several similar characteristics of English but is specifically different from other Germanic languages. English and Frisian have about an 80% similarity. Today, Eastern and Northern dialects of Frisian are being taken over by German.\n<h2>Frisian Dialects</h2>\nAs previosuly mentioned, there are three main dialects of Frisian. North Frisian is spoken in the rural district of North Frisia, known as Nordfriesland. Even without having official language status in Germany, North Frisian is used at local town meetings. Some villages have road signs in Frisian. The language is also taught as a second language to school children for a few hours a week. Additionally, adults may take Frisian language courses.\n\nThere are some Frisian broadcasts on local radio along with some articles in local German newspapers, some Frisian literature, acting and songs. The North Frisian dialect is also known as Noodfreesk, Nordfrasch, Nordfrisk, Nuurdfresk and Nuurdfriisk. Even within the Northern dialect, there are different pronunciations between the Sylt, Mooring and Fohringer dialects.\n\nThe next dialect, Sater Frisian, is spoken primarily in three villages in the Northwest corner of Lower Saxon County of Cloppenburg. Those three villages are Ramsloh, Scharrel and Strucklinger. Sater Frisian is taught only to small school children but is often seen in Cloppenburg newspapers. There are even some plays performed in Sater Frisian.\n\nThe last dialect, West Frisian, is spoken in the Dutch province of Fryslan (Friesland) along with some border villages on Groningen. There are TV shows, newspaper articles and radio broadcasts in West Frisian.\n<h2>Fun Facts about Frisian</h2>\n• A very popular sport in Friesland is fierljeppen, or ditch vaulting.\n• The mysterious woman, Mata Hari hails from a northern Dutch province\n• Friesland is known for its many water sports','Frisian Translators & Interpreters','Professional Frisian language interpreting services, or certified translation. No minimum document sizes. Available 24 hours. 888.737.9009','Frisian Translator & Interpreter'),(9523,9523,1,'Galician Translation','2022-08-27 20:59:11','2022-08-27 20:59:11','75a5dce2-6fce-4803-94aa-6bd2cb22cabc','<h2>Galician Translation Services</h2>		\n		<p>CIT provides Galician translation services to individuals and organizations. If for example, you need an official document certified, CIT will translate it from any format to English. We make translation easy in three simple steps.</p>		\n							<h5>1</h5><h4>UPLOAD</h4>									\n					Send your file. Word, PDF, TXT, JPG, PNG, GIF				\n							<h5>2</h5><h4>QUOTE</h4>									\n					Receive a personal price quote. Fast!				\n							<h5>3</h5><h4>RECEIVE</h4>									\n					Fast, accurate translation.				\n			<h2>Galician | Galego | Old Portuguese Translation</h2>		\n		<p>Galician or Galician Portuguese is also known as Galego. It is sometimes referred to as Old Portuguese. Our team translates over 200 languages. Translating Galician to English for government immigration, or legal purposes is a common request at CIT. </p>		\n			<h2>Rush Translation of Galician to English</h2>		\n		<p>Yes. We do provide rush translation! CIT\'s Galician document translation is available no matter what part of California, the US, or the world you are located in.</p><p>If you are traveling from Galicia to the US and require travel document translation to English or simply require English travel information translated to Spanish Galician, call us today for a free quote. <a href=\"http://tel.888.737.9009\">888.737.9009</a>.</p>		\n			<h2>The Galician Language</h2>		\n		<p>The Galician language is one of the Romance languages. It is quite similar to Portuguese and was previously a Portuguese dialect. It is not highly influenced by Castilian Spanish. About 4 million people worldwide speak Galician as a primary language. Around 2.4 million of those speakers live in Galicia, which is in the northwest corner of Spain. Most of these speakers live in Galicia, Spain. About 90% of the population of Galicia speaks Galician.</p><p>In Castile, the original home of Castilian Spanish, Galician was a conventional language until around 1400, but during the 15th century, it was not as substantial. That is when Galician was replaced by Castilian as the official language of Galicia.</p>		\n															<img width=\"1200\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https://calinterpreting.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Infographic-Galician-language-aka-galego.jpg\" alt=\"Galician aka Galego Language Infographic\" />															\n		<p>Galician is also spoken in neighboring areas, such as Asturias, Castile and Leon. Currently, it is still debated as to whether Galician and Portuguese are two separate languages or are the same dialect. Some see Galician to be greatly influenced by Portuguese, others by Spanish.</p>		\n			<h2>Galego</h2>		\n		<p>Galician is natively known as Galego and is of the Indo-European, italic, Romance, Western, Ibero-Romance, West-Iberian and Galician-Portuguese languages. Historically speaking, it was first seen in text (a poem, specifically) in the 12th century, appearing in Latin script, essentially known as Galician-Portuguese, Old Portuguese or Old Galician. <br /><br />There were also many songs and poems along with religious texts that were written in the same language between the 1200s and 1400s.</p><p>During the 1800s, Galician became the standard language of literacy and culture in <a href=\"https://www.spain.info/en/region/galicia/\">Galicia</a>. Frei Martin Sarmiento is known for his efforts of reviving the language. The publication of a poem Cantares Gallegos by Rosalia de Castro was the beginning of the revival of Galician.</p>		\n			<h2>Galician Portuguese</h2>		\n		<p>In the early 1900s, the Brotherhoods of Language (Irmandades da Fala) sought to defend and promote Galician. Soon enough, there were several journals in Galician. In the 1930s, there was an attempt to make Galician the official language of Galicia but because of the Civil War, these attempts were interrupted.</p><p>Between 1939 and 1975, during Franco’s dictatorship, publications in the Galician language were prohibited. Around the 1950s, some publications were finally allowed but most still not.</p><p>In 1978, Galician was recognized as one of the five official languages of Spain, including Castilian Spanish, Catalan, Basque and Aranese. Today, over one thousand books are published in Galician and there are TV channels, radio stations and a Galician newspaper titled O Correo Galego.</p><p>The Galician alphabet of today was introduced in 1982 by the Royal Galician Academy and became the official writing in 1983.</p>		\n			<h2>Fun Facts About Galicia</h2>		\n		<p>• There are over 750 beaches in Galicia<br />• The body of St. James is thought to be buried in Galicia<br />• Galicia has the best fishing industry in Spain<br />• There are over 4,000 fiestas in Galicia each year</p>','Galician Translation','Professional Galacian language interpreting services, or certified translation. No minimum document sizes. Available 24 hours. 888.737.9009','Galician Translation'),(9524,9524,1,'Galician Translation','2022-08-27 20:59:11','2022-08-27 20:59:11','a9889449-461a-4b0d-ac26-394d8afefb19','<h2>Galician Translation Services</h2>		\n		<p>CIT provides Galician translation services to individuals and organizations. If for example, you need an official document certified, CIT will translate it from any format to English. We make translation easy in three simple steps.</p>		\n							<h5>1</h5><h4>UPLOAD</h4>									\n					Send your file. Word, PDF, TXT, JPG, PNG, GIF				\n							<h5>2</h5><h4>QUOTE</h4>									\n					Receive a personal price quote. Fast!				\n							<h5>3</h5><h4>RECEIVE</h4>									\n					Fast, accurate translation.				\n			<h2>Galician | Galego | Old Portuguese Translation</h2>		\n		<p>Galician or Galician Portuguese is also known as Galego. It is sometimes referred to as Old Portuguese. Our team translates over 200 languages. Translating Galician to English for government immigration, or legal purposes is a common request at CIT. </p>		\n			<h2>Rush Translation of Galician to English</h2>		\n		<p>Yes. We do provide rush translation! CIT\'s Galician document translation is available no matter what part of California, the US, or the world you are located in.</p><p>If you are traveling from Galicia to the US and require travel document translation to English or simply require English travel information translated to Spanish Galician, call us today for a free quote. <a href=\"http://tel.888.737.9009\">888.737.9009</a>.</p>		\n			<h2>The Galician Language</h2>		\n		<p>The Galician language is one of the Romance languages. It is quite similar to Portuguese and was previously a Portuguese dialect. It is not highly influenced by Castilian Spanish. About 4 million people worldwide speak Galician as a primary language. Around 2.4 million of those speakers live in Galicia, which is in the northwest corner of Spain. Most of these speakers live in Galicia, Spain. About 90% of the population of Galicia speaks Galician.</p><p>In Castile, the original home of Castilian Spanish, Galician was a conventional language until around 1400, but during the 15th century, it was not as substantial. That is when Galician was replaced by Castilian as the official language of Galicia.</p>		\n															<img width=\"1200\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https://calinterpreting.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Infographic-Galician-language-aka-galego.jpg\" alt=\"Galician aka Galego Language Infographic\" />															\n		<p>Galician is also spoken in neighboring areas, such as Asturias, Castile and Leon. Currently, it is still debated as to whether Galician and Portuguese are two separate languages or are the same dialect. Some see Galician to be greatly influenced by Portuguese, others by Spanish.</p>		\n			<h2>Galego</h2>		\n		<p>Galician is natively known as Galego and is of the Indo-European, italic, Romance, Western, Ibero-Romance, West-Iberian and Galician-Portuguese languages. Historically speaking, it was first seen in text (a poem, specifically) in the 12th century, appearing in Latin script, essentially known as Galician-Portuguese, Old Portuguese or Old Galician. <br /><br />There were also many songs and poems along with religious texts that were written in the same language between the 1200s and 1400s.</p><p>During the 1800s, Galician became the standard language of literacy and culture in <a href=\"https://www.spain.info/en/region/galicia/\">Galicia</a>. Frei Martin Sarmiento is known for his efforts of reviving the language. The publication of a poem Cantares Gallegos by Rosalia de Castro was the beginning of the revival of Galician.</p>		\n			<h2>Galician Portuguese</h2>		\n		<p>In the early 1900s, the Brotherhoods of Language (Irmandades da Fala) sought to defend and promote Galician. Soon enough, there were several journals in Galician. In the 1930s, there was an attempt to make Galician the official language of Galicia but because of the Civil War, these attempts were interrupted.</p><p>Between 1939 and 1975, during Franco’s dictatorship, publications in the Galician language were prohibited. Around the 1950s, some publications were finally allowed but most still not.</p><p>In 1978, Galician was recognized as one of the five official languages of Spain, including Castilian Spanish, Catalan, Basque and Aranese. Today, over one thousand books are published in Galician and there are TV channels, radio stations and a Galician newspaper titled O Correo Galego.</p><p>The Galician alphabet of today was introduced in 1982 by the Royal Galician Academy and became the official writing in 1983.</p>		\n			<h2>Fun Facts About Galicia</h2>		\n		<p>• There are over 750 beaches in Galicia<br />• The body of St. James is thought to be buried in Galicia<br />• Galicia has the best fishing industry in Spain<br />• There are over 4,000 fiestas in Galicia each year</p>','Galician Translation','Professional Galacian language interpreting services, or certified translation. No minimum document sizes. Available 24 hours. 888.737.9009','Galician Translation'),(9525,9525,1,'Gayo Translation','2022-08-27 20:59:11','2022-08-27 20:59:11','1a1a16ac-cb9a-4b4e-8b05-e7b9edca7287','<h2>Gayo Translation</h2>\nCIT is a <a href=\"https://dbpedia.org/page/Gayo_language\">Gayo</a> translation service provider to multinational individuals and organizations. We will translate your Gayo document from any format to English. We make translation easy in three simple steps. First. When you submit a request, attach your document. Second. We send a price quote back to you. Third. We send you the translated Gayo document back in English.\n<h2>Gayo Language</h2>\nThe <a href=\"https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/bitstream/1885/146732/1/PL-567.pdf\">Gayo language</a>, which is an Austronesian language, is spoken by a small number of 300,000 people, typically around the mountain region of Aceh. It is spoken in the Sumatra and Indonesian regions.\n\nIt is considered to be a Western Malayo-Polynesian branch of the Austronesian languages. However, it is not closely related to other languages within this family.\n\nWithin Gayo, there are multiple dialects such as Deret, Lues, Lut and Serbejadi-Lukupas. The first Gayo-Dutch dictionary was written in 1907 by G.A.J. Hazeu, who wrote it for the colonial authorities of the Dutch East Indies.\n\nThe language itself is written in a Latin script. The Gayo people are very close to the Muslim Aceh people.\n\n<img src=\"https://calinterpreting.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Infographic-Gayo-language-aka-gajo.jpg\" alt=\"Infographic of Gayo Language\" width=\"1200\" height=\"1080\" />\n<h2>Gayo Culture</h2>\nThe Gayo people’s main source of income is coffee. Typically, the Gayo people are very poor and uneducated. One of the biggest challenges they face is suicide, often due to hopelessness.\n\nThe Gayo people tend to be Muslims but do not often understand the main principles of the religion. The Gayo people believe in spirits, both good and bad. They offer sacrifices to spirits, to holy men and to their ancestors.\n\nThe Gayo was originally part of the Batak Karo people who lived in North Sumatra but broke away from them because they were Christian while the Gayo was Muslim.','Gayo Translation','Professional Gayo language translation in 3 easy steps. No minimum document sizes. Available 24 hours. 888.737.9009','Gayo Translation'),(9526,9526,1,'Gayo Translation','2022-08-27 20:59:11','2022-08-27 20:59:11','c2923947-6f0d-4880-a75e-8509ce01b31b','<h2>Gayo Translation</h2>\nCIT is a <a href=\"https://dbpedia.org/page/Gayo_language\">Gayo</a> translation service provider to multinational individuals and organizations. We will translate your Gayo document from any format to English. We make translation easy in three simple steps. First. When you submit a request, attach your document. Second. We send a price quote back to you. Third. We send you the translated Gayo document back in English.\n<h2>Gayo Language</h2>\nThe <a href=\"https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/bitstream/1885/146732/1/PL-567.pdf\">Gayo language</a>, which is an Austronesian language, is spoken by a small number of 300,000 people, typically around the mountain region of Aceh. It is spoken in the Sumatra and Indonesian regions.\n\nIt is considered to be a Western Malayo-Polynesian branch of the Austronesian languages. However, it is not closely related to other languages within this family.\n\nWithin Gayo, there are multiple dialects such as Deret, Lues, Lut and Serbejadi-Lukupas. The first Gayo-Dutch dictionary was written in 1907 by G.A.J. Hazeu, who wrote it for the colonial authorities of the Dutch East Indies.\n\nThe language itself is written in a Latin script. The Gayo people are very close to the Muslim Aceh people.\n\n<img src=\"https://calinterpreting.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Infographic-Gayo-language-aka-gajo.jpg\" alt=\"Infographic of Gayo Language\" width=\"1200\" height=\"1080\" />\n<h2>Gayo Culture</h2>\nThe Gayo people’s main source of income is coffee. Typically, the Gayo people are very poor and uneducated. One of the biggest challenges they face is suicide, often due to hopelessness.\n\nThe Gayo people tend to be Muslims but do not often understand the main principles of the religion. The Gayo people believe in spirits, both good and bad. They offer sacrifices to spirits, to holy men and to their ancestors.\n\nThe Gayo was originally part of the Batak Karo people who lived in North Sumatra but broke away from them because they were Christian while the Gayo was Muslim.','Gayo Translation','Professional Gayo language translation in 3 easy steps. No minimum document sizes. Available 24 hours. 888.737.9009','Gayo Translation'),(9527,9527,1,'Georgian Translation','2022-08-27 20:59:11','2022-08-27 20:59:11','ba5f4c4c-8b16-4cd8-984e-c9028edd4ab3','<h2>Georgian Translation Services</h2>\nLooking for Georgian translation services to translate documents into English? CIT provides Georgian translation services for legal, medical, and various specialties, including criminal and civil matters, employee meetings, engineering, patent cases, labor disputes, immigration, and more.\n<h2>CIT\'s Georgian Translation Services</h2>\nAlthough based in Los Angeles, CIT offers comprehensive Georgian language services including interpretation, translation and transcription, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, worldwide.\n\nOur interpreters and translators are native speakers who have been screened, certified, have provided credentials, field tested, and kept up to date with developments in both English and the Georgian language through means such as lectures, conferences, and travel.\n\nCIT’s Georgian language interpreters and translators possess in depth knowledge of the Georgian language, as well as of the culture and history of the Georgian people, allowing them to provide informed and complete interpretation and translation.\n\n<img src=\"https://calinterpreting.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/us-translation-into-english-by-cal-interpreting-and-translations-services.jpg\" alt=\"The best translation service for meeting government bid requirements\" width=\"1200\" height=\"1080\" />\n<h2>The Georgian Language</h2>\nThe Georgian language is spoken by approximately 4.1 million people, mainly in Georgia. Other nations that speak Georgian include Russia, Ukraine, Turkey, Azerbaijan, and Iran. It is one of the oldest languages spoken.\n\nThe Georgian language is closely related to Minrelian, Laz, and Svan languages. They are spoken primarily in Georgia and are written in the same Georgian alphabet.\n\nThe Georgian language has roots in the Caucasian family of languages. These languages are generally from the Caucasus mountain range. The main languages from this area are the Nakho-Dagestanian, Abkhazo-Adyghian, and Kartevelian, which is where the Georgian language is.\n\nThe first record of Georgian as a written language was in 430 AD in a church in Palestine, written in Asomtavruli. Prior to this discovery, the main language in Georgia was a certain form of Aramaic known as Armazuli.\n\nThere are two other alphabets, Nushkhuri and Mkhedruli, that have been used to write in Georgian. Old Georgian, the same language used to write the Biblical transcription of 430, was used to translate many religious texts.\n\nNew Georgian, or what is spoken today, is based on the Eastern Georgian dialect. It originates from the Georgian language used in secular literature beginning in the 1100s and became a recognized language in the 1800s.\n\nThe Georgian language has 18 dialects and has 28 consonants and 5 vowels as opposed to Old Georgian which had 30 consonants and 5 vowels. The language itself is very similar to that of other Indo-European languages.\n\nIn the Georgian language, the nouns have seven cases and the adjective is usually before the noun. The adjective agrees with the noun in case but not necessarily in number.\n\nIn the past, the Georgian language had been written in three types of script. The first, Asomtavruli, became Khutsuri. It had 38 letters, 6 of which were vowels. Today, these scripts are not used.\n\nThe next is the Mkhedruli, which is the common alphabet. It was 40 letters, 7 of which are not used and 6 are vowels. In Georgian, the text is written from left to right. It is assumed that the Old Georgian script came from the Greek alphabet.\n\nDue to the order of the alphabet and the shape of many letters, it can be assumed that the Georgian text came from the Greek alphabet. Georgian script is mainly round and cursive letters\n<h2>Interesting Facts about Georgia</h2>\nGeorgia is one of the oldest wine-producing places in the world.\n\nThe world’s deepest cave is in Georgia (Krubera Cave).\n\nGeorgia is one of the most popular destinations for skiing and snowboarding in the world.\n\nGeorgia has one of the oldest Jewish communities in the world','Georgian Translation','Professional Georgian language interpreting or translation. No minimum doc sizes. Available 24 hours. 888.737.9009','Georgian Translation'),